Job 34:7

What man is like Job, who drinks up derision like water?

Study Bible

What man is like Job
This phrase sets the stage for a rhetorical question posed by Elihu, one of Job's friends. The Hebrew word for "man" here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which often denotes a person of significance or character. Elihu is drawing attention to Job's unique situation and character. Historically, Job is portrayed as a man of great integrity and faith, yet he is also a man who is suffering immensely. This phrase challenges the reader to consider the rarity of Job's steadfastness and the depth of his trials, emphasizing the exceptional nature of his experience.

who drinks up derision
The imagery of "drinks up" in Hebrew, "שָׁתָה" (shatah), conveys the idea of consuming or absorbing something fully and willingly. "Derision" refers to scorn or mockery, which Job has been subjected to by his friends and his circumstances. This phrase suggests that Job is so accustomed to ridicule that he takes it in as easily as one would drink water. In the scriptural context, this highlights the extent of Job's suffering and the misunderstanding he faces from those around him. It also serves as a commentary on the human condition, where the righteous may often face unjust criticism.

like water
Water, "מַיִם" (mayim) in Hebrew, is a basic necessity for life, something that is consumed regularly and in abundance. By comparing derision to water, Elihu implies that Job is inundated with scorn, as if it were a daily, unavoidable part of his existence. This comparison underscores the relentless nature of Job's trials and the ease with which he seems to endure them. From a theological perspective, it invites reflection on the believer's ability to withstand adversity through faith, suggesting that just as water is essential for physical survival, so too is spiritual resilience essential for enduring life's challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. Elihu
A younger friend of Job who speaks in chapters 32-37. He is the speaker in Job 34:7, offering a different perspective on Job's suffering and righteousness.

3. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

4. Job's Suffering
The series of calamities that befall Job, including the loss of his children, wealth, and health, which set the stage for the dialogues in the book.

5. Derision
The scorn and mockery that Job experiences from his friends and others, which Elihu accuses Job of accepting too readily.

Teaching Points

Understanding Suffering
Suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin. Job's account challenges the simplistic view that good is always rewarded and evil is always punished in this life.

Responding to Criticism
Like Job, we may face unjust criticism or mockery. Our response should be rooted in faith and integrity, trusting in God's ultimate justice.

The Role of Friends
Friends can offer support or further burden us during trials. Elihu's speech reminds us to discern the advice we receive and weigh it against God's truth.

Perseverance in Faith
Job's endurance is a model for us. Despite misunderstanding and suffering, maintaining faith in God's character is crucial.

God's Sovereignty
The Book of Job ultimately points to God's sovereignty and wisdom, which surpass human understanding. Trusting in His plan is essential, even when we don't have all the answers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's response to derision challenge or inspire you in your own life?

2. In what ways can we discern whether criticism we receive is constructive or unjust, as seen in Job's interactions with his friends?

3. How does the account of Job encourage you to persevere in your faith during difficult times?

4. What can we learn from Elihu's perspective on suffering and righteousness, and how does it compare to the views of Job's other friends?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty, as demonstrated in the Book of Job, impact your trust in Him during personal trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 1
Contrasts the righteous man who delights in the law of the Lord with the wicked who are like chaff. This highlights the importance of maintaining faith and integrity amidst trials.

James 5:11
References the perseverance of Job, emphasizing the blessing of endurance and the compassion of the Lord.

Proverbs 19:29
Speaks of penalties prepared for mockers, which can be related to the derision Job faces and the ultimate justice of God.