Mark 15:19
Strong's Lexicon
They kept striking
ἔτυπτον (etypton)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 5180: To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment.

His
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's Greek 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

head
κεφαλὴν (kephalēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's Greek 2776: From the primary kapto; the head, literally or figuratively.

with a staff
καλάμῳ (kalamō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's Greek 2563: A reed; a reed-pen, reed-staff, measuring rod. Or uncertain affinity; a reed; by implication, a pen.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's Greek 2532: And, even, also, namely.

spitting on
ἐνέπτυον (eneptyon)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1716: To spit upon. From en and ptuo; to spit at or on.

Him.
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's Greek 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

And
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's Greek 2532: And, even, also, namely.

they knelt down
τιθέντες (tithentes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 5087: To put, place, lay, set, fix, establish. A prolonged form of a primary theo to place.

τὰ (ta)
Article - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

γόνατα (gonata)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 1119: The knee. Of uncertain affinity; the 'knee'.

[and] bowed
προσεκύνουν (prosekynoun)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 4352: From pros and a probable derivative of kuon; to fawn or crouch to, i.e. prostrate oneself in homage.

before Him.
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's Greek 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him.

Young's Literal Translation
And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They kept hitting Him on the head with a reed and spitting on Him. Getting down on their knees, they were paying Him homage.

New American Standard Bible
They kept beating His head with a reed, and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing before Him.

King James Bible
And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing [their] knees worshipped him.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him.

New Living Translation
And they struck him on the head with a reed stick, spit on him, and dropped to their knees in mock worship.

English Standard Version
And they were striking his head with a reed and spitting on him and kneeling down in homage to him.

New American Standard Bible
They kept beating His head with a reed, and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing before Him.

King James Bible
And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They kept hitting Him on the head with a reed and spitting on Him. Getting down on their knees, they were paying Him homage.

International Standard Version
They kept hitting him on the head with a stick, spitting on him, kneeling in front of him, and worshiping him.

NET Bible
Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Then they knelt down and paid homage to him.

American Standard Version
And they smote his head with a reed, and spat upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

English Revised Version
And they smote his head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

Young's Literal Translation
And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him,
















Cross References
Isaiah 50:6
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

Matthew 27:30
And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

Mark 15:18
And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!

Mark 15:20
And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

Mark 1:1
The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God;

Mark 15:17
And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

Mark 15:16
And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band.

Mark 15:21
And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

Mark 15:22
And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.
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