Hosea 3
Berean Study Bible

Hosea Redeems His Wife

Then the LORD said to me,

God again directs Hosea’s life and ministry, making his domestic circumstances a living portrayal of the Lord’s dealings with Israel.

Hos 1:2 When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, …
Jer 1:7 But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’…
Ezk 2:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet”…

“Go show love to your wife again,

Hosea is commanded to restore his unfaithful wife rather than abandon her. His deliberate, costly love reflects God’s continued commitment to His covenant people.

Hos 2:19-20 So I will betroth you to Me forever;…
Mal 2:14-16 Yet you ask, “Why?” It is because the LORD has been a witness…
Eph 5:25-27 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved…

though she is loved by another and is an adulteress.

Her adultery portrays Israel’s betrayal of the Lord through idolatry and dependence on foreign nations. Though Israel had pursued other gods, the Lord had not ceased to claim her as His own.

Jer 3:1 If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him…
Ezk 16:32 You adulterous wife! You receive strangers…
Hos 2:5 For their mother has played the harlot…

Love her as the LORD loves the Israelites,

Hosea’s treatment of his wife was to correspond to God’s faithful love for Israel—a love that disciplines sin but does not surrender His covenant purpose.

Hos 11:1-4 When Israel was a child, I loved him…
Deu 7:7-8 The LORD did not set His affection on you and choose you…
Jer 31:3 The LORD appeared to us in the past, saying:…

though they turn to other gods

Israel repeatedly forsook the Lord for Baal and other Canaanite deities, adopting the worship practices of the surrounding nations.

Deu 31:18 And on that day I will surely hide My face…
Jdg 2:12-13 Thus they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers,…
1Ki 11:4 For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart…

and love to offer raisin cakes to idols.”

Raisin cakes were associated with pagan feasts and offerings. Israel’s enjoyment of such rituals revealed that idolatry had become part of its ordinary religious and social life.

Jer 44:19 “Moreover,” said the women, “when we burned incense…
Jer 7:18 The sons gather wood, the fathers light the fire…
Sng 2:5 Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples…

So I bought her

Hosea reclaimed Gomer from a condition of bondage or degradation, acting at God’s command. His costly action portrays the Lord’s determination to restore Israel after her unfaithfulness.

1Co 7:23 You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.
1Pe 1:18-19 For you know that it was not with perishable things…
Rut 4:9-10 At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people,…

for fifteen shekels of silver

The silver formed part of the purchase price, showing that redemption involved a real cost.

Lev 27:7 And if the person is sixty years of age or older,…
Exo 21:32 If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant,…
Zec 11:12-13 Then I told them, “If it seems right to you,…

and a homer and a lethech of barley.

The barley completed the payment, likely bringing its value near the customary price of a slave. Hosea’s purchase of Gomer foreshadows God’s redemption of His people, fulfilled ultimately in Christ’s sacrifice.

Lev 27:16 If a man consecrates to the LORD a parcel of his land…
2Ki 7:1-2 Then Elisha said, “Hear the word of the LORD!…
Ezk 45:10-12 You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath.…

Then I said to her,

Hosea spoke directly to Gomer after redeeming her, directing the terms of her return to his household. His actions portray the Lord’s dealings with Israel, whom He would discipline yet not abandon.

Gen 24:58 They called Rebekah and asked her, “Will you go with this man?”…
Rut 3:10 Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter.…

“You must live with me for many days;

Gomer was to remain under Hosea’s care through an extended period of separation and restoration. Likewise, Israel would endure a long season without its former national and religious privileges.

Gen 24:55 But her brother and mother said, “Let the girl remain…
Deu 21:13 and put aside the clothing of her captivity.…
1Ki 17:15 So she went and did according to the word of Elijah,…

you must not be promiscuous

Her unfaithfulness was to end. Israel’s idolatry had been spiritual adultery against the Lord and required repentance.

1Co 6:18 Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin…
1Th 4:3-4 For it is God’s will that you should be holy:…
Heb 13:4 Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed…

or belong to another,

Gomer was to live exclusively for Hosea. Israel also belonged to the Lord by covenant and could not serve other gods.

Deu 22:22 If a man is found lying with another man’s wife,…
Rom 7:2-3 For instance, a married woman is bound by law…
1Co 7:39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives.…

and I will do the same for you.”

Hosea pledged faithfulness to Gomer during this period. The Lord would remain faithful to Israel, preserving the promise of eventual restoration despite her past rebellion.

1Co 7:3-4 The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife,…
Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…

For the Israelites must live many days

Israel would endure a long period of national discipline after the collapse of both kingdoms and the exile. Scattered from the land and deprived of former institutions, the people would remain distinct while awaiting restoration.

Jer 29:10 For this is what the LORD says: When Babylon’s seventy years…
Lev 26:33-35 But I will scatter you among the nations…
Deu 28:64 Then the LORD will scatter you among all the nations,…

without king or prince,

The Davidic throne would cease to rule in Jerusalem, and Israel would have no independent national ruler. This condition continued through successive foreign powers and prepared the way for the coming of the promised Son of David.

Hos 10:3 Surely now they will say, “We have no king,…
Lam 2:9 Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed…
2Ki 17:6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria…

without sacrifice or sacred pillar,

With the temple destroyed, the sacrificial system could not continue as it had under the Law. At the same time, the removal of sacred pillars ended practices often connected with idolatrous worship, leaving Israel without both corrupt worship and the temple rites they had neglected.

Hos 9:4 They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD…
Deu 12:2-4 Destroy completely all the places where the nations…
Deu 16:21-22 Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole next to the altar…

and without ephod or idol.

The loss of the ephod meant the absence of the regular priestly means of seeking God’s direction, while the removal of idols marked God’s judgment on Israel’s persistent unfaithfulness. The nation’s spiritual emptiness would ultimately point to the need for the true King, sacrifice, and High Priest fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Jdg 17:5 Now this man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod…
Jdg 18:17-20 And the five men who had gone to spy out the land…
1Sa 23:9-12 When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him…

Afterward,

“Afterward” indicates that judgment will not be Israel’s final condition. Following the nation’s discipline and exile, God will bring restoration.

Ezk 38:8 After a long time you will be summoned. In the latter years…
Isa 2:2 In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD…
Mic 4:1 In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD…

the people of Israel will return

They will turn from rebellion and idolatry and be restored to their God and covenant calling.

Deu 30:2-3 and when you and your children return to the LORD…
Ezk 37:21-22 you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:…
Jer 29:14 I will be found by you, declares the LORD, …

and seek the LORD their God

Their return will involve genuine repentance and renewed devotion to the LORD.

Deu 4:29 But if from there you will seek the LORD your God,…
Jer 50:4-5 “In those days and at that time, declares the LORD,”…
Zep 2:3 Seek the LORD, all you humble of the earth……

and David their king.

Israel will recognize the promised Davidic ruler, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Messiah and rightful King.

Jer 30:9 Instead, they will serve the LORD their God……
Ezk 34:23-24 I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David…
Ezk 37:24-25 My servant David will be king over them,…

They will come trembling to the LORD

Reverent fear will replace their former disregard for God’s holiness and authority.

Psa 2:11 Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Psa 96:9 Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness;…
Isa 66:2 Has not My hand made all these things?…

and to His goodness

They will receive His mercy, faithfulness, and restoring blessing.

Jer 31:12-14 They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion…
Psa 31:19 How great is Your goodness which You have laid up…
Psa 34:8 Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man…

in the last days.

The restoration reaches beyond Israel’s return from exile to the future fulfillment of God’s purposes under the Messiah.

Dan 2:28 But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries,…
Deu 4:30 When you are in distress and all these things have happened…
Ezk 38:16 You will advance against My people Israel…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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