Job 38:31
New International Version
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades? Can you loosen Orion’s belt?

New Living Translation
“Can you direct the movement of the stars— binding the cluster of the Pleiades or loosening the cords of Orion?

English Standard Version
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loose the cords of Orion?

Berean Standard Bible
Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?

King James Bible
Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

New King James Version
“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, Or loose the belt of Orion?

New American Standard Bible
“Can you tie up the chains of the Pleiades, Or untie the cords of Orion?

NASB 1995
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades, Or loose the cords of Orion?

NASB 1977
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades, Or loose the cords of Orion?

Legacy Standard Bible
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades, Or loose the cords of Orion?

Amplified Bible
“Can you bind the chains of [the cluster of stars called] Pleiades, Or loose the cords of [the constellation] Orion?

Christian Standard Bible
Can you fasten the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Can you fasten the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?

American Standard Version
Canst thou bind the cluster of the Pleiades, Or loose the bands of Orion?

Contemporary English Version
Can you arrange stars in groups such as Orion and the Pleiades?

English Revised Version
Canst thou bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Can you connect the chains of the [constellation] Pleiades or untie the ropes of Orion?

Good News Translation
Can you tie the Pleiades together or loosen the bonds that hold Orion?

International Standard Version
"Can you bind the chains of Pleiades or loosen the cords of Orion?

Majority Standard Bible
Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?

NET Bible
Can you tie the bands of the Pleiades, or release the cords of Orion?

New Heart English Bible
"Can you fasten the chains of Kimah, or loosen the cords of Kesil?

Webster's Bible Translation
Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

World English Bible
“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do you bind the chains of the Pleiades? Or do you open the cords of Orion?

Young's Literal Translation
Dost thou bind sweet influences of Kimah? Or the attractions of Kesil dost thou open?

Smith's Literal Translation
Wilt thou bind the bands of the cluster, or wilt thou open the cords of Orion?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Shalt thou be able to join together the shining stars the Pleiades, or canst thou stop the turning about of Arcturus?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Will you have the strength to join together the sparkling stars of the Pleiades, or are you able to disperse the circling of Arcturus?

New American Bible
Have you tied cords to the Pleiades, or loosened the bonds of Orion?

New Revised Standard Version
“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades, or loose the cords of Orion?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Can you stop the movement of the Pleiades, or have you seen the path of Orion?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Have you seized on the face of the Pleiades, or have you seen the path of the GiantOrion?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Canst thou bind the chains of the Pleiades, Or loose the bands of Orion?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And dost thou understand the band of Pleias, and hast thou opened the barrier of Orion?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God Challenges Job
30when the waters become hard as stone and the surface of the deep is frozen? 31Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion? 32Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bear and her cubs?…

Cross References
Amos 5:8
He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth—the LORD is His name—

Isaiah 40:26
Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.

Psalm 147:4
He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

Genesis 1:16
God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well.

Jeremiah 31:35
Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:

Psalm 8:3
When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—

Isaiah 13:10
For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.

2 Kings 23:5
Josiah also did away with the idolatrous priests ordained by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem—those who had burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

Deuteronomy 4:19
When you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.

Psalm 136:7-9
He made the great lights—His loving devotion endures forever. / the sun to rule the day, His loving devotion endures forever. / the moon and stars to govern the night. His loving devotion endures forever.

Genesis 15:5
And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”

Luke 21:25
There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves.

Matthew 24:29
Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Revelation 6:13
and the stars of the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind.

Revelation 12:1
And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.


Treasury of Scripture

Can you bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

Pleiades.

Job 9:9
Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

Amos 5:8
Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name:

Orion.

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Bands Beautiful Bind Chains Cluster Cords Fasten Fixed Influences Kesil Kimah Loosen Open Orion Pleiades Plei'ades Sweet
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Bands Beautiful Bind Chains Cluster Cords Fasten Fixed Influences Kesil Kimah Loosen Open Orion Pleiades Plei'ades Sweet
Job 38
1. God challenges Job to answer
4. God, by his mighty works, convinces Job of ignorance
31. and weakness














Can you bind
The phrase "Can you bind" challenges human capability in comparison to divine power. The Hebrew root for "bind" is "קָשַׁר" (qashar), which means to tie or bind together. This word evokes the image of control and order, suggesting that God alone has the authority and power to govern the cosmos. In the context of Job, it serves as a humbling reminder of human limitations and the sovereignty of God over creation.

the chains of the Pleiades
The "chains of the Pleiades" refers to the cluster of stars known as the Pleiades, visible in the night sky. The Hebrew word for "chains" is "מַעֲדַנּוֹת" (ma'adannot), which implies a sense of binding or fastening. Historically, the Pleiades have been associated with agricultural seasons and navigation, symbolizing order and regularity in the universe. This imagery underscores God's intricate design and control over celestial bodies, which humans cannot alter or comprehend fully.

or loosen the belt of Orion?
The phrase "or loosen the belt of Orion?" contrasts with the previous clause, emphasizing God's exclusive ability to control the cosmos. The Hebrew root for "loosen" is "פָּתַר" (pathar), meaning to release or untie. Orion, a prominent constellation, is depicted with a "belt" that humans cannot adjust. This imagery highlights the majesty and complexity of God's creation, reminding believers of their place within it. The constellations serve as a testament to God's eternal power and wisdom, inviting awe and reverence.

(31) The sweet influences.--With reference to their supposed effect on weather and the like, or perhaps the word means chain or band, with allusion to their group--"Glitter like a swarm of fire-flies tangled in a silver braid." The context, however, of "the bands of Orion" seems rather to favour the other view. "Canst thou regulate the influences exerted by these several constellations in either direction of increase or diminution?"

Verse 31. - Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades? (On the almost certain identification of the Hebrew Kirnah with the Pleiades, see the comment on Job 9:9.) Whether the "sweet influences" of the constellation are here spoken of is very doubtful. Schultens and Professor Lee support the rendering; but most critics prefer to translate the word employed (מעדנים) by "chains" or "fastenings" (Rashi, Kimchi, Rosenmuller, Dillmann, Canon Cook). If we adopt this view, we must suppose the invisible links which unite the stars into a constellation to be intended. Job is asked whether he can draw the links nearer together, and bind the stars closer to one another. Or loose the bands of Orion? The identity of Kesil with Orion is generally allowed. Job is asked if he can loosen the tie which unites the several members of this constellation together. Of course, he can pretend to no such powers.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Can you bind
הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר (haṯ·qaš·šêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7194: To tie, gird, confine, compact, in love, league

the chains
מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת (ma·‘ă·ḏan·nō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4575: A bond, group

of the Pleiades
כִּימָ֑ה (kî·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3598: A cluster of stars, the Pleiades

or
אֽוֹ־ (’ōw-)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

loosen
תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃ (tə·p̄at·tê·aḥ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

the belt
מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת (mō·šə·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4189: Something drawing, a cord

of Orion?
כְּסִ֣יל (kə·sîl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3685: Any notable constellation, Orion


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OT Poetry: Job 38:31 Can you bind the cluster (Jb)
Job 38:30
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