5676 divorce, in OT
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Usually initiated by the husband who issued his wife with a certificate of divorce and sent her from his home, divorce broke the marriage bond and allowed parties to remarry. It was not part of God's original purpose for marriage, and is permitted only because of human sinfulness. God is depicted as taking divorce proceedings against adulterous Israel.

Mark 10:4

The nature of divorce

Divorce dissolves a marriage

See also

pp Mt 19:7

Leviticus 22:12-13

The certificate of divorce was a legal document ending the marriage.

Numbers 30:9

Divorce ends the restrictions on a priest's daughter which were the result of her marriage

Deuteronomy 24:1-2

Following divorce a husband is no longer responsible for his wife

Hosea 2:2
Matthew 5:31

Divorce properly entered into allows the parties to remarry

Malachi 2:10-16

Divorce was not God's original intention

Matthew 19:4-8

God's displeasure at those of his people who divorced their Jewish wives to marry foreigners, thus breaking faith with their partners and with God

See also

pp Mk 10:5-9

Genesis 1:27; 2:24

The Law of Moses did not command divorce, but regulated an existing practice, particularly to protect the wife.

Deuteronomy 24:1

Circumstances permitting divorce

See also

Displeasure

Deuteronomy 21:13-14
Matthew 19:3
Ezra 10:10-11

See also

Returning exiles were required to divorce their foreign wives

Ezra 10:2-3
Deuteronomy 22:13-19

Circumstances where divorce was not allowed

Deuteronomy 22:28-29

where a husband makes false accusations about his wife's virginity

where the marriage is contracted following the rape of a virgin

Deuteronomy 24:3-4

Restrictions on remarriage after divorce

See also

Former partners who marry others

Jeremiah 3:1
Leviticus 21:7,14
Ezekiel 44:22

Priests could not marry divorcees

Jeremiah 3:6-10

The divorce between God and Israel

See also

It was due to Israel's unfaithfulness

Isaiah 50:1
Jeremiah 31:32
Isaiah 54:4-8

See also

God's desire for reconciliation

Isaiah 62:4-5
Ezekiel 16:60-63
Hosea 2:14-16

See also

5375 law
5663 childbirth
5708 marriage
5740 virgin
6243 adultery, spiritual
8248 faithfulness
8839 unfaithfulness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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