1 Samuel 28:21
When the woman came to Saul and saw how distraught he was, she said to him, "Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice. I took my life in my hands and did as you told me.
When the woman came to Saul and saw how distraught he was,

The medium of Endor found Israel’s king physically exhausted and overwhelmed with fear after hearing Samuel’s judgment. Saul had sought forbidden counsel because the Lord no longer answered him through dreams, Urim, or prophets. Having rejected God’s word during his reign, he now faced the consequences of that rebellion as the Philistines gathered and the kingdom was about to pass to David.

Jhn 11:33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews…
Luk 7:13 When the Lord saw her, He had compassion on her…
Mat 9:36 When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion…

she said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice.

Though Saul had expelled mediums and spiritists from Israel, the woman addressed him with the customary humility due a king. Her words expose the irony of the scene: Saul had enforced God’s law against such practices, yet in desperation he compelled a medium to act against that law. Human authority could not shield him from the judgment of the Lord.

Rut 3:5 “I will do everything you say,” Ruth answered.
Jos 24:24 So the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD…
Deu 13:4 You are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him.…

I took my life in my hands and did as you told me.

The woman had risked execution, since the Law condemned occult practices in Israel. Her fear was justified, for Saul himself had made such activity dangerous. Her willingness to obey Saul did not make the act righteous, but it revealed how far the king’s spiritual collapse had affected others. Saul had placed both himself and this woman in danger by seeking guidance where God had forbidden it.

Job 13:14 Why do I put myself at risk and take my life…
Jdg 12:3 When I saw that you would not save me, I risked my life…
Est 4:16 Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is in a state of desperation and fear as he seeks guidance from a medium, having been abandoned by God due to his disobedience.

2. The Woman (Medium of Endor)
A woman who practices necromancy, whom Saul consults in violation of God's law, highlighting his spiritual decline and desperation.

3. Endor
A location in ancient Israel where the medium resided, representing a place of spiritual compromise for Saul.

4. Samuel (Referenced in Context)
The prophet who had died, whom Saul seeks to contact through the medium, symbolizing Saul's longing for divine guidance.

5. Philistines (Referenced in Context)
The enemy nation threatening Israel, whose impending attack contributes to Saul's fear and desperation.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's actions demonstrate the severe consequences of turning away from God's commands. His desperation leads him to seek forbidden practices, resulting in further spiritual decline.

The Danger of Desperation
In times of fear and uncertainty, turning to ungodly sources for guidance can lead to destructive choices. Believers are encouraged to seek God through prayer and His Word.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's Word is crucial. Saul's life serves as a cautionary tale of how disobedience can lead to spiritual and personal ruin.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
Fear can drive individuals to make irrational and sinful decisions. Trusting in God's sovereignty and seeking His peace is essential for sound decision-making.

The Need for Repentance
Saul's account highlights the need for genuine repentance. Instead of seeking God’s forgiveness, Saul sought human solutions, leading to his downfall.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does Saul's decision to consult a medium reveal about his spiritual state, and how can we guard against similar compromises in our own lives?

2. How does the prohibition against necromancy in Leviticus and Deuteronomy apply to modern practices that may seem harmless but are spiritually dangerous?

3. In what ways can fear influence our decisions, and how can we ensure that our choices align with God's will during times of fear?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult decision. How did seeking God’s guidance through prayer and scripture impact your decision-making process?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of obedience to God’s Word, and what steps can we take to repent and return to God when we stray from His commands?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 19:31
This verse warns against turning to mediums and spiritists, which Saul violates, showing his departure from God's commands.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
These verses explicitly prohibit necromancy and other occult practices, underscoring the gravity of Saul's actions.

1 Samuel 15:22-23
Samuel's earlier rebuke of Saul for disobedience, emphasizing that rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft, which Saul now engages in.
Night Preceding BattleH. E. Stone.1 Samuel 28:1-25
Lessons from the Incident At EndorJ. A. Miller.1 Samuel 28:7-25
Saul and the Witch of EndorA. Hovey, D. D.1 Samuel 28:7-25
Saul and the Witch of EndorR. Bickersteth, D. D.1 Samuel 28:7-25
Saul At EndorJ. Parker, D. D.1 Samuel 28:7-25
Spiritualism a FollyJ. Robertson.1 Samuel 28:7-25
The Religion of GhostsT. De Witt Talmage, D. D.1 Samuel 28:7-25
The Witch of EndorJ. Legge, M. A.1 Samuel 28:7-25
The Witch of EndorB. Dale 1 Samuel 28:20-25
People
Achish, Amalek, Amalekites, David, Israelites, Samuel, Saul
Places
Amalek, En-dor, Gath, Gilboa, Ramah, Shunem
Topics
Affrighted, Behold, Bondmaid, Danger, Ear, Greatly, Handmaid, Hands, Hast, Hearkened, Listened, Maidservant, Maid-servant, Obey, Obeyed, Saul, Servant, Shaken, Sore, Soul, Spakest, Speak, Spoke, Spoken, Spokest, Terrified, Trouble, Troubled, Voice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 28:21

     5156   hand

1 Samuel 28:21-25

     4478   meat
     4530   unleavened bread

Library
So Then we must Confess that the Dead Indeed do not Know what Is...
18. So then we must confess that the dead indeed do not know what is doing here, but while it is in doing here: afterwards, however, they hear it from those who from hence go to them at their death; not indeed every thing, but what things those are allowed to make known who are suffered also to remember these things; and which it is meet for those to hear, whom they inform of the same. It may be also, that from the Angels, who are present in the things which are doing here, the dead do hear somewhat,
St. Augustine—On Care to Be Had for the Dead.

An Exhortation to Love God
1. An exhortation. Let me earnestly persuade all who bear the name of Christians to become lovers of God. "O love the Lord, all ye his saints" (Psalm xxxi. 23). There are but few that love God: many give Him hypocritical kisses, but few love Him. It is not so easy to love God as most imagine. The affection of love is natural, but the grace is not. Men are by nature haters of God (Rom. i. 30). The wicked would flee from God; they would neither be under His rules, nor within His reach. They fear God,
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Covenant of Grace
Q-20: DID GOD LEAVE ALL MANKIND TO PERISH 1N THE ESTATE OF SIN AND MISERY? A: No! He entered into a covenant of grace to deliver the elect out of that state, and to bring them into a state of grace by a Redeemer. 'I will make an everlasting covenant with you.' Isa 55:5. Man being by his fall plunged into a labyrinth of misery, and having no way left to recover himself, God was pleased to enter into a new covenant with him, and to restore him to life by a Redeemer. The great proposition I shall go
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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