The New Birth is of the Mercy of God
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The concept of the "new birth," often referred to as being "born again," is a fundamental tenet in Christian theology, emphasizing the transformative process by which an individual becomes a new creation in Christ. This transformation is not achieved through human effort or merit but is a divine act of mercy bestowed by God.

Biblical Foundation

The notion of the new birth is prominently featured in the New Testament. In John 3:3, Jesus declares to Nicodemus, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again." This passage underscores the necessity of spiritual rebirth for entry into God's kingdom. The new birth is further elucidated in John 3:5-6, where Jesus explains, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit."

The Role of God's Mercy

The new birth is intrinsically linked to the mercy of God. In Titus 3:5, the Apostle Paul writes, "He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit." This verse highlights that salvation and the new birth are acts of divine mercy, not rewards for human righteousness. God's mercy is the catalyst for the transformation that occurs in the believer's life.

The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the new birth, acting as the agent of regeneration. In John 3:8, Jesus describes the mysterious work of the Spirit: "The wind blows where it wishes. You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit." This metaphor illustrates the sovereign and unpredictable nature of the Spirit's work in bringing about the new birth.

The Result of the New Birth

The new birth results in a profound change in the believer's life. 2 Corinthians 5:17 states, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!" This transformation involves a renewal of the mind and heart, leading to a life that reflects the character and values of Christ.

The Assurance of God's Mercy

The assurance of God's mercy in the new birth is a source of comfort and hope for believers. 1 Peter 1:3 praises God for this merciful act: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy, He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead." This living hope is rooted in the resurrection, affirming the believer's future inheritance and eternal life.

Implications for Christian Living

The new birth, as an act of God's mercy, calls believers to live in a manner worthy of their new identity in Christ. Ephesians 2:4-5 reminds believers of their transformation: "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!" This passage emphasizes that the new birth is not only a past event but also a present reality that influences daily conduct and spiritual growth.

In summary, the new birth is a divine act of mercy, initiated by God and accomplished through the Holy Spirit, resulting in a transformed life that reflects the grace and love of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Titus 3:5
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Marks of the New Birth
... That these privileges, by the free mercy of God, are ordinarily ... of the Spirit") we
know; but we would know what these privileges are: What is the new birth? ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 18 the marks of.htm

The New-Birth
... man in Christ Jesus; and if this seed of a new birth, or light ... truth, that there
is no partiality in God, no election of one people to mercy in Christ ...
/.../law/the grounds and reasons of christian regeneration/the new-birth.htm

Baptism and Original Sin
... For the new birth [regeneratio] would not have been instituted ... for the fact that
the first birth [generatio] was ... unless the gracious grace and mercy of God ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xiii baptism and original.htm

God Rejoicing in the New Creation
... the devil, and would have us rejoice in the new creation of ... May the God of infinite
mercy help you and help me so ... not so with you on the day of your now birth? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/god rejoicing in the new.htm

First Catechetical Lecture of Our Holy Father Cyril,
... I mean not of bodies, but the spiritual new birth of the ... Thou receivest a new name,
which thou hadst not before ... house of God: I have trusted in the mercy of God ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/first catechetical lecture of our.htm

Infant Baptism.
... accept the pledge and means which He has given us of a new birth unto holiness;
and ... faith, or previous good works, in order to fit us for the mercy of God. ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xvi infant baptism.htm

John Chapter vii. 19-24
... God." For because Thou art God Thy multiplied mercy reaches even ... which things were
indeed promised to them by God, the True ... In Him a new birth, in us a new man ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xxx john chapter vii.htm

On Living Without God
... for that entire, general change, the new birth; that total ... him, "are passed away;
all things are become new.". ... all morality, all the justice, mercy, and truth ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 125 on living without.htm

The New Birth
... What is the nature of the new birth? ... God is full of justice, mercy, and truth;
so was man as he came from the hands of his Creator. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 45 the new birth.htm

Brief Statement of the Reformed Faith, 1902.
... Spirit only is the author and source of the new birth; we rejoice in the new life,
wherein He ... requires of every man to do justly, to love mercy, and to ...
/.../brief statement of the reformed.htm

Resources
What are the New Heavens and the New Earth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Apostolic Reformation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Select Readings: The New Heaven and the New Earth

Select Readings: The New Song

The New Birth is for the Glory of God

The New Birth is of the Mercy of God

The New Birth is of the Will of God

The New Birth: A New Creation

The New Birth: A New Heart

The New Birth: A New Spirit

The New Birth: A Spiritual Resurrection

The New Birth: All Saints Partake of

The New Birth: Circumcision of the Heart

The New Birth: Connected With Adoption

The New Birth: Effected by Christ

The New Birth: Effected by God

The New Birth: Effected by The Holy Spirit

The New Birth: Evidenced by Brotherly Love

The New Birth: Evidenced by Faith in Christ

The New Birth: Evidenced by Righteousness

The New Birth: Manner of Effecting--Illustrated

The New Birth: Newness of Life

The New Birth: None Can Enter Heaven Without

The New Birth: Partaking of the Divine Nature

The New Birth: Preserves from Satan's Devices

The New Birth: Produces Delight in God's Law

The New Birth: Produces Hatred of Sin

The New Birth: Produces Knowledge of God

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God

The New Birth: Produces Victory Over the World

The New Birth: Putting on the New Man

The New Birth: The Corruption of Human Nature Requires

The New Birth: The Ignorant Cavil At

The New Birth: The Inward Man

The New Birth: The Washing of Regeneration

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Ministry of the Gospel

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Resurrection of Christ

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Word of God

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The New Birth is for the Glory of God
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