Exodus 39:15

For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.

Study Bible

For the breastpiece
The "breastpiece" refers to the sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel, specifically designed for the purpose of divine communication and judgment. In Hebrew, this is known as the "choshen," which was intricately crafted and held the Urim and Thummim, tools for discerning God's will. The breastpiece symbolizes the priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people, bearing the names of the tribes of Israel over his heart as a constant reminder of his duty to represent them before God.

they made
The phrase "they made" indicates the skilled craftsmanship and obedience of the artisans who followed God's specific instructions. This reflects the importance of following divine guidance in the creation of sacred objects. The Hebrew verb used here, "asah," implies not just making, but doing so with purpose and intention, highlighting the dedication and reverence required in the service of God.

braided chains
"Braided chains" suggests a complex and deliberate design, emphasizing strength and beauty. The Hebrew word "sharashot" conveys the idea of intertwining, which can symbolize unity and interconnectedness. This craftsmanship reflects the unity of the twelve tribes of Israel, as well as the interconnectedness of God's people with their Creator.

of pure gold
"Pure gold" signifies the highest quality and value, representing purity, holiness, and divine glory. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth and divine kingship. The use of pure gold in the breastpiece underscores the sacredness of the High Priest's role and the preciousness of the relationship between God and His people.

cord
The term "cord" refers to the method of attachment, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely fastened to the ephod. In Hebrew, "aboth" can mean a binding or fastening, which signifies the permanence and stability of the High Priest's role. This attachment symbolizes the unbreakable bond between God and His chosen people, as well as the steadfastness required in spiritual leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's instructions.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly vestments, symbolizing judgment and the representation of the twelve tribes of Israel before God.

4. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled artisans appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the breastpiece.

5. The High Priest
The spiritual leader of Israel, who wore the breastpiece as part of his official attire when ministering before the Lord.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' careful construction of the breastpiece according to God's design demonstrates the importance of obedience in our spiritual lives.

Symbolism of the Breastpiece
The breastpiece represents the High Priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before God, reminding us of our responsibility to intercede for others.

The Role of Skilled Artisans
Bezalel and Oholiab's involvement underscores the value of using our God-given talents for His glory and the edification of the church.

The Holiness of Worship
The detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece reflects the reverence and holiness required in worshiping God, encouraging us to approach Him with awe and respect.

Christ as Our High Priest
The breastpiece foreshadows Christ's role as our mediator, reminding us of His continual intercession on our behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:15 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we use our skills and talents, like Bezalel and Oholiab, to serve God and His church today?

3. How does the symbolism of the breastpiece as a representation of the tribes of Israel inform our understanding of intercessory prayer?

4. What can we learn from the detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece about the nature of worship and our approach to God?

5. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of Jesus' role as our Great High Priest in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, including the breastpiece, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the significance of the priestly garments in their service to God.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.