Genesis 7:20
New International Version
The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than fifteen cubits.

New Living Translation
rising more than twenty-two feet above the highest peaks.

English Standard Version
The waters prevailed above the mountains, covering them fifteen cubits deep.

Berean Standard Bible
The waters rose and covered the mountaintops to a depth of fifteen cubits.

King James Bible
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

New King James Version
The waters prevailed fifteen cubits upward, and the mountains were covered.

New American Standard Bible
The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

NASB 1995
The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

NASB 1977
The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

Legacy Standard Bible
The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

Amplified Bible
[In fact] the waters became fifteen cubits higher [than the highest ground], and the mountains were covered.

Christian Standard Bible
The mountains were covered as the water surged above them more than twenty feet.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The mountains were covered as the waters surged above them more than 20 feet.

American Standard Version
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

English Revised Version
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It rose 23 feet above the mountaintops.

Good News Translation
it went on rising until it was about twenty-five feet above the tops of the mountains.

International Standard Version
The flood waters rose 15 cubits above the mountains.

Majority Standard Bible
The waters rose and covered the mountaintops to a depth of fifteen cubits.

NET Bible
The waters rose more than twenty feet above the mountains.

New Heart English Bible
The waters rose and covered the highest mountains to a depth of more than twenty-six feet.

Webster's Bible Translation
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail: and the mountains were covered.

World English Bible
The waters rose fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the waters prevailed from above the mountains, and cover [them] fifteen cubits;

Young's Literal Translation
fifteen cubits upwards have the waters become mighty, and the mountains are covered;

Smith's Literal Translation
Fifteen cubits from upward, the waters prevailed: and will cover the mountains.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The water was fifteen cubits higher than the mountains which it covered.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The water was fifteen cubits higher than the mountains which it covered.

New American Bible
The waters swelled fifteen cubits higher than the submerged mountains.

New Revised Standard Version
the waters swelled above the mountains, covering them fifteen cubits deep.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Fifteen cubits above the mountains did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The waters exceeded fifteen cubits higher and covered the mountains.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Fifteen cubits upwards was the water raised, and it covered all the high mountains.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duration of the Flood
19Finally, the waters completely inundated the earth, so that all the high mountains under all the heavens were covered. 20The waters rose and covered the mountaintops to a depth of fifteen cubits. 21And every living thing that moved upon the earth perished—birds, livestock, animals, every creature that swarms upon the earth, and all mankind.…

Cross References
Genesis 1:6-7
And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters, to separate the waters from the waters.” / So God made the expanse and separated the waters beneath it from the waters above. And it was so.

Genesis 6:17
And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth to destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath of life. Everything on the earth will perish.

Genesis 8:1-2
But God remembered Noah and all the animals and livestock that were with him in the ark. And God sent a wind over the earth, and the waters began to subside. / The springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens were closed, and the rain from the sky was restrained.

Job 12:15
If He holds back the waters, they dry up, and if He releases them, they overwhelm the land.

Psalm 104:6-9
You covered it with the deep like a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. / At Your rebuke the waters fled; at the sound of Your thunder they hurried away— / the mountains rose and the valleys sank to the place You assigned for them— ...

Isaiah 54:9
“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry with you or rebuke you.

Jeremiah 5:22
Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot cross it.

Ezekiel 26:19
For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you,

Matthew 24:38-39
For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. / And they were oblivious until the flood came and swept them all away. So will it be at the coming of the Son of Man.

Luke 17:26-27
Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man: / People were eating and drinking, marrying and being given in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.

Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

1 Peter 3:20
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

2 Peter 2:5
if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

2 Peter 3:6
through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

Revelation 7:1-3
After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back its four winds so that no wind would blow on land or sea or on any tree. / And I saw another angel ascending from the east, with the seal of the living God. And he called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea: / “Do not harm the land or sea or trees until we have placed a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.”


Treasury of Scripture

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

and the mountains.

Psalm 104:6
Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

Jeremiah 3:23
Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of Israel.

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Covered Covering Cubits Deep Depth Feet Fifteen Higher Mighty Mountains Prevail Prevailed Rose Twenty Upward Upwards Water Waters
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Covered Covering Cubits Deep Depth Feet Fifteen Higher Mighty Mountains Prevail Prevailed Rose Twenty Upward Upwards Water Waters
Genesis 7
1. Noah, his family and the living creatures enter the ark.
6. The flood begins.
17. The increase of the flood for forty days.
21. All flesh is destroyed by it.
24. Its duration of 150 days.














The waters rose
This phrase signifies the overwhelming and unstoppable nature of God's judgment through the flood. In Hebrew, the word for "rose" is "גָּבַר" (gabar), which conveys the idea of prevailing or becoming mighty. This rising of the waters symbolizes the power and authority of God over creation, emphasizing His ability to execute judgment and fulfill His promises. Historically, the flood narrative serves as a reminder of the consequences of human sin and the righteousness of God.

and covered the mountains
The Hebrew word for "covered" is "כָּסָה" (kasah), which means to conceal or hide. This indicates the totality of the flood's impact, as even the highest points of the earth were submerged. The mountains, often seen as symbols of stability and permanence, were not immune to God's judgment. This serves as a powerful reminder that nothing in creation is beyond the reach of God's will. The covering of the mountains also prefigures the idea of baptism, where believers are fully immersed, symbolizing death to sin and resurrection to new life.

to a depth of fifteen cubits
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, about 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Thus, fifteen cubits would be approximately 22.5 feet or 6.75 meters. This specific measurement underscores the thoroughness of the flood, ensuring that even the tallest mountains were submerged. The precision of this detail highlights the historical nature of the account, affirming the reliability of Scripture. In a broader theological context, the number fifteen can symbolize rest and deliverance, as it is the sum of seven (completion) and eight (new beginnings). This depth signifies the completeness of God's judgment and the promise of a new beginning for Noah and his family.

(20) Fifteen cubits upward.--This apparently was the draught of the ark, computed after it had settled. in the region of Ararat. Fifteen cubits would be about twenty-two feet, and as the ark floated onward without interruption until it finally grounded, there must have been this depth of water even on the highest summit in its course. Continuous rains for forty days and nights would scarcely produce so vast a mass of water, unless we suppose that the adamah was some low-lying spot of ground whither the waters from many regions flowed together; but this is negatived by the ark having travelled into Armenia. In England the whole average mean rainfall in a year is not more than twenty-eight or thirty inches in depth. If we suppose this amount to have fallen in every twenty-four hours, the total quantity would be about 100 feet. Such a rain would denude the mountains of all soil, uproot all trees, sweep away all buildings, dig out new courses for the rivers, completely alter the whole surface of the ground, and cover the lower lands with debris. Wherever there was any obstacle in their way, the waters would deepen in volume, and quickly burst a passage through it. But as they would be seeking the lower grounds during the whole forty days, it is difficult to understand how they could cover any of the heights to the depth of twenty-two feet, unless there were some cosmic convulsion (see Note on Genesis 7:11), by which the waters from the equator were carried towards the poles, and in this way there would be no difficulty in the ark being carried against the current of the Tigris and Euphrates up to the high lands of Armenia.

Verse 20. - Fifteen cubits upward - half the height of the ark - did the waters prevail. Literally, become strong; above the highest mountains obviously, and not above the ground simply; as, on the latter alternative, it could scarcely have been added, and the mountains were covered.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The waters
הַמָּ֑יִם (ham·mā·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

rose
גָּבְר֖וּ (gā·ḇə·rū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1396: To be strong, to prevail, act insolently

and covered
וַיְכֻסּ֖וּ (way·ḵus·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

the mountaintops
הֶהָרִֽים׃ (he·hā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

to a depth
מִלְמַ֔עְלָה (mil·ma‘·lāh)
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4605: The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top

of fifteen
חֲמֵ֨שׁ (ḥă·mêš)
Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2568: Five

cubits.
אַמָּה֙ (’am·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 520: A mother, a cubit, a door-base


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OT Law: Genesis 7:20 The waters prevailed fifteen cubits upward (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 7:19
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