The New Birth: Effected by Christ
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The concept of the "new birth," also known as being "born again," is a fundamental doctrine in Christian theology, emphasizing the transformative work of Jesus Christ in the life of a believer. This spiritual rebirth is essential for entering the Kingdom of God and is a central theme in the teachings of the New Testament.

Biblical Foundation

The term "born again" is most prominently introduced in the Gospel of John during Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council. Jesus declares, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again" (John 3:3). This statement underscores the necessity of a spiritual rebirth, distinct from physical birth, to experience the fullness of God's kingdom.

Effected by Christ

The new birth is effected by Christ through His redemptive work on the cross and the subsequent indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Jesus' sacrificial death and resurrection provide the means by which believers are cleansed from sin and made new. The Apostle Paul elaborates on this transformation, stating, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!" (2 Corinthians 5:17). This new creation is a direct result of Christ's atoning sacrifice and the believer's union with Him.

Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the new birth, as it is through the Spirit that believers are regenerated and renewed. Jesus explains to Nicodemus, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit" (John 3:5). The Spirit's work in regeneration is further emphasized in Titus 3:5, where Paul writes, "He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit" .

Faith and Repentance

The new birth is closely associated with faith in Jesus Christ and repentance from sin. It is through faith that individuals receive the grace of God and are justified before Him. Ephesians 2:8-9 highlights this, stating, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast" . Repentance, a turning away from sin and turning toward God, is also integral to the process of being born again, as it reflects a heart transformed by the Spirit.

Evidence of the New Birth

The evidence of the new birth is manifested in a transformed life, characterized by the fruit of the Spirit and a growing conformity to the image of Christ. The Apostle John writes, "No one who is born of God will continue to sin, because God’s seed remains in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God" (1 John 3:9). This transformation is not a result of human effort but is the work of Christ and the Spirit within the believer.

Conclusion

The new birth, effected by Christ, is a profound and essential aspect of Christian salvation. It marks the beginning of a new life in Christ, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and is evidenced by a life of faith, repentance, and spiritual growth. Through the new birth, believers are adopted into the family of God and assured of their eternal inheritance in His kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 John 2:29
If you know that he is righteous, you know that every one that does righteousness is born of him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Sunday after Easter
... since these ceremonials contributed nothing to man's purification in God's
sight"a thing to be effected by nothing short of a new birth"Christ came with a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/epistle sermons vol ii/sunday after easter.htm

Necessity of the New Birth.
... I know nothing else than what Christ answered to Nicodemus ... For what we seek is only
effected when that which ... only by means of an entire change and a new birth. ...
/.../schleiermacher/selected sermons of schleiermacher/iv necessity of the new.htm

The Faculty of Faith.
... not to new faculties received since his birth, but to ... A new-born child of God possesses
the faculty to ... How this was effected in deceased infants we can not tell ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxviii the faculty of faith.htm

The New-Birth
... the raising and bringing forth this new birth in us ... of being God's creature again;
this was effected by God's ... which first divine life, was then, Christ in him ...
/.../law/the grounds and reasons of christian regeneration/the new-birth.htm

The Two Covenants: the Transition
... The New was to be a Covenant of Life; it had its birth in the omnipotent resurrection
power that ... The transition from Old to New, as effected in Christ, was ...
/.../murray/the two covenants/chapter viii the two covenants .htm

He Further Very Appositely Expounds the Meaning of the Term "Only ...
... and another new creation was wrought in Christ, in this ... that new creation of men
which is effected by the ... pains of death [336] , so that His new birth from the ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 8 he further very.htm

Baptism, a Divinely Appointed Means of Grace.
... Ordinarily Christ bestows His Grace on the child through ... of a child as absolutely
necessary, is the new birth. Ordinarily this is effected, by the Holy Spirit ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter iv baptism a divinely.htm

The Work of Regeneration.
... the evil ego in the light and reflection of the righteousness of Christ. ... of his nature,
is possible; and this restoration is effected by the new birth. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxii the work of regeneration.htm

Christ the Conqueror of Satan
... not appear to have uttered anything new concerning the ... as to how that Incarnation
would be effected. ... the divine method of the Redeemer's conception and birth. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 22 1876/christ the conqueror of satan.htm

Sons and Heirs
... No new birth without Christ; no escape ... has walked in the midst of this world, and
He knows all about our human condition, and He has effected an actual ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/sons and heirs.htm

Resources
What are the New Heavens and the New Earth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Apostolic Reformation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Neophytes: General Scriptures Concerning

New

New and Old

New Beginning

New Birth

New Commandment

New Covenant

New Earth

New Heavens

New Home

New Jerusalem

New Life

New Man

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New Moon

New Moon: Feast of

New Moon: Traffic at Time of, Suspended

New Testament

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New Things

New World Order

New Year

Select Readings: The New Heaven and the New Earth

Select Readings: The New Song

The New Birth is for the Glory of God

The New Birth is of the Mercy of God

The New Birth is of the Will of God

The New Birth: A New Creation

The New Birth: A New Heart

The New Birth: A New Spirit

The New Birth: A Spiritual Resurrection

The New Birth: All Saints Partake of

The New Birth: Circumcision of the Heart

The New Birth: Connected With Adoption

The New Birth: Effected by Christ

The New Birth: Effected by God

The New Birth: Effected by The Holy Spirit

The New Birth: Evidenced by Brotherly Love

The New Birth: Evidenced by Faith in Christ

The New Birth: Evidenced by Righteousness

The New Birth: Manner of Effecting--Illustrated

The New Birth: Newness of Life

The New Birth: None Can Enter Heaven Without

The New Birth: Partaking of the Divine Nature

The New Birth: Preserves from Satan's Devices

The New Birth: Produces Delight in God's Law

The New Birth: Produces Hatred of Sin

The New Birth: Produces Knowledge of God

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God

The New Birth: Produces Victory Over the World

The New Birth: Putting on the New Man

The New Birth: The Corruption of Human Nature Requires

The New Birth: The Ignorant Cavil At

The New Birth: The Inward Man

The New Birth: The Washing of Regeneration

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Ministry of the Gospel

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Resurrection of Christ

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Word of God

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The New Birth: Connected With Adoption
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