Strong's Lexicon elaia: Olive tree Original Word: ἐλαία Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word ἔλαιον (elaion), meaning "olive oil." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H2132 זַיִת (zayith): Refers to the olive tree or olive. Usage: The term "elaia" refers to the olive tree, a significant plant in the Mediterranean region, known for its fruit and oil. In the New Testament, it is used both literally and metaphorically. The olive tree is often a symbol of peace, prosperity, and divine blessing. Cultural and Historical Background: The olive tree has been a vital part of Mediterranean culture for thousands of years. It was a staple in the diet, economy, and religious practices of ancient Israel. Olive oil was used for cooking, anointing, and as fuel for lamps. The olive tree's resilience and longevity made it a symbol of endurance and faithfulness. HELPS Word-studies 1636 elaía – an olive tree (collectively, the Mount of Olives); (figuratively) the people of God, indwelt by the Holy Spirit (the fulfillment/antitype of oil in Scripture). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definition an olive (the tree or the fruit) NASB Translation olive tree (2), olive trees (1), olives (10). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1636: ἐλαίαἐλαία, ἐλαίας, ἡ (from Homer down), the Sept. for זַיִת; 1. an olive tree: Romans 11:17, 24; plural Revelation 11:4. τό ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν (for הַזֵּיתִים הַר, Zechariah 14:4), the Mount of Olives, so called from the multitude of olive-trees which grew upon it, distant from Jerusalem (Josephus, Antiquities 20, 8, 6) five stadia eastward (cf. Winers RWB, under the word Oelberg; Arnold in Herzog x., p. 549ff; Furrer in Schenkel iv. 354f; (Grove and Porter in BB. DD.)): Matthew 21:1; Matthew 24:3; Matthew 26:30; Mark 11:1; Mark 13:3; Mark 14:26; Luke 19:37; Luke 22:39; John 8:1 Rec.; (on Luke 19:29; Luke 21:37, see ἐλαιῶν). 2. an olive, the fruit of the olive-tree: James 3:12. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive (the tree or the fruit) -- olive (berry, tree). Englishman's Concordance Matthew 21:1 N-GFPGRK: Ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν τότε Ἰησοῦς NAS: at the Mount of Olives, then KJV: unto the mount of Olives, then sent INT: mount of Olives then Jesus Matthew 24:3 N-GFP Matthew 26:30 N-GFP Mark 11:1 N-GFP Mark 13:3 N-GFP Mark 14:26 N-GFP Luke 19:29 N-GFP Luke 19:37 N-GFP Luke 21:37 N-GFP Luke 22:39 N-GFP John 8:1 N-GFP Romans 11:17 N-GFS Romans 11:24 N-DFS James 3:12 N-AFP Revelation 11:4 N-NFP Strong's Greek 1636 |