913. bedil
Lexicon
bedil: Tin

Original Word: בְּדִיל
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: bdiyl
Pronunciation: beh-DEEL
Phonetic Spelling: (bed-eel')
Definition: Tin
Meaning: alloy, tin

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
plummet, tin

From badal; alloy (because removed by smelting); by analogy, tin -- + plummet, tin.

see HEBREW badal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from badal
Definition
alloy, tin, dross
NASB Translation
alloy (1), line* (1), plumb* (1), tin (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
בְּדִיל noun [masculine] alloy, tin, dross (originally that which is separated from precious metal; compare PlinHist. Nat. xxiv. 16, xxxiii. 9) — ׳בּ absolute Numbers 31:22 4t.; Plural suffix בְּדִילָ֑יִךְ Isaiah 1:25; —

1 alloy, Isaiah 1:25 figurative of evil of Jerusalem, which ׳י will remove (הֵסִיר; "" סִגָ֑יִךְ).

2 tin (plumbum album) Numbers 31:22 (P; + זָהָב, כֶּסֶף, נְחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל, עֹפָ֑רֶת); figurative of Israel Ezekiel 22:18 (+ נְחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל, עוֺפֶרֶת); in simile Ezekiel 22:20 (+ id. + כֶּסֶף); as article of commerce brought to Tyre from Tarshish Ezekiel 27:12 (+ כֶּסֶף, בַּרְזֶל, עוֺפֶרֶת).

3 plummet, הָאֶבֶן הַבְּדִיל (appositive) Zechariah 4:10.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to separate.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G459: ἀθέμιτος (athemitos) • This Greek term, while not directly related to the concept of tin or alloy, is associated with unlawful or forbidden actions, which can metaphorically relate to the impurities or dross that need to be removed, as seen in the Hebrew usage of בְּדִיל. The connection lies in the broader theme of purification and the removal of what is deemed unacceptable or impure.

Usage: The term בְּדִיל (b'dil) is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to tin, often in the context of metallurgy and refining processes. It is mentioned in relation to the purification and refining of metals, symbolizing the removal of impurities.

Context: בְּדִיל (b'dil) appears in the Hebrew Bible primarily in prophetic literature, where it is used metaphorically to describe the process of purification and judgment. The imagery of refining metals, including tin, is employed to illustrate the removal of impurities from the people of Israel, symbolizing spiritual purification and renewal. For instance, in Isaiah 1:25, the prophet speaks of God turning His hand against the people to "thoroughly purge away your dross and remove all your impurities." This metaphor highlights the divine intention to restore purity and righteousness among His people.

In Ezekiel 22:18, the prophet compares the house of Israel to dross, including tin, in a furnace, emphasizing the need for divine intervention to cleanse and purify. The use of בְּדִיל in these contexts underscores the transformative power of God's judgment and the hope for redemption through purification.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּדִ֣יל בְּדִילָֽיִךְ׃ בדיל בדיליך׃ הַבְּדִ֖יל הַבְּדִ֛יל הבדיל וּבְדִ֨יל וּבְדִיל֙ ובדיל bə·ḏî·lā·yiḵ bə·ḏîl beDil bəḏîl bediLayich bəḏîlāyiḵ hab·bə·ḏîl habbeDil habbəḏîl ū·ḇə·ḏîl ūḇəḏîl uveDil
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 31:22
HEB: הַבַּרְזֶ֔ל אֶֽת־ הַבְּדִ֖יל וְאֶת־ הָעֹפָֽרֶת׃
NAS: the iron, the tin and the lead,
KJV: the iron, the tin, and the lead,
INT: the bronze the iron the tin and the lead

Isaiah 1:25
HEB: וְאָסִ֖ירָה כָּל־ בְּדִילָֽיִךְ׃
NAS: And will remove all your alloy.
KJV: thy dross, and take away all thy tin:
INT: and will remove all your alloy

Ezekiel 22:18
HEB: כֻּלָּ֡ם נְ֠חֹשֶׁת וּבְדִ֨יל וּבַרְזֶ֤ל וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙
NAS: of them are bronze and tin and iron
KJV: all they [are] brass, and tin, and iron,
INT: all are bronze and tin and iron and lead

Ezekiel 22:20
HEB: וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־ תּ֣וֹךְ
NAS: and lead and tin into the furnace
KJV: and lead, and tin, into the midst
INT: and iron and lead and tin into the midst

Ezekiel 27:12
HEB: בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ
NAS: iron, tin and lead
KJV: iron, tin, and lead,
INT: silver iron tin and lead paid

Zechariah 4:10
HEB: אֶת־ הָאֶ֧בֶן הַבְּדִ֛יל בְּיַ֥ד זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל
NAS: when they see the plumb line
INT: see stones plummet the hand of Zerubbabel

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 913
6 Occurrences


bə·ḏîl — 1 Occ.
bə·ḏî·lā·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
hab·bə·ḏîl — 2 Occ.
ū·ḇə·ḏîl — 2 Occ.















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