Refuses
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In the context of the Bible, the concept of "refuses" can be understood as the act of rejecting, declining, or not accepting something that is offered or commanded. This term appears in various contexts throughout Scripture, often highlighting themes of obedience, rebellion, and the consequences of rejecting God's will or commands.

Old Testament References

1. Pharaoh's Refusal: One of the most notable examples of refusal in the Old Testament is Pharaoh's repeated refusal to let the Israelites go, despite the plagues sent by God through Moses. In Exodus 7:14, the Lord says to Moses, "Pharaoh’s heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the people go." This refusal leads to a series of divine judgments upon Egypt, demonstrating the consequences of hardening one's heart against God's commands.

2. Israel's Rebellion: The Israelites themselves are often depicted as refusing to obey God's laws and commands. In Deuteronomy 9:23, Moses recounts, "And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh-barnea, He said, 'Go up and possess the land that I have given you.' But you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You neither believed Him nor obeyed Him." This refusal to trust and obey God resulted in their prolonged wandering in the wilderness.

3. Wisdom's Call: In the wisdom literature, refusal is often associated with rejecting divine wisdom. Proverbs 1:24-25 states, "Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand, because you neglected all my counsel and wanted none of my correction." Here, refusal is linked to ignoring the guidance and correction that leads to life and understanding.

New Testament References

1. The Rich Young Ruler: In the New Testament, refusal is illustrated in the account of the rich young ruler who, when invited by Jesus to sell his possessions and follow Him, refuses to do so. Mark 10:21-22 records, "Jesus looked at him, loved him, and said, 'One thing you lack: Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.' But the man was saddened by these words and went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth." This refusal highlights the challenge of prioritizing earthly possessions over spiritual commitment.

2. Rejection of the Gospel: The New Testament also addresses the refusal to accept the gospel message. In Acts 13:46, Paul and Barnabas speak boldly, saying, "It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles." This refusal by some of the Jewish audience to accept the message of salvation through Christ opened the door for the gospel to be preached to the Gentiles.

3. Warnings Against Apostasy: Hebrews 12:25 warns believers, "See to it that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if they did not escape when they refused Him who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we turn away from Him who warns us from heaven?" This passage underscores the seriousness of refusing God's voice and the greater accountability under the new covenant.

Theological Implications

The act of refusing, particularly in relation to God's commands and invitations, is a significant theme in Scripture. It often serves as a warning against the dangers of disobedience and unbelief. Refusal can lead to spiritual hardening, missed opportunities for blessing, and divine judgment. Conversely, the Bible encourages acceptance, obedience, and submission to God's will as pathways to life, blessing, and eternal fellowship with Him.
Greek
3878. parakouo -- to overhear, to hear amiss, to take no heed
... I disobey, disregard. Cognate: 3878 -- properly, to hear in a (flawed)
way, ie is and refuses to sound counsel. Word Origin from ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3878.htm - 7k

571. apistos -- incredible, unbelieving
... 27. 571 () describes someone who rejects or refuses inbirthings of (note
the root, , 4102 ). Word Origin from alpha (as a neg. prefix ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/571.htm - 8k

Strong's Hebrew
3985. maen -- to refuse
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to refuse NASB Word Usage absolutely refuses
(1), refuse (8), refused (26), refuses (4), refusing (2). refuse, utterly. ...
/hebrew/3985.htm - 5k

2310. chadel -- forbearing, lacking
... Word Origin from chadal Definition forbearing, lacking NASB Word Usage forsaken
(1), refuses (1), transient (1). he that forbears, frail, rejected. ...
/hebrew/2310.htm - 6k

Library

Polycarp Refuses to Revile Christ.
... Chapter IX."Polycarp refuses to revile Christ. Now, as Polycarp was entering
into the stadium, there came to him a voice from ...
/.../the martyrdom of the holy polycarp/chapter ix polycarp refuses to revile.htm

Faustus Claims to Believe the Gospel, yet Refuses to Accept the ...
... Book II. Faustus claims to believe the Gospel, yet refuses to accept the genealogical
tables on various grounds which Augustin seeks to set aside. ...
/.../faustus claims to believe the.htm

Christ Refuses to Interfere in Civil Disputes. (Luke, xii. , 13-15 ...
... SAMARIA. Section 209. Christ refuses to interfere in Civil Disputes. (Luke,
xii., 13-15.)"His Decision in the Case of the Adulteress. ...
/.../section 209 christ refuses to.htm

Simon Refuses Peace.
... Book II. Chapter XXIII."Simon Refuses Peace. To this Simon answered: [618]
"We have no need of your peace; for if there be peace ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxiii simon refuses peace.htm

Peter Refuses to Discuss Certain Questions in Regard to the Devil.
... Homily XIX. Chapter III."Peter Refuses to Discuss Certain Questions in
Regard to the Devil. And Simon said: "Since, then, you ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter iii peter refuses to discuss.htm

Topic vii. If any one Affirms that Christ is Saved, and Refuses to ...
... Topic VII. If any one affirms that Christ is saved, and refuses to acknowledge
that He is? If any one affirms that Christ is saved ...
/.../dubious or spurious writings of gregory thaumaturgus/topic vii if any one.htm

The Delusion of the Deist Lies Here: He Refuses an Assent to the ...
... [Way-2-124] The delusion of the Deist lies here: he refuses an assent to
the history of? The delusion of the Deist lies here: he ...
/.../law/the way to divine knowledge/way-2-124 the delusion of the.htm

Synod of Antioch; Unjust Deposition of Eustathius; Euphronius ...
... Unjust Deposition of Eustathius; Euphronius receives the Throne; Constantine the
Great writes to the Synod and to Eusebius Pamphilus, who refuses the Bishopric ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xix synod of antioch unjust.htm

Coelestius, on his Trial at Carthage, Refuses to Condemn his Error ...
... Book II. On Original Sin. Chapter 2 [II.]"Coelestius, on His Trial at Carthage,
Refuses to Condemn His Error; The Written Statement Which He Gave to Zosimus. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 2 ii coelestius on his.htm

Whether the Believer who Leaves his Unbelieving Wife Can Take ...
... Therefore the sin of the wife who refuses to cohabit without insult to the Creator
does not dissolve the marriage so that her husband be free to take another ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the believer who leaves.htm

Thesaurus
Refuses (21 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Refuses (21 Occurrences). ... (WEY). Matthew 18:17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. ...
/r/refuses.htm - 12k

Refuse (103 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the
assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him ...
/r/refuse.htm - 36k

Gentile (24 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Gentile (24 Occurrences). Matthew 18:17 If he
refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he ...
/g/gentile.htm - 13k

Tax-gatherer (7 Occurrences)
... Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to hear them, appeal to the Church; and if he refuses
to hear even the Church, regard him just as you regard a Gentile or a tax ...
/t/tax-gatherer.htm - 8k

Treat (53 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the
assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him ...
/t/treat.htm - 23k

Regard (230 Occurrences)
... Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to hear them, appeal to the Church; and if he refuses
to hear even the Church, regard him just as you regard a Gentile or a tax ...
/r/regard.htm - 36k

Pagan (7 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pagan (7 Occurrences). Matthew 18:17 If he refuses
to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses...
/p/pagan.htm - 8k

Balak (42 Occurrences)
... Numbers 22:13 Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak,
"Go to your land; for Yahweh refuses to permit me to go with you." (WEB KJV JPS ...
/b/balak.htm - 20k

Correction (26 Occurrences)
... (WEB JPS ASV NIV). Proverbs 13:18 Poverty and shame come to him who refuses discipline,
but he who heeds correction shall be honored. (WEB ASV NIV). ...
/c/correction.htm - 15k

Collector (8 Occurrences)
... Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly.
If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you ...
/c/collector.htm - 9k

Resources
What should a believer do if his or her spouse chooses to live a transgender lifestyle? | GotQuestions.org

What is excommunication in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Abigail in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Refuses (21 Occurrences)

Matthew 10:14
And whoever refuses to receive you or even to listen to your Message, as you leave that house or town, shake off the very dust from your feet.
(WEY)

Matthew 18:17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.
(WEB WEY NAS RSV NIV)

Acts 3:23
And every one, without exception, who refuses to listen to that Prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the People.'
(WEY)

2 Thessalonians 3:14
and if any one refuses to obey these our written instructions, mark that man and hold no communication with him--so that he may be made to feel ashamed.
(WEY RSV)

1 Timothy 6:3
So teach and exhort. If any one is a teacher of any other kind of doctrine, and refuses assent to wholesome instructions--those of our Lord Jesus Christ--and the teaching that harmonizes with true godliness,
(WEY)

3 John 1:9
I wrote to the Church, but Diotrephes, who loves to have the first place among them, refuses to listen to us.
(WEY)

3 John 1:10
Therefore, if I come, I will call attention to his deeds which he does, unjustly accusing us with wicked words. Not content with this, neither does he himself receive the brothers, and those who would, he forbids and throws out of the assembly.
(See RSV NIV)

Revelation 2:21
I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.
(WEB RSV)

Exodus 7:14
Yahweh said to Moses, "Pharaoh's heart is stubborn. He refuses to let the people go.
(WEB NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 22:17
If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
(WEB NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 22:13
Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, "Go to your land; for Yahweh refuses to permit me to go with you."
(WEB DBY)

Numbers 22:14
The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, "Balaam refuses to come with us."
(WEB RSV)

Deuteronomy 25:7
If the man doesn't want to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall go up to the gate to the elders, and say, "My husband's brother refuses to raise up to his brother a name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband's brother to me."
(WEB NAS RSV NIV)

Job 6:7
My soul refuses to touch them. They are as loathsome food to me.
(WEB NAS RSV)

Psalms 77:2
In the day of my trouble I seek the Lord; with my hand uplifted, mine eye streameth in the night without ceasing; my soul refuseth to be comforted.
(See RSV)

Proverbs 11:15
He who is collateral for a stranger will suffer for it, but he who refuses pledges of collateral is secure.
(WEB NIV)

Proverbs 13:18
Poverty and shame come to him who refuses discipline, but he who heeds correction shall be honored.
(WEB)

Proverbs 15:32
He who refuses correction despises his own soul, but he who listens to reproof gets understanding.
(WEB)

Jeremiah 15:18
Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuses to be healed? will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook, as waters that fail?
(WEB)

Jeremiah 31:15
Thus says Yahweh: A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children; she refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.
(WEB NAS RSV)

Ezekiel 3:27
But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: He who hears, let him hear; and he who forbears, let him forbear: for they are a rebellious house.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Refuses

Related Terms

Refuses (21 Occurrences)

Refuseth (22 Occurrences)

Loathest (1 Occurrence)

Refusedst
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