The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God
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The concept of the "new birth," often referred to as being "born again," is a fundamental doctrine in Christian theology, emphasizing the transformative process by which a believer becomes a new creation in Christ. This transformation is not merely a change in status but involves a profound renewal of the individual's nature, aligning them more closely with the character and likeness of God.

Biblical Foundation

The foundation for the doctrine of the new birth is found in the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus in the Gospel of John. Jesus declares, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again" (John 3:3). This new birth is described as being "born of water and the Spirit" (John 3:5), indicating a spiritual rebirth that transcends physical existence.

Transformation into God's Likeness

The new birth initiates a process of sanctification, whereby the believer is progressively conformed to the image of Christ. The Apostle Paul writes, "And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into His image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit" (2 Corinthians 3:18). This transformation is a work of the Holy Spirit, who indwells the believer and cultivates the fruit of the Spirit, such as love, joy, peace, and patience (Galatians 5:22-23).

Moral and Ethical Renewal

The new birth results in a moral and ethical renewal, as the believer's life begins to reflect God's holiness and righteousness. Ephesians 4:24 exhorts believers to "put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness." This new self is characterized by a departure from the sinful patterns of the old nature and an embrace of a life that mirrors God's moral attributes.

Participation in the Divine Nature

Peter speaks of believers as "partakers of the divine nature" (2 Peter 1:4), suggesting that the new birth enables a participation in God's own nature. This participation is not a blurring of the distinction between Creator and creature but rather an invitation to share in the qualities that reflect God's character, such as love, mercy, and truth.

Evidence of the New Birth

The evidence of the new birth is seen in a life that increasingly resembles the character of God. The Apostle John writes, "No one who is born of God will continue to sin, because God’s seed remains in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God" (1 John 3:9). This does not imply sinless perfection but indicates a fundamental change in the believer's relationship with sin, marked by a growing desire for holiness and obedience to God's commands.

Love as the Hallmark of Likeness to God

A key aspect of the likeness to God produced by the new birth is love. John emphasizes, "Beloved, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God" (1 John 4:7). Love, as the defining attribute of God's nature, becomes the hallmark of those who have experienced the new birth, manifesting in their relationships with others.

Conclusion

The new birth is a transformative work of God that produces a likeness to Him in the believer. Through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, the believer is renewed in mind and spirit, reflecting God's character in increasing measure. This transformation is evidenced by a life of holiness, righteousness, and love, marking the believer as a true child of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ephesians 4:24
And that you put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Colossians 3:10
And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Outward and Inward Morality
... to grow and bear fruit; in animals it produces life, but in ... In this sense the New
Birth of man is the focus ... man is the image of God after the likeness of which ...
/.../eckhart/meister eckharts sermons/vii outward and inward morality.htm

Clement of Alexandria.
... sin after, 438, 443. new birth in Christ, 439. ... Beetle, fable concerning, 449, 484.
Birth and death, law of, 584. ... produces scientific belief, 559. ...
/.../clement/who is the rich man that shall be saved/clement of alexandria.htm

Nicodemus
... the wind is itself invisible, it produces effects that ... the Saviour explained to him
concerning the new birth, he longed ... so One made "in the likeness of sinful ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 17 nicodemus.htm

Two Prophets of the Inward Word: Bunderlin and Entfelder
... variety which is spectacular and which produces emotional thrills ... is made in the
image and likeness of God ... no salvation possible without the new birth of Christ ...
/.../chapter iii two prophets of.htm

The New Nature
... man, produces dying man; God, eternal God, produces everlasting nature ... be like Christ,
but the likeness shall ne ... of the new life without the new birth, and the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the new nature.htm

On the Conception of Our Lady, Also on Her Birth
... a noble power; but in many men it produces very evil ... Sometimes this arises from new
emotions, from inclination, or ... will be filled with the divine Birth of this ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/sermon iii on the conception.htm

And God Himself, as an Earnest of Future Reward...
... decade, and performing a threefold circuit of tens, produces that most ... which, receiving
as it were a second birth, it recommences a new light, and ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter vi and god himself.htm

This Reasoning and Intelligent Creature, Man, at once the Work and ...
... it is not that the sun retires and produces that darkness ... of things; yet he wilfully
cut out a new way for ... nature at the very moment of our birth; human efforts ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/chapter xii this reasoning and.htm

Introduction
... for what ought to be must have had birth in an ... way, but the best way is that one
which produces upon the ... Such a Church can meet new formulations of science and ...
/.../jones/spiritual reformers in the 16th and 17th centuries/introduction.htm

Of Creation in General.
... For that, and that only which produces stone in the body of man ... as the regenerator
or raiser of a new birth in us ... man stood in the image and real likeness of the ...
/.../law/an appeal to all that doubt/of creation in general.htm

Resources
What are the New Heavens and the New Earth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Apostolic Reformation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Neophytes: General Scriptures Concerning

New

New and Old

New Beginning

New Birth

New Commandment

New Covenant

New Earth

New Heavens

New Home

New Jerusalem

New Life

New Man

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New Moon

New Moon: Feast of

New Moon: Traffic at Time of, Suspended

New Testament

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New Year

Select Readings: The New Heaven and the New Earth

Select Readings: The New Song

The New Birth is for the Glory of God

The New Birth is of the Mercy of God

The New Birth is of the Will of God

The New Birth: A New Creation

The New Birth: A New Heart

The New Birth: A New Spirit

The New Birth: A Spiritual Resurrection

The New Birth: All Saints Partake of

The New Birth: Circumcision of the Heart

The New Birth: Connected With Adoption

The New Birth: Effected by Christ

The New Birth: Effected by God

The New Birth: Effected by The Holy Spirit

The New Birth: Evidenced by Brotherly Love

The New Birth: Evidenced by Faith in Christ

The New Birth: Evidenced by Righteousness

The New Birth: Manner of Effecting--Illustrated

The New Birth: Newness of Life

The New Birth: None Can Enter Heaven Without

The New Birth: Partaking of the Divine Nature

The New Birth: Preserves from Satan's Devices

The New Birth: Produces Delight in God's Law

The New Birth: Produces Hatred of Sin

The New Birth: Produces Knowledge of God

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ

The New Birth: Produces Likeness to God

The New Birth: Produces Victory Over the World

The New Birth: Putting on the New Man

The New Birth: The Corruption of Human Nature Requires

The New Birth: The Ignorant Cavil At

The New Birth: The Inward Man

The New Birth: The Washing of Regeneration

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Ministry of the Gospel

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Resurrection of Christ

The New Birth: Through the Instrumentality of The Word of God

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The New Birth: Produces Likeness to Christ
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