Assyria: Sennacherib King of Assassinated by his Sons
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Sennacherib, the powerful king of Assyria, reigned from 705 to 681 BC. He is notably recognized in the biblical narrative for his military campaigns against the Kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. Sennacherib's invasion of Judah is a significant event recorded in the Bible, highlighting both his might and eventual downfall.

The biblical account of Sennacherib's campaign against Judah is detailed in 2 Kings 18-19, 2 Chronicles 32, and Isaiah 36-37. Sennacherib, after subduing several fortified cities of Judah, laid siege to Jerusalem. Hezekiah, the king of Judah, initially attempted to appease Sennacherib by paying a substantial tribute, stripping the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD (2 Kings 18:14-16). Despite this, Sennacherib sent his field commander, the Rabshakeh, to Jerusalem to deliver a message of intimidation, questioning Hezekiah's reliance on God for deliverance (2 Kings 18:19-35).

In response to Sennacherib's threats, Hezekiah sought the counsel of the prophet Isaiah, who assured him of divine intervention. Isaiah prophesied that Sennacherib would not enter Jerusalem, nor shoot an arrow there, and that he would return to his own land (2 Kings 19:32-34). That night, the angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 men in the Assyrian camp, forcing Sennacherib to withdraw to Nineveh (2 Kings 19:35-36).

The Bible records the demise of Sennacherib in 2 Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38. While worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, Sennacherib was assassinated by his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer. They fled to the land of Ararat, and Esarhaddon, another of Sennacherib's sons, succeeded him as king. This act of patricide fulfilled the prophecy of Sennacherib's downfall and demonstrated the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations.

Sennacherib's assassination is corroborated by historical records outside the Bible, including Assyrian inscriptions and Babylonian chronicles, which provide additional context to the biblical narrative. These sources confirm the internal strife within the Assyrian royal family and the subsequent rise of Esarhaddon to the throne.

Sennacherib's reign and his interactions with Judah serve as a testament to the biblical theme of divine justice and protection. His account is a reminder of the futility of opposing God's will and the ultimate triumph of His purposes, as seen in the deliverance of Jerusalem and the fulfillment of prophetic words.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 19:36
So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelled at Nineveh.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Assyrian Captivity
... it. . . . It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to King
Jareb" (Sennacherib). Hosea 8:5, 6; 10:5, 6. "Behold ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 23 the assyrian captivity.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... in Palestine, the monarch of Assyria"a grand ... Its last king, Nabonnidus, reigned about
one hundred ... Sennacherib, the monarch who reigned seven hundred years ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... shall see, to the third year of Sennacherib, or 702 ... witness of their downfall under
the attacks of Assyria. ... Tarkhunazi, the King of Miliddu, not only had taken ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... died there in 680, a few months before the murder of Sennacherib, and his ... either
to have shared the peaceful tastes of his brother-king of Assyria, or more ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... than three months after the return of Sennacherib to Nineveh ... Umman-minanu, the name
of the Elamite king, to Minanu ... one for striking a blow at Assyria, from which ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... chronicles dealing with the wars against Assyria and Elam, with ... at his successor
and had revolted, assassinated Kadashmankharbe, and proclaimed king in his ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... with the exception of Cossaea and Assyria, amounted only ... The incapacity of the king,
and the slackness with ... Achaemenids, and one night he assassinated Xerxes. ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... taken from a bas-relief which represents Sennacherib receiving the ... Moab, or even
the veterans of Egypt and Assyria. ... 60,000 in the time of that king; all others ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a bas-relief at Koyunjik of the time of Sennacherib. ...
The name of this king may be ... provoked war afresh between Assyria and Babylon. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... which obtained in the kingdoms of Assyria, Elam, and ... Zoroaster had only one disciple,
his cousin Maidhyoi ... through her persuasions, the king Vishtaspa himself ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

Resources
Who was Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Assyrians in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why were infants dashed to pieces (Nahum 3:10)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Assyria

Assyria: Alliances With, Sought by Judah and Israel

Assyria: An Empire Founded by Nimrod

Assyria: Antiquity and Origin of

Assyria: Armies of, Described

Assyria: Army of, Destroyed by the Angel of the Lord

Assyria: As a Power, Was: An Instrument of God's Vengeance

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Cruel and Destructive

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Intolerant and Oppressive

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Most Formidable

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Proud and Haughty

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Selfish and Reserved

Assyria: As a Power, Was: Unfaithful

Assyria: Called: Asshur

Assyria: Called: Shinar

Assyria: Called: The Land of Nimrod

Assyria: Celebrated For: Extensive Commerce

Assyria: Celebrated For: Extent of Conquests

Assyria: Celebrated For: Fertility

Assyria: Chief Men of, Described

Assyria: Commerce of

Assyria: Condemned for Oppressing God's People

Assyria: Governed by Kings

Assyria: Idolatry of, Brought Into Samaria

Assyria: Idolatry, the Religion of

Assyria: Invaded by Pharaoh-Necho

Assyria: Israel Condemned for Trusting To

Assyria: Israelites Carried Captive Into

Assyria: Israelites Subject To

Assyria: It Extended from East of the Tigris

Assyria: Its Armies Invade the Land of Israel Under Pul

Assyria: Jews Carried Captive To

Assyria: Judah Condemned for Trusting To

Assyria: Manasseh Taken Captive To

Assyria: Nineveh, Chief City of

Assyria: Possibly to Egypt

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Conquest and Captivity of Israel By

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Conquest of Syria By

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Conquest of the Kenites By

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Destruction of

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Invasion of Judah By

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Participation in the Blessings of the Gospel

Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Restoration of Israel From

Assyria: Productiveness of

Assyria: Prophecies Concerning

Assyria: Prophecies of Captivity of Israelites In

Assyria: Pul King of Brought off by Menahem

Assyria: Pul King of Invaded Israel

Assyria: Sennacherib

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Assassinated by his Sons

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Blasphemed the Lord

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Bought off by Hezekiah

Assyria: Sennacherib King of His Army Destroyed by God

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Insulted and Threatened Judah

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Invaded Judah

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Prayed Against by Hezekiah

Assyria: Sennacherib King of Reproved for Pride and Blasphemy

Assyria: Shalmaneser

Assyria: Shalmaneser King of Carried Israel Captive

Assyria: Shalmaneser King of Imprisoned Hoshea

Assyria: Shalmaneser King of Reduced Israel to Tribute

Assyria: Shalmaneser King of Re-Peopled Samaria from Assyria

Assyria: Shalmaneser King of Was Conspired Against by Hoshea

Assyria: Situated Beyond the Euphrates

Assyria: The Greatness, Extent, Duration, and Fall, Illustrated

Assyria: The Jews Condemned for Following the Idolatries of

Assyria: The Re-Peopling of Samaria From, Completed by Asnappar

Assyria: Tiglath

Assyria: Tiglathpileser King of Asked to Aid Ahaz Against Syria

Assyria: Tiglathpileser King of Conquered Syria

Assyria: Tiglathpileser King of Ravaged Israel

Assyria: Tiglathpileser King of Took Money from Ahaz, But Strengthened Him Not

Assyria: Watered by the River Tigris

Related Terms

Assyria's (1 Occurrence)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Sennach'erib (13 Occurrences)

Assyrian (18 Occurrences)

Deported (12 Occurrences)

Ashurbanipal (1 Occurrence)

Rabshakeh (15 Occurrences)

Nimrod (4 Occurrences)

Gozan (5 Occurrences)

Halah (4 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Shalmaneser (3 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Assur (2 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Menahem (8 Occurrences)

Habor (3 Occurrences)

Sherghat

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Assyrians (15 Occurrences)

Medes (15 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Jareb (2 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Tig'lath-pile'ser (3 Occurrences)

Tillegath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)

Tilgathpilneser (3 Occurrences)

Tilgath (3 Occurrences)

Tilgath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath (3 Occurrences)

Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences)

Trustest (8 Occurrences)

Tartan (2 Occurrences)

Rehoboth-ir (1 Occurrence)

Rab-saris (3 Occurrences)

Rabsaris (3 Occurrences)

Exacted (9 Occurrences)

Pileser (3 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Pilneser (3 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Rely (31 Occurrences)

Placing (44 Occurrences)

Marched (51 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Persuade (20 Occurrences)

Nebo (13 Occurrences)

Janoah (3 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Ijon (3 Occurrences)

Invaded (20 Occurrences)

Reubenite (16 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Rehobothir

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Men'ahem (8 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Bargain (7 Occurrences)

Basing (7 Occurrences)

Conspiracy (17 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Acco (2 Occurrences)

Abel-beth-maacah (2 Occurrences)

Asherah (40 Occurrences)

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Assyria: Sennacherib
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