Exodus 20:21
 Exodus 20:21 
New International Version (©2011)
The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was.

New Living Translation (©2007)
As the people stood in the distance, Moses approached the dark cloud where God was.

English Standard Version (©2001)
The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

New American Standard Bible (©1995)
So the people stood at a distance, while Moses approached the thick cloud where God was.

King James Bible (Cambridge Ed.)
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

Holman Christian Standard Bible (©2009)
And the people remained standing at a distance as Moses approached the thick darkness where God was.

International Standard Version (©2012)
Then the people stood at a distance, and Moses approached the thick cloud where God was.

NET Bible (©2006)
The people kept their distance, but Moses drew near the thick darkness where God was.

GOD'S WORD® Translation (©1995)
The people kept their distance while Moses went closer to the dark cloud where God was.

King James 2000 Bible (©2003)
And the people stood far off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

American King James Version
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

American Standard Version
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the people stood afar off. But Moses went to the dark cloud wherein God was.

Darby Bible Translation
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near to the obscurity where God was.

English Revised Version
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

World English Bible
The people stayed at a distance, and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

Young's Literal Translation
And the people stand afar off, and Moses hath drawn nigh unto the thick darkness where God is.

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary

20:18-21 This law, which is so extensive that we cannot measure it, so spiritual that we cannot evade it, and so reasonable that we cannot find fault with it, will be the rule of the future judgment of God, as it is for the present conduct of man. If tried by this rule, we shall find our lives have been passed in transgressions. And with this holy law and an awful judgment before us, who can despise the gospel of Christ? And the knowledge of the law shows our need of repentance. In every believer's heart sin is dethroned and crucified, the law of God is written, and the image of God renewed. The Holy Spirit enables him to hate sin and flee from it, to love and keep this law in sincerity and truth; nor will he cease to repent.


Pulpit Commentary

Verse 21. - The people stood afar off. They retired from the base of Sinai to their tents, where they "stood," probably in their tent doors. And Moses drew near unto the thick darkness. As the people drew back, Moses drew near. The display which drove them off, attracted him. He did not even fear the "thick darkness" - a thing front which human nature commonly shrinks. Where God was, he would be.

CHAPTER 20:22-26


Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the people stood afar off,.... Still kept their distance in their camp and tents; or the heads and elders of the people having had this conversation with Moses, returned to their tents as they were bid, Deuteronomy 5:30 and to the people in the camp, and there they continued while Moses went up to God with their request:

and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was; the thick cloud, Exodus 19:9 as Jarchi interprets it, and who observes from their doctors that there were three enclosures about the divine Majesty, darkness, a cloud, and thick darkness; and so Moses passed through the darkness, and the cloud, to the thick darkness where Jehovah was, and where he is said to dwell when the temple was built, 1 Kings 8:8 and they have an observation that the word rendered "drew near" is transitive, and should be translated, "he was brought near" or, "made to draw nigh"; Michael and Gabriel being sent to him, took hold of his hands and brought him against his will unto the thick darkness (r); but if the word will admit of such a version, the sense is either that he was caused to draw near through the importunity of the people; or rather through the call of God to him, or an impulse of his upon his mind, which obliged him to it.

(r) Pirke Eliezer, c. 41.


Exodus 20:21 Parallel Commentaries

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Moses Comforts the People
19And they said to Moses, Speak you with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20And Moses said to the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that you sin not. 21And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

Exodus 19:16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp trembled.
Deuteronomy 5:22 These are the commandments the LORD proclaimed in a loud voice to your whole assembly there on the mountain from out of the fire, the cloud and the deep darkness; and he added nothing more. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets and gave them to me.