New and Old
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The terms "new" and "old" are significant in biblical theology, representing themes of renewal, transformation, and continuity within the divine narrative. These concepts are woven throughout both the Old and New Testaments, illustrating God's unfolding plan for humanity.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the term "old" often refers to the established order, traditions, and covenants that God made with His people. The "old" covenant, given through Moses, is foundational to Israel's identity and relationship with God. It includes the Law, which is central to the life and worship of the Israelites. In Deuteronomy 4:13 , it is written, "He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to follow, the Ten Commandments, which He wrote on two tablets of stone."

The "old" also signifies the former ways of life and the need for renewal. The prophets frequently called Israel to return to God and forsake their old ways of sin and idolatry. Jeremiah 6:16 states, "This is what the LORD says: 'Stand at the crossroads and look; ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls.'"

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of "new" is prominently associated with the coming of Jesus Christ and the establishment of the New Covenant. This newness is not merely a replacement but a fulfillment and transformation of the old. Jesus Himself speaks of this in Matthew 26:28 , "This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins."

The Apostle Paul elaborates on the theme of newness in Christ, emphasizing the transformation that believers undergo. In 2 Corinthians 5:17 , Paul writes, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!" This new creation signifies a spiritual rebirth and a departure from the old life of sin.

The Book of Hebrews contrasts the old and new covenants, highlighting the superiority of the New Covenant established through Christ. Hebrews 8:13 states, "By calling this covenant 'new,' He has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear."

Theological Implications

Theologically, the transition from old to new represents God's redemptive work through history. The "old" is not discarded but fulfilled and transformed in the "new." This is evident in the continuity of God's promises and the fulfillment of prophecy through Jesus Christ. The newness brought by Christ is both a present reality and a future hope, as believers anticipate the full realization of God's kingdom.

The concepts of "new" and "old" also have eschatological significance. Revelation 21:1 speaks of the ultimate renewal of creation: "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more." This vision encapsulates the culmination of God's plan, where the old order of sin and death is replaced by eternal life and communion with God.

In summary, the biblical themes of "new" and "old" reflect the dynamic nature of God's relationship with humanity, characterized by continuity, fulfillment, and transformation through Jesus Christ.
Topical Bible Verses
2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
Topicalbible.org

Matthew 9:15-17
And Jesus said to them, Can the children of the bridal chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.
Topicalbible.org

Luke 5:36-39
And he spoke also a parable to them; No man puts a piece of a new garment on an old; if otherwise, then both the new makes a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agrees not with the old.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
3820. palaios -- old, ancient
... Adjective Transliteration: palaios Phonetic Spelling: (pal-ah-yos') Short Definition:
old, ancient, worn out Definition: old, ancient, not new or recent. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3820.htm - 6k

3570. nuni -- now
... 3570 () shows the new lifestyle of the believer from what was before, ie from their
old ways which are out of place in the life of the Spirit-empowered ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3570.htm - 7k

Library

Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity Duty to New and Old Man.
... Nineteenth Sunday After Trinity DUTY TO NEW AND OLD MAN. Text: Ephesians
4, 22-28. 22 That ye ... that hath need. DUTY TO NEW AND OLD MAN. ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/nineteenth sunday after trinity duty.htm

The Mandrakes Give a Smell, and at Our Gates are all Manner of ...
... CHAPTER VII. 13. The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of
pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my Beloved. ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/13 the mandrakes give a.htm

Faustus Maintains that to Hold to the Old Testament after the ...
... old garment, but we are instructed in the kingdom of heaven, like the householder,
whom the Lord describes as bringing out of his treasure things new and old. ...
/.../faustus maintains that to hold.htm

Old Groans and New Songs
Old Groans and New Songs. <. Old Groans and New Songs FC Jennings. Produced
by Al Haines Table of Contents. Title Page. PREFACE. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/jennings/old groans and new songs/

The Old Store an the New
... THE BOOK OF LEVITICUS THE OLD STORE AN THE NEW. 'Ye shall eat old ... bestowing
them. It is His to substitute the new for the old. It is ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the old store an the.htm

The Old House and the New
... CORINTHIANS (To II Corinthians, Chap. V) THE OLD HOUSE AND THE NEW. 'We
are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the old house and the.htm

The New Testament Definitely Protected the Old Testament as a Book ...
... So long as the Church had no New Testament the Old Testament was always in danger
so far as its recognition by the Church as an authoritative book was concerned ...
/.../harnack/the origin of the new testament/ 3 the new testament.htm

Old and New: a Parable
... OLD AND NEW: A PARABLE. See how the autumn leaves float by decaying, Down
the wild swirls of the rain-swollen stream. So fleet the ...
/.../kingsley/andromeda and other poems/old and new a parable.htm

The Old Man and the New.
... SANCTIFICATION. XII. The Old Man and the New. ... If the word of the Psalmist does not
refer to the old man nor to the new, to whom, then, does it refer? ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xii the old man and.htm

The Old Man and the New Man of St. Paul Explained.
... Chapter XLV."The Old Man and the New Man of St. Paul Explained. But in their blindness
they again impale themselves on the point of the old and the new man. ...
/.../tertullian/on the resurrection of the flesh/chapter xlv the old man and.htm

Resources
What is the New Age movement? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Apostolic Church, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

Old Testament vs. New Testament - What are the differences? | GotQuestions.org

New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Neophytes: General Scriptures Concerning

New

New and Old

New Beginning

New Birth

New Commandment

New Covenant

New Earth

New Heavens

New Home

New Jerusalem

New Life

New Man

New Members

New Moon

New Moon: Feast of

New Moon: Traffic at Time of, Suspended

New Testament

New Testament Canon

New Testament Language

New Testament Text

New Things

New World Order

New Year

Select Readings: The New Heaven and the New Earth

Select Readings: The New Song

The New Birth is for the Glory of God

The New Birth is of the Mercy of God

The New Birth is of the Will of God

The New Birth: A New Creation

The New Birth: A New Heart

The New Birth: A New Spirit

The New Birth: A Spiritual Resurrection

The New Birth: All Saints Partake of

The New Birth: Circumcision of the Heart

The New Birth: Connected With Adoption

The New Birth: Effected by Christ

The New Birth: Effected by God

The New Birth: Effected by The Holy Spirit

The New Birth: Evidenced by Brotherly Love

The New Birth: Evidenced by Faith in Christ

The New Birth: Evidenced by Righteousness

The New Birth: Manner of Effecting--Illustrated

The New Birth: Newness of Life

The New Birth: None Can Enter Heaven Without

The New Birth: Partaking of the Divine Nature

The New Birth: Preserves from Satan's Devices

The New Birth: Produces Delight in God's Law

The New Birth: Produces Hatred of Sin

The New Birth: Produces Knowledge of God

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God

The New Birth: Produces Victory Over the World

The New Birth: Putting on the New Man

The New Birth: The Corruption of Human Nature Requires

The New Birth: The Ignorant Cavil At

The New Birth: The Inward Man

The New Birth: The Washing of Regeneration

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Ministry of the Gospel

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Resurrection of Christ

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Word of God

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