Joshua 22:4
And now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest as He promised them, you may return to your homes in the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you across the Jordan.
And now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest

Israel’s tribes west of the Jordan had secured their inheritance and were no longer engaged in the major campaigns of conquest. Their settled condition showed that the LORD had fulfilled His promise to give them rest in the land.

Deu 3:20 until the LORD gives rest to your brothers…
Jos 21:44 And the LORD gave them rest on every side,…
1Ki 5:4 But now the LORD my God has given me rest…

as He promised them,

God’s faithfulness to the covenant promises made to the patriarchs was displayed in Israel’s possession of Canaan. The rest and land they received came from His power and purpose, not merely from military success.

1Ki 8:56 Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel…
Jos 21:45 Not one of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel…
Jos 23:14 Now behold, today I am going the way of all the earth…

you may return to your homes

The Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh had kept their pledge to fight alongside the other tribes until the land was secured. Having completed their duty, they were released to return to their families and possessions.

2Sa 19:8 So the king got up and sat in the gate, …
1Ki 12:16 When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen…
Deu 5:30 Go and tell them: ‘Return to your tents.’

in the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you

Moses had assigned these tribes territory east of the Jordan because it suited their large herds. His designation of the land was given in his role as the LORD’s servant and remained part of Israel’s inheritance.

Jos 13:8 The other half of Manasseh, along with the Reubenites…
Num 32:33 So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites…
Deu 3:12-13 So at that time we took possession of this land…

across the Jordan.

Though separated from the other tribes by the river, the eastern tribes remained part of Israel and shared in the LORD’s covenant blessings.

Jos 1:14 Your wives, your young children, and your livestock…
Deu 4:47 They took possession of the land belonging to Sihon…
Num 32:19 Yet we will not have an inheritance with them…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel who fulfills His promises.

2. Joshua
The leader of Israel who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites' Brothers
Refers to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh who had settled east of the Jordan River.

4. Moses
The servant of the LORD who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law on Mount Sinai.

5. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary that separated the land given to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh from the rest of Israel.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God fulfills His promises, as seen in the rest given to the Israelites. This encourages believers to trust in God's faithfulness in their own lives.

Unity and Responsibility Among Believers
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh fulfilled their commitment to help their fellow Israelites. This teaches the importance of unity and responsibility within the body of Christ.

The Significance of Rest
The rest given to the Israelites is a foreshadowing of the spiritual rest believers find in Christ. This encourages believers to seek and embrace the rest that comes from faith in Jesus.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tribes' return to their homes after fulfilling their duty highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands and the blessings that follow.

The Role of Leadership
Joshua's leadership in guiding the people to fulfill God's promises serves as a model for godly leadership in the church and community.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of rest in Joshua 22:4 relate to the spiritual rest mentioned in Hebrews 4:8-10?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate unity and responsibility within our church community, similar to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's faithfulness to His promises in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure we are obedient to God's commands, as demonstrated by the tribes returning to their homes?

5. How can Joshua's leadership inspire us to lead others in fulfilling God's purposes today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 3:18-20
This passage provides the background for the promise of rest and the allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Hebrews 4:8-10
Discusses the concept of rest in a spiritual sense, connecting the physical rest given to Israel with the spiritual rest found in Christ.

Numbers 32
Details the agreement made with Moses regarding the land east of the Jordan and the commitment of these tribes to help their brothers conquer the land west of the Jordan.
Service and RewardW.F. Adeney Joshua 22:1-4
The Reubenites and GaditesE. De Pressense Joshua 22:1-9
A Supposed Wrong ExplainedT. W. M. Lund, M. A.Joshua 22:1-34
Helping One AnotherF. E. Clark.Joshua 22:1-34
Helping OthersA. Maclaren, D. D.Joshua 22:1-34
MisconstructionC. Ness.Joshua 22:1-34
MisunderstandingJohn Williams, D. D.Joshua 22:1-34
Obedience UnmeasuredH. G. Salter.Joshua 22:1-34
Sincere ObedienceH. G. Salter.Joshua 22:1-34
Standing by Our BrethrenLouis A. Banks, D. D.Joshua 22:1-34
The Altar of TestimonyH. Christopherson.Joshua 22:1-34
The Commander's Parting ChargeAmerican Sunday School TimesJoshua 22:1-34
The Memorial AltarT. R. Stephenson, D. D.Joshua 22:1-34
The Purity and Unity of the ChurchEssex Congregational RemembrancerJoshua 22:1-34
Universal ObligationH. W. Beecher.Joshua 22:1-34
People
Achan, Eleazar, Gad, Gadites, Israelites, Joshua, Manasseh, Phinehas, Reuben, Reubenites, Zerah
Places
Bashan, Canaan, Gilead, Heshbon, Jordan River, Peor, Shiloh
Topics
Beyond, Brethren, Brothers, Heritage, Home, Homes, Jordan, Lies, Lord's, Possession, Promised, Rest, Return, Servant, Spake, Spoke, Tents, Turn, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 22:4

     5059   rest, eternal

Joshua 22:1-34

     7266   tribes of Israel

Joshua 22:4-5

     8344   servanthood, in believers

Library
Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
Coming down from Syria, it would have been difficult to fix the exact spot where, in the view of the Rabbis, "the land" itself began. The boundary lines, though mentioned in four different documents, are not marked in anything like geographical order, but as ritual questions connected with them came up for theological discussion. For, to the Rabbis the precise limits of Palestine were chiefly interesting so far as they affected the religious obligations or privileges of a district. And in this respect
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Third Sunday after Epiphany
Text: Romans 12, 16-21. 16 Be not wise in your own conceits. 17 Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men. 18 If it be possible, as much as in you lieth, be at peace with all men. 19 Avenge not yourselves, beloved, but give place unto the wrath of God: for it is written, Vengeance belongeth unto me; I will recompense, saith the Lord. 20 But if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him to drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Trials of the Christian
AFFLICTION--ITS NATURE AND BENEFITS. The school of the cross is the school of light; it discovers the world's vanity, baseness, and wickedness, and lets us see more of God's mind. Out of dark afflictions comes a spiritual light. In times of affliction, we commonly meet with the sweetest experiences of the love of God. The end of affliction is the discovery of sin; and of that, to bring us to a Saviour. Doth not God ofttimes even take occasion, by the hardest of things that come upon us, to visit
John Bunyan—The Riches of Bunyan

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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