1 Samuel 28:20

Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.

Study Bible

Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground
The phrase "Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground" captures the sudden and overwhelming impact of the situation on Saul. The Hebrew word for "fell" (נָפַל, naphal) often denotes a collapse or a fall due to weakness or defeat. This physical reaction signifies Saul's utter despair and helplessness in the face of divine judgment. Historically, this moment marks a turning point where Saul's kingship is visibly crumbling, reflecting the spiritual and moral decline that has been building throughout his reign.

filled with fear because of Samuel’s words
The phrase "filled with fear because of Samuel’s words" highlights the profound terror that grips Saul. The Hebrew word for "fear" (יָרֵא, yare) can imply both reverence and dread, but here it is clearly the latter. Samuel's words, delivered from beyond the grave, confirm Saul's worst fears about his impending doom. This fear is not just of the Philistines but of the divine judgment that Samuel's message represents. Saul's fear underscores the reality of God's sovereignty and the consequences of disobedience, serving as a sobering reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's commands.

his strength was gone
The phrase "his strength was gone" indicates Saul's physical and emotional depletion. The Hebrew word for "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) refers to physical power or vigor. Saul's lack of strength is both literal and symbolic, representing his loss of divine favor and the absence of God's empowering presence. This depletion is a direct result of his spiritual disobedience and the severing of his relationship with God. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of relying on one's own strength rather than seeking sustenance from the Lord.

for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night
The phrase "for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night" provides a practical explanation for Saul's physical weakness. Fasting, in biblical times, was often associated with mourning, repentance, or seeking divine intervention. However, in Saul's case, it appears to be more a result of anxiety and distress rather than a deliberate spiritual act. This detail emphasizes the depth of Saul's despair and the extent to which he is consumed by fear and hopelessness. It also contrasts with the biblical principle of finding strength and sustenance in God, as seen in other scriptural examples where fasting is accompanied by prayer and reliance on the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is in a state of desperation and fear after hearing Samuel's prophecy of his impending defeat and death.

2. Samuel
The prophet who, though deceased, is brought up by the medium at Endor to deliver a message from God to Saul.

3. Endor
The location where Saul seeks out a medium to summon the spirit of Samuel, despite having previously banned such practices.

4. The Medium
A woman at Endor who practices necromancy, which Saul had outlawed, yet he seeks her out in his desperation.

5. Philistines
The enemy nation that Saul is preparing to fight, whose impending battle leads him to seek guidance through forbidden means.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's fear and weakness are direct results of his disobedience to God. Disobedience leads to spiritual and physical downfall.

The Dangers of Desperation
In his desperation, Saul turns to forbidden practices. Desperation can lead us away from God if we do not remain grounded in faith.

The Importance of Spiritual Nourishment
Saul's physical weakness mirrors his spiritual state. Regular spiritual nourishment through prayer and scripture is essential.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
Fear can paralyze and lead to poor decisions. Trust in God should guide our actions, not fear.

The Finality of God's Word
Samuel's message to Saul was final and unchangeable, reminding us of the authority and finality of God's word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's decision to consult a medium reflect his spiritual state, and what can we learn from this about seeking guidance in times of distress?

2. In what ways does Saul's fear contrast with the faith demonstrated by other biblical figures, such as David or Daniel?

3. How can we ensure that we are spiritually nourished and not just physically sustained, especially in challenging times?

4. What are some modern-day "forbidden practices" that Christians might be tempted to turn to, and how can we guard against them?

5. How does understanding the finality and authority of God's word impact our daily decision-making and trust in His plans?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
This passage condemns practices like necromancy, which Saul resorts to, highlighting his disobedience to God's commands.

1 Samuel 15:22-23
Samuel's earlier rebuke of Saul for disobedience, emphasizing that obedience is better than sacrifice, foreshadowing Saul's downfall.

Psalm 23:4
Contrasts Saul's fear with the trust in God that David expresses, even in the face of death.

Matthew 4:4
Jesus' reliance on God's word rather than physical sustenance, contrasting Saul's physical and spiritual weakness.

Galatians 5:19-21
Lists the acts of the flesh, including witchcraft, which Saul engages in, showing the spiritual consequences of such actions.