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1 Samuel 22
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1
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
דָּוִד֙
מִשָּׁ֔ם
וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט
אֶל־
מְעָרַ֣ת
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ
אֶחָיו֙
וְכָל־
בֵּ֣ית
אָבִ֔יו
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ
אֵלָ֖יו
שָֽׁמָּה׃
So David
left
Gath
and took refuge
in
the cave
of Adullam.
When his brothers
and the rest of
his father’s
household
heard about it,
they went down
to him
there.
David
therefore departed
thence, and escaped
to the cave
Adullam:
and when his brethren
and all his father's
house
heard
[it], they went down
thither to him.
2
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ
אֵ֠לָיו
כָּל־
אִ֨ישׁ
מָצ֜וֹק
וְכָל־
אִ֨ישׁ
אֲשֶׁר־
ל֤וֹ
נֹשֶׁא֙
וְכָל־
אִ֣ישׁ
מַר־
נֶ֔פֶשׁ
וַיְהִ֥י
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
לְשָׂ֑ר
וַיִּהְי֣וּ
עִמּ֔וֹ
כְּאַרְבַּ֥ע
מֵא֖וֹת
אִֽישׁ׃
And all
who were distressed
or
indebted
or discontented
rallied
around him,
and he became
their
leader.
About four
hundred
men
were
with him.
And every one
[that was] in distress,
and every one
that [was] in debt,
and every one
[that was] discontented,
gathered
themselves unto him; and he became a captain
over them: and there were with him about four
hundred
men.
3
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ
דָּוִ֛ד
מִשָּׁ֖ם
מִצְפֵּ֣ה
מוֹאָ֑ב
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀
אֶל־
מֶ֣לֶךְ
מוֹאָ֗ב
יֵֽצֵא־
נָ֞א
אָבִ֤י
וְאִמִּי֙
אִתְּכֶ֔ם
עַ֚ד
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֵדַ֔ע
מַה־
יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־
לִּ֖י
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
From there
David
went
to Mizpeh
of Moab,
where he said
to
the king
of Moab,
“Please
let my father
and mother
stay
with you
until
I learn
what
God
will do
for me.”
And David
went
thence to Mizpeh
of Moab:
and he said
unto the king
of Moab,
Let my father
and my mother,
I pray thee, come forth,
[and be] with you, till I know
what God
will do
for me.
4
וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם
אֶת־
פְּנֵ֖י
מֶ֣לֶךְ
מוֹאָ֑ב
וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ
עִמּ֔וֹ
כָּל־
יְמֵ֥י
הֱיוֹת־
דָּוִ֖ד
בַּמְּצוּדָֽה׃
ס
So he left them
in
the care
of the king
of Moab,
and they stayed
with him
the whole
time
David
was
in the stronghold.
And he brought
them before
the king
of Moab:
and they dwelt
with him all the while
that David
was in the hold.
5
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
גָּ֨ד
הַנָּבִ֜יא
אֶל־
דָּוִ֗ד
לֹ֤א
תֵשֵׁב֙
בַּמְּצוּדָ֔ה
לֵ֥ךְ
וּבָֽאתָ־
לְּךָ֖
אֶ֣רֶץ
יְהוּדָ֑ה
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
דָּוִ֔ד
וַיָּבֹ֖א
יַ֥עַר
חָֽרֶת׃
ס
Then the prophet
Gad
said
to
David,
“Do not
stay
in the stronghold.
Depart
and go
into
the land
of Judah.”
So David
left
and went
to the forest
of Hereth.
And the prophet
Gad
said
unto David,
Abide
not in the hold;
depart,
and get
thee into the land
of Judah.
Then David
departed,
and came
into the forest
of Hareth.
6
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע
שָׁא֔וּל
כִּ֚י
נוֹדַ֣ע
דָּוִ֔ד
וַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אִתּ֑וֹ
וְשָׁאוּל֩
יוֹשֵׁ֨ב
בַּגִּבְעָ֜ה
תַּֽחַת־
הָאֶ֤שֶׁל
בָּֽרָמָה֙
וַחֲנִית֣וֹ
בְיָד֔וֹ
וְכָל־
עֲבָדָ֖יו
נִצָּבִ֥ים
עָלָֽיו׃
Soon Saul
learned
that
David
and his men
had been discovered.
At that time Saul
was in Gibeah,
sitting
under
the tamarisk tree
on the hill at Gibeah,
with his spear
in hand
and all
his servants
standing
around him.
When Saul
heard
that David
was discovered,
and the men
that [were] with him, (now Saul
abode
in Gibeah
under a tree
in Ramah,
having his spear
in his hand,
and all his servants
[were] standing
about him;)
7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
שָׁא֗וּל
לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙
הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים
עָלָ֔יו
שִׁמְעוּ־
נָ֖א
בְּנֵ֣י
יְמִינִ֑י
גַּם־
לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם
יִתֵּ֤ן
בֶּן־
יִשַׁי֙
שָׂד֣וֹת
וּכְרָמִ֔ים
לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם
יָשִׂ֔ים
שָׂרֵ֥י
אֲלָפִ֖ים
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
מֵאֽוֹת׃
Then Saul
said
to his servants,
“Listen,
men
of Benjamin!
Is the son
of Jesse
giving
all
of you fields
and vineyards
and making
you
commanders
of thousands
or
hundreds?
Then Saul
said
unto his servants
that stood
about him, Hear now,
ye Benjamites;
will the son
of Jesse
give
every one of you fields
and vineyards,
[and] make
you all captains
of thousands,
and captains
of hundreds;
8
כִּי֩
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם
כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם
עָלַ֗י
וְאֵין־
גֹּלֶ֤ה
אֶת־
אָזְנִי֙
בִּכְרָת־
בְּנִ֣י
עִם־
בֶּן־
יִשַׁ֔י
וְאֵין־
חֹלֶ֥ה
מִכֶּ֛ם
עָלַ֖י
וְגֹלֶ֣ה
אֶת־
אָזְנִ֑י
כִּ֣י
הֵקִים֩
בְּנִ֨י
אֶת־
עַבְדִּ֥י
עָלַ֛י
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
כַּיּ֥וֹם
הַזֶּֽה׃
ס
Is that
why all
of you have conspired
against me?
Not one of you
told
me
that
my own son
had made a covenant
with
the son
of Jesse.
Not one
of you
has shown concern
for me
or revealed
to me
that
my son
has stirred up
my own servant
to lie in wait
against me,
as is the case today.”
That all of you have conspired
against me, and [there is] none that sheweth
me that my son
hath made a league
with the son
of Jesse,
and [there is] none of you that is sorry
for me, or sheweth
unto me that my son
hath stirred up
my servant
against me, to lie in wait,
as at this day?
9
וַיַּ֜עַן
דֹּאֵ֣ג
הָאֲדֹמִ֗י
וְה֛וּא
נִצָּ֥ב
עַל־
עַבְדֵֽי־
שָׁא֖וּל
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
אֶת־
בֶּן־
יִשַׁ֔י
בָּ֣א
נֹ֔בֶה
אֶל־
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
בֶּן־
אֲחִטֽוּב׃
But Doeg
the Edomite,
who
had stationed himself
with
Saul’s
servants,
answered:
“I saw
the son
of Jesse
come
to
Ahimelech
son
of Ahitub
at Nob.
Then answered
Doeg
the Edomite,
which was set
over the servants
of Saul,
and said,
I saw
the son
of Jesse
coming
to Nob,
to Ahimelech
the son
of Ahitub.
10
וַיִּשְׁאַל־
לוֹ֙
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
וְצֵידָ֖ה
נָ֣תַן
ל֑וֹ
וְאֵ֗ת
חֶ֛רֶב
גָּלְיָ֥ת
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
נָ֥תַן
לֽוֹ׃
Ahimelech inquired
of the LORD
for him
and gave
him
provisions.
He also gave
him
the sword
of Goliath
the Philistine.”
And he enquired
of the LORD
for him, and gave
him victuals,
and gave
him the sword
of Goliath
the Philistine.
11
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
לִקְרֹא֩
אֶת־
אֲחִימֶ֨לֶךְ
בֶּן־
אֲחִיט֜וּב
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
וְאֵ֨ת
כָּל־
בֵּ֥ית
אָבִ֛יו
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
בְּנֹ֑ב
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ
כֻלָּ֖ם
אֶל־
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
ס
Then the king
sent
messengers to summon
Ahimelech
the priest,
the son
of Ahitub,
and his father’s
whole
family,
who
were priests
at Nob.
And all
of them came
to
the king.
Then the king
sent
to call
Ahimelech
the priest,
the son
of Ahitub,
and all his father's
house,
the priests
that [were] in Nob:
and they came
all of them to the king.
12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
שָׁא֔וּל
שְֽׁמַֽע־
נָ֖א
בֶּן־
אֲחִיט֑וּב
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
הִנְנִ֥י
אֲדֹנִֽי׃
“Listen
now,
son
of Ahitub,”
said
Saul.
“Here I am,
my lord,”
he replied.
And Saul
said,
Hear
now, thou son
of Ahitub.
And he answered,
Here I [am], my lord.
13
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
[אלו]
(אֵלָיו֙)
שָׁא֔וּל
לָ֚מָּה
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם
עָלַ֔י
אַתָּ֖ה
וּבֶן־
יִשָׁ֑י
בְּתִתְּךָ֨
ל֜וֹ
לֶ֣חֶם
וְחֶ֗רֶב
וְשָׁא֥וֹל
לוֹ֙
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים
לָק֥וּם
אֵלַ֛י
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
כַּיּ֥וֹם
הַזֶּֽה׃
ס
And Saul
asked
him,
“Why
have you
and the son
of Jesse
conspired
against me?
You gave
him
bread
and a sword
and inquired
of God
for him
so that he could rise up
against me
to lie in wait,
as he is doing today.”
And Saul
said
unto him, Why have ye conspired
against me, thou and the son
of Jesse,
in that thou hast given
him bread,
and a sword,
and hast enquired
of God
for him, that he should rise
against me, to lie in wait,
as at this day?
14
וַיַּ֧עַן
אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ
אֶת־
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
וּמִ֤י
בְכָל־
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙
כְּדָוִ֣ד
נֶאֱמָ֔ן
וַחֲתַ֥ן
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
וְסָ֥ר
אֶל־
מִשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ךָ
וְנִכְבָּ֥ד
בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃
Ahimelech
answered
the king,
“Who
among all
your servants
is as faithful
as David,
the king’s
son-in-law,
the captain
of
your bodyguard
who is honored
in your house?
Then Ahimelech
answered
the king,
and said,
And who [is so] faithful
among all thy servants
as David,
which is the king's
son in law,
and goeth
at thy bidding,
and is honourable
in thine house?
15
הַיּ֧וֹם
הַחִלֹּ֛תִי
[לשאול־]
(לִשְׁאָל־)
ל֥וֹ
בֵאלֹהִ֖ים
חָלִ֣ילָה
לִּ֑י
אַל־
יָשֵׂם֩
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
בְּעַבְדּ֤וֹ
דָבָר֙
בְּכָל־
בֵּ֣ית
אָבִ֔י
כִּ֠י
לֹֽא־
יָדַ֤ע
עַבְדְּךָ֙
בְּכָל־
זֹ֔את
דָּבָ֥ר
קָטֹ֖ן
א֥וֹ
גָדֽוֹל׃
Was that day
the first
time I inquired
of God
for him?
Far be it
from me!
Let not
the king
accuse
your servant
or any
of my father’s
household,
for
your servant
knew
nothing
of this
whole
affair—
not in part
or
in whole.”
Did I then
begin
to enquire
of God
for him? be it far from me:
let not the king
impute
[any] thing
unto his servant,
[nor] to all the house
of my father:
for thy servant
knew
nothing
of all this, less
or more.
16
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
מ֥וֹת
תָּמ֖וּת
אֲחִימֶ֑לֶךְ
אַתָּ֖ה
וְכָל־
בֵּ֥ית
אָבִֽיךָ׃
But the king
replied,
“You will surely die,
Ahimelech,
you
and all
your father’s
house!”
And the king
said,
Thou shalt surely
die,
Ahimelech,
thou, and all thy father's
house.
17
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
לָרָצִים֩
הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים
עָלָ֜יו
סֹ֥בּוּ
וְהָמִ֣יתוּ ׀
כֹּהֲנֵ֣י
יְהוָ֗ה
כִּ֤י
גַם־
יָדָם֙
עִם־
דָּוִ֔ד
וְכִ֤י
יָֽדְעוּ֙
כִּֽי־
בֹרֵ֣חַ
ה֔וּא
וְלֹ֥א
גָל֖וּ
אֶת־
[אזנו]
(אָזְנִ֑י)
וְלֹֽא־
אָב֞וּ
עַבְדֵ֤י
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
לִשְׁלֹ֣חַ
אֶת־
יָדָ֔ם
לִפְגֹ֖עַ
בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥י
יְהוָֽה׃
ס
Then the king
ordered
the guards
at his side,
“Turn
and kill
the priests
of the LORD,
because
they too
sided with
David.
For
they knew
he
was fleeing,
but they did not
tell
me.”
But the king’s
servants
would
not
lift
a hand
to strike
the priests
of the LORD.
And the king
said
unto the footmen
that stood
about him, Turn,
and slay
the priests
of the LORD;
because their hand
also [is] with David,
and because they knew
when he fled,
and did not shew
it to me. But the servants
of the king
would
not put forth
their hand
to fall
upon the priests
of the LORD.
18
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
[לדויג]
(לְדוֹאֵ֔ג)
סֹ֣ב
אַתָּ֔ה
וּפְגַ֖ע
בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים
וַיִּסֹּ֞ב
[דויג]
(דּוֹאֵ֣ג)
הָאֲדֹמִ֗י
וַיִּפְגַּע־
הוּא֙
בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀
בַּיּ֣וֹם
הַה֗וּא
שְׁמֹנִ֤ים
וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙
אִ֔ישׁ
נֹשֵׂ֖א
אֵפ֥וֹד
בָּֽד׃
So the king
ordered
Doeg,
“You
turn
and strike down
the priests!”
And Doeg
the Edomite
turned
and struck down
the priests
himself.
On that
day
he killed
eighty-five
men
who wore
the linen
ephod.
And the king
said
to Doeg,
Turn
thou, and fall
upon the priests.
And Doeg
the Edomite
turned,
and he fell
upon the priests,
and slew
on that day
fourscore
and five
persons
that did wear
a linen
ephod.
19
וְאֵ֨ת
נֹ֤ב
עִיר־
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙
הִכָּ֣ה
לְפִי־
חֶ֔רֶב
מֵאִישׁ֙
וְעַד־
אִשָּׁ֔ה
מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל
וְעַד־
יוֹנֵ֑ק
וְשׁ֧וֹר
וַחֲמ֛וֹר
וָשֶׂ֖ה
לְפִי־
חָֽרֶב׃
He also put
to the sword
Nob,
the city
of the priests,
with its men
and
women,
children
and
infants,
oxen,
donkeys,
and sheep.
And Nob,
the city
of the priests,
smote
he with the edge
of the sword,
both men
and women,
children
and sucklings,
and oxen,
and asses,
and sheep,
with the edge
of the sword.
20
וַיִּמָּלֵ֣ט
בֵּן־
אֶחָ֗ד
לַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙
בֶּן־
אֲחִט֔וּב
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ
אֶבְיָתָ֑ר
וַיִּבְרַ֖ח
אַחֲרֵ֥י
דָוִֽד׃
But one
of the sons
of Ahimelech
son
of Ahitub
escaped.
His name
was Abiathar,
and he fled
to
David.
And one
of the sons
of Ahimelech
the son
of Ahitub,
named
Abiathar,
escaped,
and fled
after
David.
21
וַיַּגֵּ֥ד
אֶבְיָתָ֖ר
לְדָוִ֑ד
כִּ֚י
הָרַ֣ג
שָׁא֔וּל
אֵ֖ת
כֹּהֲנֵ֥י
יְהוָֽה׃
And Abiathar
told
David
that
Saul
had killed
the priests
of the LORD.
And Abiathar
shewed
David
that Saul
had slain
the LORD'S
priests.
22
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
דָּוִ֜ד
לְאֶבְיָתָ֗ר
יָדַ֜עְתִּי
בַּיּ֤וֹם
הַהוּא֙
כִּֽי־
שָׁם֙
[דויג]
(דּוֹאֵ֣ג)
הָאֲדֹמִ֔י
כִּֽי־
הַגֵּ֥ד
יַגִּ֖יד
לְשָׁא֑וּל
אָנֹכִ֣י
סַבֹּ֔תִי
בְּכָל־
נֶ֖פֶשׁ
בֵּ֥ית
אָבִֽיךָ׃
Then David
said
to Abiathar,
“I knew
that Doeg
the Edomite
was there
that
day,
and that
he was sure
to tell
Saul.
I myself
am responsible
for the lives
of everyone
in your father’s
house.
And David
said
unto Abiathar,
I knew
[it] that day,
when Doeg
the Edomite
[was] there, that he would surely
tell
Saul:
I have occasioned
[the death] of all the persons
of thy father's
house.
23
שְׁבָ֤ה
אִתִּי֙
אַל־
תִּירָ֔א
כִּ֛י
אֲשֶׁר־
יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ
אֶת־
נַפְשִׁ֖י
יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
אֶת־
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ
כִּֽי־
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת
אַתָּ֖ה
עִמָּדִֽי׃
Stay
with me;
do not
be afraid,
for
he who
seeks
your life
is seeking
mine as well.
You
will be safe
with me.”
Abide
thou with me, fear
not: for he that seeketh
my life
seeketh
thy life:
but with me thou [shalt be] in safeguard.
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