Luke 2:12

And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger."

Study Bible

And this will be a sign to you
The word "sign" in Greek is "σημεῖον" (sēmeion), which often denotes a miraculous or divine indicator. In the context of the birth of Jesus, the sign is not a grandiose miracle but a humble and unexpected one. The shepherds, who were considered lowly and unclean by societal standards, are given this divine sign, emphasizing God's grace and the breaking of social barriers. This sign is a testament to God's plan of salvation being accessible to all, regardless of status.

You will find a baby
The Greek word for "baby" is "βρέφος" (brephos), which refers to an infant or newborn. The use of this term highlights the humanity and vulnerability of Jesus, God incarnate. It underscores the mystery of the Incarnation, where the divine takes on human flesh, beginning life as a helpless infant. This profound truth is central to Christian theology, emphasizing that Jesus fully experienced human life from its very beginning.

wrapped in swaddling cloths
The phrase "swaddling cloths" refers to strips of cloth used to wrap infants tightly, a common practice in ancient times to provide warmth and security. The Greek word "σπαργανόω" (sparganoō) is used here, indicating the normalcy and humility of Jesus' birth. This detail connects Jesus to the common people, showing that He did not come in royal splendor but in simplicity and humility. It also foreshadows His eventual burial, where He would again be wrapped in cloths, pointing to His mission of sacrifice and redemption.

and lying in a manger
The term "manger" comes from the Greek "φάτνη" (phatnē), meaning a feeding trough for animals. This setting is significant, as it highlights the humble circumstances of Jesus' birth. The manger, a place for animals, symbolizes the rejection and lack of hospitality Jesus would face throughout His life. Yet, it also signifies that Jesus is the Bread of Life, accessible to all who seek Him. The manger scene fulfills Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah's humble beginnings and serves as a powerful image of God's love and humility.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Angel
A messenger from God who delivers the announcement of Jesus' birth to the shepherds.

2. The Shepherds
Humble, everyday workers who are chosen to receive the first announcement of the Messiah's birth.

3. The Baby (Jesus)
The newborn Messiah, wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger, signifying humility and accessibility.

4. The Manger
A feeding trough for animals, symbolizing Jesus' humble beginnings and His accessibility to all people.

5. Bethlehem
The prophesied birthplace of the Messiah, fulfilling the prophecy of Micah 5:2.

Teaching Points

The Humility of Christ
Jesus' birth in a manger highlights His humility and willingness to enter into the human condition. As believers, we are called to emulate His humility in our own lives.

God's Revelation to the Humble
The shepherds, considered lowly in society, were the first to hear the good news. This teaches us that God often reveals Himself to those who are humble and open-hearted.

The Significance of Signs
The sign given to the shepherds was simple yet profound. It reminds us to look for God's signs in our everyday lives, which may come in unexpected ways.

The Fulfillment of Prophecy
Jesus' birth fulfills Old Testament prophecies, reinforcing the reliability of God's Word and His faithfulness to His promises.

The Accessibility of Jesus
Jesus' birth in a manger makes Him accessible to all, regardless of status or background. We are encouraged to approach Him with confidence and share His love with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the humility of Jesus' birth challenge our understanding of greatness and success in today's world?

2. In what ways can we be more like the shepherds, open to receiving God's messages in our daily lives?

3. How do the prophecies fulfilled in Jesus' birth strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

4. What are some "signs" in your life that have pointed you to God's presence or direction?

5. How can we make Jesus more accessible to those around us, following the example of His humble beginnings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 7:14
This verse prophesies the birth of Immanuel, "God with us," which is fulfilled in Jesus' birth.

Micah 5:2
This prophecy identifies Bethlehem as the birthplace of the Messiah, connecting to the location of Jesus' birth.

Philippians 2:7
This passage speaks of Jesus' humility, paralleling His humble birth in a manger.

John 1:14
This verse describes the Word becoming flesh and dwelling among us, emphasizing the incarnation of Christ.

Matthew 2:1-12
The visit of the Magi, who also seek the newborn King, showing the recognition of Jesus' kingship by Gentiles.