New International Version Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; New Living Translation Sheva was the court secretary. Zadok and Abiathar were the priests. English Standard Version and Sheva was secretary; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Berean Standard Bible Sheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Berean Literal Bible and Sheva was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; King James Bible And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: New King James Version Sheva was scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were the priests; New American Standard Bible and Sheva was scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; NASB 1995 and Sheva was scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; NASB 1977 and Sheva was scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Legacy Standard Bible and Sheva was scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Amplified Bible Sheva was the scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Berean Annotated Bible Sheva (Shavsha) was the scribe; Zadok (righteous) and Abiathar (my father is great) were priests; Christian Standard Bible Sheva was court secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Holman Christian Standard Bible Sheva was court secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; American Standard Version and Sheva was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Contemporary English Version Sheva was the secretary. Zadok and Abiathar were the priests. English Revised Version and Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were priests: GOD'S WORD® Translation Sheva was the royal scribe. Zadok and Abiathar were priests. Good News Translation Sheva was the court secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were the priests, International Standard Version Sheva was secretary, Zadok and Abiathar were priests, NET Bible Sheva was the scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests. New Heart English Bible and Shisha was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Webster's Bible Translation And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; World English Bible Sheva was scribe, Zadok and Abiathar were priests, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Sheva [is] scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar [are] priests, Berean Literal Bible and Sheva was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Young's Literal Translation and Sheva is scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar are priests, Smith's Literal Translation And Sheva the scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar the priests. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Siva was scribe: and Sadoc and Abiathar, priests. Catholic Public Domain Version Now Sheva was the scribe. And truly Zadok and Abiathar were the priests. New American Bible Shawsha was the scribe. Zadok and Abiathar were priests. New Revised Standard Version Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Sheriah was the scribe, and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Sharia the Scribe and Tsaduq and Abiathar the Priests OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Sheva was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Brenton Septuagint Translation And Susa was scribe: and Sadoc and Abiathar were priests. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Sheba's Rebellion…24Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; 25Sheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26and Ira the Jairite was David’s priest.… Cross References Sheva was the scribe; 2 Samuel 8:17 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe; 1 Chronicles 18:16 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 1 Kings 4:3 Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 1 Kings 4:4 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 1 Chronicles 15:11 David summoned the priests Zadok and Abiathar and the Levites Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab. 2 Samuel 15:35 Will not Zadok and Abiathar the priests be there with you? Report to them everything you hear from the king’s palace. 1 Chronicles 24:6 The scribe, Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officers: Zadok the priest, Ahimelech son of Abiathar, and the heads of families of the priests and the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar, and then one from Ithamar. 1 Chronicles 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike. 1 Chronicles 6:8-10 Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz, / Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father of Johanan, / Johanan was the father of Azariah, who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 6:50-53 These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, / Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, / Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, … 1 Chronicles 24:3 With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. 1 Chronicles 24:19 This was their appointed order for service when they entered the house of the LORD, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their forefather Aaron, as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded him. 1 Chronicles 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants. Treasury of Scripture And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: Sheva 2 Samuel 8:17 And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe; 1 Kings 4:4 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: 1 Chronicles 18:16 And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe; Shavsha Jump to Previous Abiathar Abi'athar Priests Scribe Secretary Sheva ZadokJump to Next Abiathar Abi'athar Priests Scribe Secretary Sheva Zadok2 Samuel 20 1. By occasion of the quarrel, Sheba rebels in Israel3. David's ten concubines are put in confinement for life 4. Amasa, made captain over Judah, is slain by Joab 14. Joab pursues Sheba to Abel 16. A wise woman saves the city by Sheba's head 23. David's officers Sheva was the scribe; Sheva held the royal office responsible for recording government business, preparing official documents, and communicating the king’s commands. As one of David’s leading administrators, he helped maintain order in a kingdom that had grown in territory, population, and political complexity. 2Sa 8:17 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar… Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Zadok and Abiathar represented the priesthood during David’s reign. Both had served David through periods of national crisis, including Absalom’s rebellion, and their presence among the king’s officials showed the continuing importance of worship, sacrifice, and priestly oversight in Israel’s public life. Their later division over Solomon’s succession would bring Abiathar’s priestly line to an end in Jerusalem, while Zadok’s house remained in service. 1Ki 4:4 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army;… Persons / Places / Events 1. ShevaSheva is identified as the scribe, a significant administrative role in King David's court. The scribe was responsible for recording events, drafting official documents, and maintaining records, which was crucial for governance. 2. Zadok Zadok was one of the priests during King David's reign. He was a descendant of Aaron and played a vital role in maintaining the spiritual and religious order in Israel. Zadok remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion. 3. Abiathar Abiathar was another priest serving alongside Zadok. He was the son of Ahimelech and also a descendant of Aaron. Abiathar had a long history with David, having fled to him after the massacre of the priests at Nob. 4. David's Reign This verse is set during the reign of King David, a period marked by both internal and external challenges, including rebellions and the consolidation of the kingdom. 5. The Kingdom of Israel The context of this verse is the political and religious structure of the united kingdom of Israel under David's leadership, highlighting the importance of both civil and religious roles. Teaching Points The Importance of Order and StructureThe roles of Sheva, Zadok, and Abiathar highlight the necessity of organized leadership in both civil and religious spheres. Effective governance requires clear roles and responsibilities. Faithfulness in Service Zadok and Abiathar's loyalty to David during times of crisis exemplifies the importance of faithfulness and integrity in service to God and leaders. The Role of Spiritual Leadership The presence of priests in the administration underscores the integration of spiritual guidance in governance, reminding us of the need for spiritual discernment in leadership. Legacy and Continuity The mention of these figures points to the continuity of God's plan through generations, encouraging us to consider how our roles contribute to God's ongoing work. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 20:25?2. How does 2 Samuel 20:25 illustrate the importance of organized leadership in ministry? 3. What role did Sheva play, and how can we apply this today? 4. How does 2 Samuel 20:25 connect with other biblical examples of administrative roles? 5. Why is it crucial to have appointed leaders in church and community settings? 6. How can we ensure our church leadership aligns with biblical principles from 2 Samuel? 7. What role did Sheva play as scribe in 2 Samuel 20:25? 8. How does 2 Samuel 20:25 reflect the administrative structure of David's kingdom? 9. Why is the position of scribe significant in 2 Samuel 20:25? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 20? (25) Sheva.--This officer is called Seraiah in 2Samuel 8:17. Nearly all the officers mentioned here are the same as in 2Samuel 8:16-18, where see the Notes.Verse 25. - Sheva. He is called Seraiah in 2 Samuel 8:17. 2 Samuel 20:25 is more than a personnel list; it confirms that after rebellion the kingdom still had: • a competent scribe preserving truth and justice, • faithful priests maintaining worship and divine guidance. The verse highlights God’s faithfulness to sustain both civil order and spiritual life, assuring us that He continues to secure His purposes through dedicated servants and ultimately through Christ, the perfect King and Priest. Hebrew Shevaוּשְׁוָ֖א (ū·šə·wā) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7724: Sheva -- two Israelites was the scribe; סֹפֵ֑ר (sō·p̄êr) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5608: To count, recount, relate Zadok וְצָד֥וֹק (wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6659: Zadok -- the name of several Israelites and Abiathar וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר (wə·’eḇ·yā·ṯār) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 54: Abiathar -- 'the great one is father', an Israelite priest were priests; כֹּהֲנִֽים׃ (kō·hă·nîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 3548: Priest Additonal Resources 2 Samuel 20:25 Blue Letter Bible2 Samuel 20:25 Bible Gateway 2 Samuel 20:25 Bible.com 2 Samuel 20:25 NIV |
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