Job 22:7
New International Version
You gave no water to the weary and you withheld food from the hungry,

New Living Translation
You must have refused water for the thirsty and food for the hungry.

English Standard Version
You have given no water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.

Berean Standard Bible
You gave no water to the weary and withheld food from the famished,

King James Bible
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

New King James Version
You have not given the weary water to drink, And you have withheld bread from the hungry.

New American Standard Bible
“You have given the weary no water to drink, And you have withheld bread from the hungry.

NASB 1995
“To the weary you have given no water to drink, And from the hungry you have withheld bread.

NASB 1977
“To the weary you have given no water to drink, And from the hungry you have withheld bread.

Legacy Standard Bible
To the weary you have given no water to drink, And from the hungry you have withheld bread.

Amplified Bible
“You have not given water to the weary to drink, And you have withheld bread from the hungry.

Christian Standard Bible
You gave no water to the thirsty and withheld food from the famished,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You gave no water to the thirsty and withheld food from the famished,

American Standard Version
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, And thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

Contemporary English Version
And you refused bread and water to the hungry and thirsty,

English Revised Version
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You don't even give a tired person a drink of water, and you take food away from hungry people.

Good News Translation
You refused water to those who were tired, and refused to feed those who were hungry.

International Standard Version
You've neglected to give water to the weary, and you've withheld food from the hungry.

Majority Standard Bible
You gave no water to the weary and withheld food from the famished,

NET Bible
You gave the weary no water to drink and from the hungry you withheld food.

New Heart English Bible
You haven't given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withheld bread from the hungry.

World English Bible
You haven’t given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not cause the weary to drink water, "" And you withhold bread from the hungry.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou causest not the weary to drink water, And from the hungry thou withholdest bread.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou wilt not give to the weary one water to drink, and from the hungry one thou wilt withhold bread.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou hast not given water to the weary, thou hast withdrawn bread from the hungry.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You have not given water to the weary; you have taken bread away from the hungry.

New American Bible
To the thirsty you give no water to drink, and from the hungry you withhold bread;

New Revised Standard Version
You have given no water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You have not given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You gave no water for the weary to drink and from the hungry you have withheld bread
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, And thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Neither hast thou given water to the thirsty to drink, but hast taken away the morsel of the hungry.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Eliphaz Exhorts Job
6For you needlessly demanded security from your brothers and deprived the naked of their clothing. 7You gave no water to the weary and withheld food from the famished, 8while the land belonged to a mighty man, and a man of honor lived on it.…

Cross References
Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Ezekiel 18:7
He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.

Matthew 25:35
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

Proverbs 25:21
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.

Isaiah 32:6
For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

Luke 3:11
John replied, “Whoever has two tunics should share with him who has none, and whoever has food should do the same.”

Deuteronomy 15:7-8
If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. / Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Proverbs 22:9
A generous man will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor.

Isaiah 58:10
and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday.

Matthew 10:42
And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

Romans 12:20
On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

Ezekiel 16:49
Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.

Hebrews 13:2
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.


Treasury of Scripture

You have not given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.

not given

Job 31:17
Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

Deuteronomy 15:7-11
If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother: …

Psalm 112:9
He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

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Bread Causest Drink Fainting Food Hungry Tired Traveller Water Weary Withheld Withholden
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Bread Causest Drink Fainting Food Hungry Tired Traveller Water Weary Withheld Withholden
Job 22
1. Eliphaz shows that man's goodness profits not God
5. He accuses Job of various sins
21. He exhorts him to repentance, with promises of mercy














You gave no water to the weary
This phrase highlights a fundamental act of compassion and hospitality that was expected in ancient Near Eastern culture. The Hebrew word for "weary" (יָעֵף, ya'ef) conveys a sense of exhaustion and fatigue, often due to travel or labor. In the harsh desert climate of the region, providing water was not just an act of kindness but a necessity for survival. The accusation here is that Job, who was once a man of great wealth and influence, failed to perform this basic duty of care. This reflects a broader biblical principle found throughout Scripture, emphasizing the importance of caring for the needy and showing hospitality, as seen in passages like Isaiah 58:10 and Matthew 25:35.

and withheld food from the famished
The act of withholding food from the hungry is a serious charge, especially in a society where community and mutual support were vital for survival. The Hebrew word for "famished" (רָעֵב, ra'ev) indicates a deep hunger, a state of deprivation that cries out for relief. In the biblical context, feeding the hungry is a recurring theme, underscoring God's call for justice and mercy. Proverbs 22:9 speaks of the blessings that come to those who share their food with the poor, and Isaiah 58:7 calls for sharing bread with the hungry as a true expression of faith. This accusation against Job challenges his integrity and righteousness, questioning whether he lived up to the standards of godly compassion and generosity.

Verse 7. - Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink. To give water to the thirsty was regarded in the East as one of the most elementary duties of man to man. The self-justification of the dead in the Egyptian Hades contained the following passage: "I gave my bread to the hungry, and drink to him that was athirst; I clothed the naked with garments; I sheltered the wanderer" ('Ritual of the Dead,' ch. CXXV. § 38). The same claim appears continually on Egyptian tombs. "All men respected me," we read on one; "I gave water to the thirsty; I set the wanderer in his path; I took away the oppressor, and put a stop to violence" ('Non-Biblical Systems of Religion,' p. 46). In the proverbs assigned to Solomon, "which the men of Hezekiah copied out" (Proverbs 25:1), the duty was declared to be one owed even to enemies (see Proverbs 25:21, "If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink"). Isaiah notices it as praiseworthy in the Temanites (Eliphaz's people), that they "brought water to him that was thirsty and prevented with their bread him that fled" (Isaiah 21:14). Jael is praised for going further than this: He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish" (Judges 5:25). And thou hast withholden bread from the hungry. Later on Job absolutely denies this, as well as many of the other charges. "If I have withheld," he says, "the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof," then let mine arm fall from my shoulder-blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone" (Job 31:16-22).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You gave
תַּשְׁקֶ֑ה (taš·qeh)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8248: To quaff, to irrigate, furnish a, potion to

no
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

water
מַ֭יִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

to the weary
עָיֵ֣ף (‘ā·yêp̄)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5889: Faint, weary

and withheld
תִּֽמְנַֽע־ (tim·na‘-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 4513: To debar, from benefit, injury

food
לָֽחֶם׃ (lā·ḥem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

from the famished,
וּ֝מֵרָעֵ֗ב (ū·mê·rā·‘êḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7456: To be hungry


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OT Poetry: Job 22:7 You haven't given water to the weary (Jb)
Job 22:6
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