Joshua 15:53
New International Version
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

New Living Translation
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

English Standard Version
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

Berean Standard Bible
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

King James Bible
And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,

New King James Version
Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

New American Standard Bible
Janum, Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah,

NASB 1995
and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah,

NASB 1977
and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah,

Amplified Bible
and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah,

Christian Standard Bible
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

American Standard Version
and Janim, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah,

English Revised Version
and Janim, and Bath-tappuah, and Aphekah;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

Good News Translation
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

International Standard Version
Janum, Beth-tappuach, Aphekah,

Majority Standard Bible
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

NET Bible
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

New Heart English Bible
and Janum, and Beth Tappuah, and Aphekah,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah,

World English Bible
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Janum, and Beth-Tappuah, and Aphekah,

Young's Literal Translation
and Janum, and Beth-Tappuah, and Aphekah,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Janum, and the House of Tappuah, and Aphekah,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Janum and Beththaphua and Apheca,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Janim and Beth-Tappuah and Aphekah,

New American Bible
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

New Revised Standard Version
Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Jalom, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Khalum and Bayth Patukh and Apheq
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Jemain, and Baethachu, and Phacua,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
52Arab, Dumah, Eshan, 53Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, 54Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, along with their villages.…

Cross References
Joshua 10:36-37
Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. / They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it.

Joshua 11:21-22
At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities. / No Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive.

Judges 1:10
Judah also marched against the Canaanites who were living in Hebron (formerly known as Kiriath-arba), and they struck down Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.

2 Samuel 5:6-7
Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

1 Chronicles 11:4-5
Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. / The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

2 Chronicles 11:5-10
Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah. / He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, / Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, ...

Nehemiah 11:25-30
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ...

Isaiah 10:28-32
Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash. / They have crossed at the ford: “We will spend the night at Geba.” Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees. / Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth! ...

Jeremiah 34:7
as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Ezekiel 16:46-56
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south. / And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. ...

Matthew 1:1-2
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

Matthew 2:1-6
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, / asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” / When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. ...

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Luke 2:4
So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.

Luke 10:30-37
Jesus took up this question and said, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho when he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. / Now by chance a priest was going down the same road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. / So too, when a Levite came to that spot and saw him, he passed by on the other side. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,

Janum.

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Beth Tappuah
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














Janim
The name "Janim" is derived from the Hebrew root "יָנִים" (Yanim), which is believed to mean "slumber" or "sleep." This could symbolize a place of rest or tranquility, reflecting the peace that God intended for His people in the Promised Land. Historically, Janim is one of the towns allotted to the tribe of Judah, indicating its significance in the territorial inheritance of the Israelites. The mention of Janim in this context underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as the land is being divided among the tribes of Israel.

Beth-tappuah
"Beth-tappuah" translates to "House of Apples" in Hebrew, with "Beth" meaning "house" and "Tappuah" meaning "apple." This name suggests a place of fertility and abundance, possibly indicating a region known for its fruitfulness. In a spiritual sense, Beth-tappuah can be seen as a representation of the blessings and prosperity that come from living in accordance with God's will. The town's inclusion in the inheritance of Judah highlights the richness of the land that God provided for His people, a land flowing with milk and honey, as promised in Exodus 3:8.

Aphekah
The name "Aphekah" is derived from the Hebrew "אֲפֵקָה" (Aphekah), which is related to the word "fortress" or "stronghold." This suggests that Aphekah was a place of strategic importance, possibly a fortified city that provided protection and security. In the broader biblical narrative, the concept of a fortress is often used metaphorically to describe God's protection over His people. Psalm 18:2, for example, refers to the Lord as a "fortress" and "deliverer." The mention of Aphekah in the list of towns given to Judah serves as a reminder of God's provision of safety and strength for His people as they settled in the land.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Janim,
וְיָנ֥וּם (wə·yā·nūm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3241: Janum -- a city in Judah

Beth-tappuah,
תַּפּ֖וּחַ (tap·pū·aḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1054: Beth-tappuah -- 'place of apples', a place in Judah

Aphekah,
וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃ (wa·’ă·p̄ê·qāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 664: Aphekah -- perhaps 'fortress', a city in Palestine


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OT History: Joshua 15:53 Janim Beth Tappuah Aphekah (Josh. Jos)
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