Job 34:8

He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.

Study Bible

He keeps company
The phrase "He keeps company" suggests a deliberate choice of association. In the Hebrew context, the word often implies a habitual or ongoing action. This indicates not just a casual or occasional interaction but a consistent pattern of behavior. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, one's company was a reflection of one's character and values. The Bible frequently warns against associating with those who might lead one astray (Proverbs 13:20). From a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder to be mindful of the influences we allow into our lives, as they can shape our spiritual journey and moral compass.

with evildoers
The term "evildoers" refers to those who actively engage in actions contrary to God's commandments. In the Hebrew, the word often denotes those who are morally corrupt or wicked. The historical context of Job involves a society where righteousness was measured by adherence to God's laws. Associating with evildoers implies a tacit approval or acceptance of their ways. For Christians, this phrase underscores the importance of discernment and the call to be in the world but not of it (John 17:14-16), maintaining a witness of holiness and integrity.

and walks
The word "walks" in Hebrew often symbolizes one's way of life or conduct. It is more than just physical movement; it represents the path one chooses in life. Biblically, walking is frequently used metaphorically to describe one's spiritual journey (Psalm 1:1). The choice of this word suggests an active participation and alignment with the ways of the wicked. For believers, it is a call to examine the paths we choose and ensure they align with God's will, as walking in His ways leads to life and blessing (Deuteronomy 5:33).

with wicked men
"Wicked men" refers to those who are morally wrong or guilty of sin. In the Hebrew context, wickedness is often associated with rebellion against God. The historical backdrop of Job's narrative involves a clear distinction between the righteous and the wicked, with the latter facing divine judgment. This phrase serves as a caution against aligning oneself with those who reject God's authority. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, it emphasizes the need for separation from sin and the pursuit of righteousness, as companionship with the wicked can lead to spiritual compromise (1 Corinthians 15:33).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering his perspective on Job's suffering. Elihu is portrayed as passionate and confident in his understanding of God's justice.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers immense trials and is the central figure in the Book of Job. His faith and integrity are tested through his suffering.

3. Evildoers and Wicked Men
These are the individuals Elihu accuses Job of associating with, suggesting that Job's suffering might be due to his alignment with those who oppose God's ways.

4. The Dialogue
This verse is part of a larger discourse where Elihu addresses Job, attempting to explain the reasons behind Job's suffering and defending God's justice.

5. The Setting
The Book of Job is set in the land of Uz, a place of ancient wisdom and prosperity, where Job's trials unfold.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Discernment in Relationships
We must be cautious about the company we keep, as it can influence our spiritual journey and moral decisions.

Understanding Suffering and Righteousness
Suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin or poor associations. We must seek God's wisdom to understand the complexities of suffering.

The Role of Counsel and Correction
Like Elihu, we may feel compelled to offer counsel to others. It is crucial to do so with humility and a reliance on God's truth, ensuring our advice aligns with Scripture.

Guarding Against False Accusations
We should be careful not to make assumptions about others' spiritual states based on their circumstances, as Elihu did with Job.

Reflecting on Our Own Walk
Regular self-examination in light of Scripture helps us ensure we are walking in righteousness and not aligning ourselves with ungodly influences.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elihu's accusation in Job 34:8 reflect the broader theme of friendship and influence found in the Bible?

2. In what ways can we discern whether our associations are leading us closer to or further from God?

3. How can we offer correction or counsel to others in a way that is both truthful and loving, as seen in the interactions between Job and his friends?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not falsely judging others based on their circumstances?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Job 34:8 to our own lives, particularly in the context of suffering and maintaining integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 1
This passage contrasts the way of the righteous with the way of the wicked, emphasizing the importance of not walking in the counsel of the wicked, which aligns with Elihu's accusation against Job.

Proverbs 13:20
This verse highlights the consequences of associating with the wise versus the foolish, reinforcing the idea that one's companions can influence their path and outcomes.

1 Corinthians 15:33
Paul warns that bad company corrupts good character, echoing the concern Elihu expresses about Job's associations.