When Mordecai learned
The name "Mordecai" is of Hebrew origin, possibly derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, reflecting the Jewish diaspora's integration into Persian society. Mordecai's learning of the decree against the Jews signifies the role of divine providence in revealing critical information to God's chosen people. His awareness marks the beginning of a pivotal moment in the narrative, where human action intersects with divine will.

all that had been done
This phrase refers to the edict orchestrated by Haman to annihilate the Jewish people. Historically, this reflects the precarious position of Jews in exile, often subject to the whims of foreign rulers. Theologically, it underscores the theme of spiritual warfare and the ever-present threat against God's covenant people, reminding believers of the need for vigilance and faith.

he tore his clothes
Tearing one's clothes is a traditional Jewish expression of grief and mourning, seen throughout the Old Testament. This act symbolizes Mordecai's deep anguish and serves as a public declaration of distress. It reflects the biblical principle of lamentation as a form of prayer, inviting believers to bring their sorrows before God.

put on sackcloth and ashes
Sackcloth and ashes are ancient symbols of repentance and humility. The Hebrew word for sackcloth, "saq," denotes a coarse material, often worn during times of mourning or penitence. This act of donning sackcloth and ashes signifies Mordecai's identification with his people's suffering and his appeal to God for mercy, illustrating the power of intercessory prayer.

went out into the middle of the city
Mordecai's public display of mourning in the city center highlights the communal aspect of his grief. It serves as a call to action for the Jewish community and a witness to the broader society. This act of public lamentation challenges believers to live out their faith boldly and to stand for righteousness in the public square.

and cried out loud and bitterly
The Hebrew root for "cried out" is "za'aq," which conveys a sense of intense, urgent appeal. Mordecai's loud and bitter cry reflects the depth of his despair and the seriousness of the threat facing his people. This expression of raw emotion is a reminder of the biblical invitation to pour out one's heart before God, trusting in His ultimate justice and deliverance.

But he went only as far as the king’s gate
This phrase highlights the boundary that Mordecai respected in his mourning. The king’s gate was a place of official business and royal administration in the Persian Empire. Historically, the king’s gate was a significant location, often bustling with activity and serving as a place where legal matters were addressed. Mordecai’s decision to go only as far as the gate signifies his deep respect for the law and the customs of the land, even in his distress. The Hebrew root for "gate" (שַׁעַר, sha'ar) often symbolizes a place of judgment and decision-making, underscoring the gravity of Mordecai’s actions and the seriousness of the situation facing the Jewish people.

because no one was allowed to enter the king’s gate clothed in sackcloth
This phrase underscores the Persian law and custom that prohibited expressions of mourning within the royal precincts. Sackcloth, a coarse material typically made from goat’s hair, was worn as a sign of mourning and repentance. The Hebrew word for sackcloth (שַׂק, saq) conveys a sense of humility and supplication. In the context of Esther, this prohibition highlights the separation between the king’s world of power and the reality of human suffering. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of the tension between earthly authority and divine justice. Mordecai’s choice to wear sackcloth at the gate, despite the prohibition, is a powerful testament to his faith and his commitment to intercede for his people, even at great personal risk. This act of defiance serves as an inspiration for believers to stand firm in their convictions and to seek God’s intervention in times of crisis.

In every province
The phrase "in every province" indicates the widespread impact of the king's edict. The Persian Empire was vast, stretching from India to Ethiopia, encompassing 127 provinces. This highlights the extensive reach of the decree and the unity of the Jewish people across diverse regions. Historically, this demonstrates the centralized power of the Persian monarchy and the interconnectedness of its territories.

to which the edict and order of the king came
The "edict and order of the king" refers to the decree issued by King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) under the influence of Haman, which called for the annihilation of the Jewish people. The use of both "edict" and "order" emphasizes the formality and irrevocability of the decree, as Persian laws were known to be unchangeable once sealed by the king. This reflects the dire situation faced by the Jews and the absolute authority of the king.

there was great mourning among the Jews
"Great mourning" signifies the deep sorrow and despair experienced by the Jewish community. Mourning in ancient times often involved public displays of grief, and for the Jews, it was a communal expression of their collective fear and anguish. This mourning was not just personal but national, as the threat was against their entire people.

with fasting, weeping, and wailing
The practices of "fasting, weeping, and wailing" are traditional expressions of lamentation and repentance in Jewish culture. Fasting is a physical manifestation of humility and supplication before God, seeking His intervention. Weeping and wailing are outward expressions of inner turmoil and distress. These actions demonstrate the Jews' reliance on God in times of crisis, seeking His mercy and deliverance.

Many lay in sackcloth and ashes
"Sackcloth and ashes" were customary symbols of mourning and repentance in the ancient Near East. Sackcloth, a coarse material, was worn as a sign of humility and penitence, while ashes represented desolation and grief. This imagery conveys the depth of the Jews' despair and their earnest plea for divine intervention. It also reflects a biblical pattern where God's people, in times of great need, humble themselves and seek His face, trusting in His sovereignty and faithfulness.

Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants
In the Persian court, eunuchs and female attendants played crucial roles, often serving as intermediaries between the queen and the outside world. The Hebrew term for eunuch, "saris," can refer to a court official, not necessarily castrated, highlighting their trusted position. Esther's reliance on them underscores her isolation within the palace and the structured hierarchy of the Persian court.

came and reported this to her
The act of reporting indicates the flow of information within the royal palace. Esther, though queen, was not immediately aware of events outside her quarters, reflecting the separation between the royal family and the populace. This phrase emphasizes the importance of communication and the role of intermediaries in ancient royal settings.

the queen was overcome with great anguish
Esther's emotional response reveals her deep connection to her people and her cousin Mordecai. The Hebrew word for "anguish," "chul," conveys a sense of writhing or trembling, indicating intense emotional turmoil. This reaction highlights Esther's compassion and the gravity of the situation facing the Jewish people.

She sent clothes for Mordecai to wear instead of his sackcloth
Sackcloth, a coarse material, was traditionally worn as a sign of mourning or repentance. Esther's attempt to clothe Mordecai in regular garments signifies her desire to alleviate his distress and perhaps shield him from the king's wrath. This gesture reflects her initial approach to solving problems through practical means.

but he refused them
Mordecai's refusal underscores his commitment to his cause and the seriousness of the threat against the Jews. His steadfastness in wearing sackcloth serves as a public protest and a call to action. This refusal also sets the stage for Esther's deeper involvement and the pivotal role she must play in the deliverance of her people.

Then Esther summoned Hathach
The name "Esther" is derived from the Persian word for "star," and her Hebrew name, Hadassah, means "myrtle." Esther's summoning of Hathach signifies her proactive role in the unfolding events. In the ancient Persian court, eunuchs like Hathach were often trusted officials, indicating Esther's high status and influence. This action reflects Esther's wisdom and initiative, as she seeks to understand the distress of her cousin Mordecai, highlighting her compassion and leadership.

one of the king’s eunuchs appointed to her
Eunuchs in the Persian Empire were typically castrated males who served in various capacities within the royal household. Their appointment to serve the queen or other royal women underscores their trusted position, as they were seen as loyal and without personal ambitions that could threaten the royal family. Hathach's role as an intermediary between Esther and Mordecai illustrates the structured and hierarchical nature of the Persian court, as well as the protective measures surrounding the queen.

and she dispatched him to Mordecai
The act of dispatching Hathach to Mordecai demonstrates Esther's concern and urgency. Mordecai, a Jew living in exile, had raised Esther as his own daughter. This familial bond is crucial, as it motivates Esther to act on behalf of her people. The dispatching also signifies the communication barriers within the palace, where direct contact was often limited, necessitating trusted messengers.

to learn what was troubling him and why
Esther's desire to "learn what was troubling him and why" reveals her empathy and intelligence. She seeks to understand the root of Mordecai's distress, which is linked to Haman's decree to annihilate the Jews. This phrase underscores the importance of seeking understanding and wisdom before taking action. Esther's inquiry sets the stage for her courageous intervention, which ultimately leads to the deliverance of her people. Her actions exemplify the biblical principle of seeking knowledge and understanding in times of crisis, as seen in Proverbs 4:7, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore get wisdom. Though it cost all you have, get understanding."

So Hathach went out
The phrase "So Hathach went out" introduces us to Hathach, a eunuch appointed by King Xerxes to attend Queen Esther. The name "Hathach" is of Persian origin, suggesting the multicultural environment of the Persian court. His role as a messenger highlights the importance of intermediaries in ancient royal courts, where direct communication was often limited. This reflects the providential orchestration of events, as God uses individuals in specific roles to fulfill His purposes, even when they may seem minor or insignificant.

to Mordecai
"Mordecai" is a central figure in the Book of Esther, a Jew living in exile in Persia. His name, possibly derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, underscores the cultural assimilation experienced by Jews in exile. Mordecai's presence in the narrative is pivotal, as he represents the faithful remnant of Israel, standing firm in his identity and faith despite external pressures. His actions and faithfulness are instrumental in the deliverance of the Jewish people, illustrating God's sovereignty and the importance of standing firm in one's convictions.

in the city square
The "city square" was a public space in ancient cities, often used for gatherings, markets, and legal proceedings. It was a place where news and decrees were disseminated, making it a strategic location for Mordecai to communicate with Esther through Hathach. This setting emphasizes the public nature of Mordecai's mourning and his boldness in seeking justice for his people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of public witness and advocacy for righteousness in the face of injustice.

in front of the king’s gate
The "king’s gate" was not only a physical entrance to the royal palace but also a symbol of authority and governance. It was a place where officials conducted business and where legal matters were addressed. Mordecai's position at the king's gate signifies his role as a government official and his access to the corridors of power. This location underscores the tension between the earthly authority of the Persian Empire and the divine authority of God, who ultimately orchestrates the events for His purposes. Mordecai's presence at the gate is a testament to his faithfulness and courage, as he stands as an advocate for his people in the face of impending danger.

and Mordecai told him
Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther, is a Jew living in exile in Persia. His role as a communicator and protector of his people is crucial. The Hebrew root for "told" is "נָגַד" (nagad), which means to declare or make known. This highlights Mordecai's responsibility to inform and warn others, a role that is consistent with the prophetic tradition in the Hebrew Scriptures. His actions are a reminder of the importance of speaking truth and standing up for justice, even in the face of great personal risk.

everything that had happened to him
This phrase encompasses the series of events that have led to the current crisis, including Mordecai's refusal to bow to Haman and the subsequent decree to annihilate the Jews. The Hebrew word for "everything" is "כָּל" (kol), indicating the totality of the situation. Mordecai's recounting of events is not just a personal narrative but a testimony to the unfolding of God's providence. It serves as a reminder that God is sovereign over history, and even in dire circumstances, His purposes will prevail.

as well as the exact amount of money
The specificity of the "exact amount" underscores the calculated and malicious intent behind Haman's plot. The Hebrew term for "exact" is "פָּרָשׁ" (parash), which implies a detailed and deliberate plan. This detail highlights the gravity of the threat against the Jewish people and the extent of Haman's influence. It serves as a call to vigilance and discernment, reminding believers of the need to be aware of the spiritual and moral battles that surround them.

that Haman had promised to pay
Haman, the antagonist in the story, is portrayed as a man driven by pride and hatred. The Hebrew root for "promised" is "אָמַר" (amar), which can also mean to say or declare. This suggests that Haman's promise is not just a financial transaction but a declaration of his intent to destroy the Jews. It is a stark reminder of the destructive power of sin and the lengths to which evil will go to achieve its ends. For Christians, it is a call to trust in God's justice and to stand firm against the forces of darkness.

into the royal treasury
The mention of the "royal treasury" indicates the involvement of the Persian empire in Haman's plot. The Hebrew word for "treasury" is "אוֹצָר" (otsar), which refers to a storehouse or repository. This highlights the systemic nature of the threat and the complicity of those in power. It serves as a reminder of the need for integrity and righteousness in leadership and governance. For believers, it is an encouragement to pray for those in authority and to seek justice and righteousness in all spheres of life.

for the destruction of the Jews
The phrase "destruction of the Jews" is a chilling reminder of the existential threat faced by God's people. The Hebrew word for "destruction" is "אַבֵּד" (abed), which means to perish or be destroyed. This highlights the severity of the situation and the urgency of the need for deliverance. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the assurance that God is a refuge and strength for His people. In the face of persecution and trials, Christians are called to trust in God's deliverance and to stand firm in their faith.

Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree
The phrase highlights Mordecai's strategic and proactive approach. The Hebrew root for "copy" (פַּתְשֶׁגֶן, pathegen) suggests an official document, underscoring the gravity of the situation. Mordecai's action reflects his deep concern and responsibility for his people, emphasizing the importance of being informed and prepared in times of crisis. Historically, the Persian Empire was known for its bureaucratic efficiency, and written decrees were a common method of communication, ensuring that the message was clear and authoritative.

issued in Susa for their destruction
"Susa" was one of the principal cities of the Persian Empire, serving as a royal capital. The decree's issuance in such a significant location underscores the widespread and official nature of the threat against the Jews. The word "destruction" (הַשְׁמָדָה, hashmadah) conveys total annihilation, reflecting the severity of Haman's plot. This historical context reminds us of the recurring theme of existential threats faced by the Jewish people throughout history and God's providential care in delivering them.

to show to Esther and explain it to her
Mordecai's intention to "show" and "explain" the decree to Esther indicates the necessity of understanding and awareness. The Hebrew word for "explain" (בָּאַר, ba'ar) implies making something clear or plain. Mordecai recognizes Esther's unique position and influence, emphasizing the importance of using one's God-given position and resources for the greater good. This reflects the biblical principle of stewardship and the call to act justly and courageously.

He told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence
The phrase "instruct her" (צִוָּה, tzivah) carries the weight of a command, highlighting the urgency and necessity of Esther's intervention. Entering "the king’s presence" was a perilous act, as Persian law prohibited approaching the king unsummoned, under penalty of death. This underscores Esther's bravery and the theme of sacrificial leadership. It serves as a reminder of the courage required to stand for righteousness, even at great personal risk.

to beg for mercy and plead before him for her people
The dual actions of "beg for mercy" and "plead" (חָנַן, chanan and בָּקַשׁ, baqash) emphasize the desperation and earnestness of the situation. These terms reflect a posture of humility and supplication, recognizing the king's authority while appealing to his compassion. This highlights the biblical theme of intercession, where individuals stand in the gap for others, seeking divine intervention and favor. It serves as an inspirational call to prayer and advocacy, trusting in God's sovereignty and justice.

So Hathach went back
The name "Hathach" is of Persian origin, indicating the multicultural environment of the Persian Empire. Hathach was a eunuch assigned to serve Queen Esther, highlighting the trust and responsibility placed upon him. His role as a messenger underscores the importance of communication and obedience in fulfilling God's purposes. The act of "going back" signifies diligence and faithfulness in carrying out duties, reflecting the importance of intermediaries in divine plans.

and relayed
The act of relaying information is crucial in the narrative, as it ensures that the message is accurately conveyed. In Hebrew, the concept of relaying or reporting is often associated with the idea of bearing witness or testifying. This emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and integrity in communication, especially when dealing with matters of life and death, as in the case of the Jewish people facing annihilation.

Mordecai’s response
Mordecai, a Jew living in exile, represents faithfulness to God amidst adversity. His response is not merely a personal opinion but a call to action rooted in his understanding of God's covenant with Israel. Historically, Mordecai's position at the king's gate suggests he was a man of influence and wisdom. His response to Esther is a pivotal moment, urging her to recognize her divine appointment and the potential for God to work through her.

to Esther
Esther, whose Hebrew name is Hadassah, is a central figure in this narrative. Her Persian name, Esther, means "star," symbolizing her role as a beacon of hope for her people. The mention of her name here is a reminder of her dual identity as both a Jew and a queen. Esther's position in the palace is not coincidental but divinely orchestrated, highlighting the theme of providence. Her willingness to listen and act upon Mordecai's message is crucial for the deliverance of the Jewish people, illustrating the power of obedience and courage in fulfilling God's will.

Then Esther spoke
The phrase "Then Esther spoke" signifies a pivotal moment in the narrative. Esther, a Jewish queen in a Persian court, is stepping into a role of active engagement. The Hebrew root for "spoke" (דָּבַר, dabar) often implies not just speaking but declaring or commanding. This moment marks a transition from passive to active, highlighting Esther's courage and the divine orchestration of events. Historically, Esther's voice is significant as it represents the voice of the Jewish people in exile, emphasizing the importance of speaking out in times of crisis.

to Hathach
Hathach is a eunuch assigned to attend to Esther, indicating the hierarchical and structured nature of the Persian court. His role as a messenger underscores the communication barriers and protocols within the royal palace. The mention of Hathach by name suggests his importance in the narrative, serving as a bridge between Esther and Mordecai. This reflects the theme of divine providence, where even seemingly minor characters play crucial roles in God's plan.

and instructed him
The word "instructed" (צָוָה, tsavah) carries a sense of command and authority. Esther, though initially hesitant, is now taking decisive action. This reflects her growing awareness of her responsibility and the urgency of the situation. In a broader scriptural context, this mirrors the biblical theme of God empowering individuals to fulfill their divine purpose, even in the face of daunting challenges.

to tell Mordecai
Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, is a central figure in the Book of Esther. The instruction to "tell Mordecai" highlights the close relationship and trust between them. Mordecai's role as a leader and his earlier refusal to bow to Haman set the stage for the unfolding drama. This phrase underscores the importance of communication and unity among God's people when confronting evil. Historically, Mordecai's actions and Esther's response are seen as pivotal in the deliverance of the Jewish people, illustrating the power of faith and courage in the face of adversity.

All the royal officials and the people of the king’s provinces know
This phrase sets the stage by emphasizing the widespread knowledge and understanding of the law within the Persian Empire. The Hebrew word for "know" (יָדַע, yada) implies not just awareness but a deep, experiential understanding. This suggests that the law was not only written but also ingrained in the culture and consciousness of the people. Historically, the Persian Empire was vast, and its laws were disseminated throughout its many provinces, ensuring that everyone, from royal officials to common citizens, was aware of the king's decrees.

that any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned
The "inner court" was a place of great significance, reserved for the king and those he specifically invited. The Hebrew term for "approaches" (בּוֹא, bo) indicates a deliberate action, highlighting the seriousness of entering the king's presence uninvited. In ancient Persian culture, the king was seen as a semi-divine figure, and approaching him without permission was considered a grave offense. This reflects the absolute power and authority the king held, as well as the strict protocols of the royal court.

has but one law that he be put to death
The phrase "has but one law" underscores the inflexibility and severity of the Persian legal system. The Hebrew word for "law" (דָּת, dath) conveys a sense of decree or edict, emphasizing that this was an unchangeable rule. The penalty of death for unsummoned entry into the king's presence illustrates the high stakes and the fear that surrounded the royal court. This harsh law served to protect the king and maintain order, but it also instilled a sense of fear and reverence among the people.

The only exception to this is for the king to extend the gold scepter to him and spare his life
The "gold scepter" symbolizes the king's authority and mercy. The act of extending the scepter was a powerful gesture, signifying the king's willingness to grant favor and spare a life. In the Hebrew context, the scepter (שַׁרְבִּיט, sharbit) is a symbol of royal power and grace. This exception highlights the king's ultimate control over life and death, and it also introduces a glimmer of hope amidst the otherwise rigid law. It suggests that while the law is severe, the king's mercy can override it.

But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king
Esther's statement here reveals her precarious position. The mention of "thirty days" indicates a significant period of absence from the king's presence, which could imply a loss of favor or influence. The Hebrew word for "called" (קָרָא, qara) suggests being summoned or invited, highlighting Esther's lack of agency in the situation. This phrase underscores the tension and uncertainty Esther faces, as she contemplates the risk of approaching the king without being summoned. It sets the stage for her courageous decision to act on behalf of her people, despite the personal danger involved.

When Esther’s words were relayed to Mordecai
When
The word "when" indicates a specific moment in time, a pivotal point in the narrative. In the Hebrew text, this is a conjunction that connects the preceding events with what is about to unfold. It signifies a transition, a moment of decision and action. This is a reminder of the divine timing in our lives, where God orchestrates events for His purposes.

Esther’s words
Esther, whose Hebrew name is Hadassah, is a central figure in this narrative. Her words carry weight and significance, as they are not just personal thoughts but a response to a dire situation. In the context of the Persian Empire, where women had limited power, Esther's words reflect courage and wisdom. Her communication with Mordecai is a testament to her role as a mediator and intercessor for her people.

were relayed
The act of relaying indicates a transmission of information, a chain of communication. In the ancient world, messages were often conveyed through intermediaries, highlighting the importance of trust and accuracy in communication. This phrase underscores the urgency and seriousness of the situation, as well as the reliance on faithful messengers to convey critical information.

to Mordecai
Mordecai, a Jew living in exile, is a key figure in the Book of Esther. His name is derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, yet he remains faithful to the God of Israel. Mordecai's role as Esther's cousin and guardian places him in a position of influence and responsibility. His relationship with Esther is pivotal, as he guides and counsels her in navigating the complexities of palace life and the impending threat to their people. This highlights the importance of godly counsel and the impact of spiritual mentorship.

he sent back to Esther this reply
This phrase indicates a communication from Mordecai to Esther, highlighting the urgency and gravity of the situation. The Hebrew root for "sent back" (שָׁלַח, shalach) implies a deliberate and purposeful action. Mordecai's message is not casual; it is a critical response to Esther's initial hesitation. Historically, this reflects the practice of sending messages through trusted intermediaries, emphasizing the importance of the message being conveyed accurately and with authority.

Do not imagine
The Hebrew word for "imagine" (דָּמָה, damah) can also mean to think or suppose. Mordecai is urging Esther to reconsider any false sense of security she might have. This phrase serves as a wake-up call, challenging Esther to confront the reality of her situation. It is a reminder that self-deception can be dangerous, especially when it leads to inaction in the face of injustice.

that you in the king’s palace
This phrase underscores Esther's unique position of influence and privilege. The "king's palace" (בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ, beit hamelech) is not just a physical location but a symbol of power and authority. Esther's presence there is providential, suggesting that her role is divinely orchestrated. Historically, the Persian palace was a place of opulence and political maneuvering, and Esther's access to it is both a blessing and a responsibility.

can escape
The Hebrew root for "escape" (מָלַט, malat) conveys the idea of slipping away or being delivered. Mordecai is making it clear that physical proximity to power does not guarantee safety. This serves as a theological reminder that true deliverance comes from God, not human institutions. It challenges believers to trust in divine providence rather than earthly securities.

any more than all the other Jews
This phrase connects Esther's fate with that of her people, emphasizing solidarity and shared destiny. The mention of "all the other Jews" (כָּל הַיְּהוּדִים, kol hayehudim) highlights the collective identity and communal responsibility of the Jewish people. Historically, this reflects the precarious position of Jews in the Persian Empire, often subject to the whims of rulers. Scripturally, it underscores the theme of unity and the importance of standing together in times of crisis.

For if you remain silent at this time
This phrase begins with a conditional statement, "For if you remain silent," which implies a choice and a consequence. The Hebrew root for "remain silent" is "ḥāraš," which can mean to be silent, to be still, or to hold one's peace. In the historical context of Esther, this silence is not merely the absence of speech but a failure to act in a time of crisis. Esther is faced with a pivotal decision that could affect the survival of her people. The phrase "at this time" underscores the urgency and specificity of the moment, suggesting that there are divinely appointed times for action.

relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place
The word "relief" in Hebrew is "revach," which can mean spaciousness or deliverance, indicating a release from distress. "Deliverance" is "hatzalah," which signifies rescue or salvation. The assurance that deliverance "will arise" reflects a deep faith in God's providence and sovereignty. The phrase "from another place" suggests that God's plans are not thwarted by human inaction; He can and will use other means to fulfill His purposes. This highlights the belief in God's omnipotence and the idea that He is not limited by human choices.

but you and your father’s house will perish
The conjunction "but" introduces a stark contrast, emphasizing the personal consequences of Esther's potential inaction. The word "perish" in Hebrew is "avad," meaning to be lost or destroyed. This is a dire warning that underscores the seriousness of the situation. The mention of "your father’s house" ties Esther's fate to her lineage, reminding her of her identity and heritage. It serves as a sobering reminder that inaction can lead to personal and familial destruction.

And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
The phrase "And who knows" introduces an element of divine mystery and providence. It suggests that human understanding is limited, but God's purposes are often revealed through circumstances. "Perhaps" indicates a possibility, inviting Esther to consider her unique position and the potential divine purpose behind it. "You have come to the kingdom" speaks to Esther's rise to her royal position, which, though seemingly coincidental, may be part of a divine plan. "For such a time as this" emphasizes the specificity and significance of the moment, suggesting that Esther's role is crucial in God's plan for the deliverance of His people. This phrase inspires believers to consider their own positions and opportunities as potentially divinely appointed for God's purposes.

Then Esther
The name "Esther" is derived from the Persian word for "star," and her Hebrew name, Hadassah, means "myrtle." Esther's dual names reflect her unique position as a Jewish woman in a Persian court, symbolizing her dual identity and the providential role she plays in the deliverance of her people. Her account is a testament to God's sovereignty and the way He uses individuals, regardless of their background, to fulfill His purposes.

sent
The act of sending a message in ancient times was a deliberate and significant action, often involving a trusted messenger. This highlights Esther's careful and thoughtful approach to communication, especially in a matter of such grave importance. It underscores the urgency and seriousness of the situation, as well as Esther's leadership and initiative.

this reply
The word "reply" indicates a response to a previous communication, in this case, Mordecai's plea for Esther to intercede with the king. This exchange between Esther and Mordecai is a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing the importance of dialogue and counsel in decision-making. It also reflects the weight of responsibility that Esther feels as she considers the implications of her actions.

to Mordecai
Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, is a central figure in the Book of Esther. His name is thought to be derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, yet he is a devout Jew who remains faithful to his heritage. Mordecai's relationship with Esther is one of mutual respect and trust, and his guidance is instrumental in her development as a leader. This phrase emphasizes the bond between them and the role of family and community in supporting individuals facing difficult decisions.

Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa
This phrase begins with a command, "Go," which indicates urgency and action. Esther is instructing Mordecai to "gather together all the Jews," emphasizing the importance of unity and collective action in times of crisis. The location, "Susa," was the capital of the Persian Empire, highlighting the centrality and significance of the events taking place. Historically, Susa was a major city, and its mention underscores the widespread impact of the decree against the Jews.

and fast for me
Fasting in the Jewish tradition is a spiritual discipline that involves abstaining from food and drink to seek divine intervention. Esther's request for the Jews to "fast for me" indicates her reliance on spiritual support and the power of communal prayer. This act of fasting is a demonstration of humility and dependence on God, seeking His favor and guidance in a dire situation.

Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day
The specific instruction to abstain from food and drink "for three days, night or day" underscores the seriousness and intensity of the situation. The number three often symbolizes completeness and divine intervention in the Bible. This period of fasting is a complete dedication to seeking God's mercy and intervention, reflecting the gravity of the threat facing the Jewish people.

I and my maidens will fast as you do
Esther's commitment to join in the fast with her maidens shows her solidarity with her people and her personal dedication to the cause. It highlights her leadership and willingness to share in the sacrifices required. This unity in fasting signifies a collective appeal to God, demonstrating that Esther is not asking others to do what she herself is not willing to undertake.

After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law
Esther's resolve to "go to the king" despite it being "against the law" reveals her courage and willingness to risk her life for her people. The Persian law prohibited anyone from approaching the king unsummoned, under penalty of death. Esther's decision to approach the king illustrates her faith and determination, trusting in God's providence over her own safety.

And if I perish, I perish!
This statement is a powerful declaration of Esther's faith and resolve. It reflects her acceptance of the potential consequences of her actions, demonstrating a selfless commitment to her people. The phrase "if I perish, I perish" conveys a deep trust in God's sovereignty, acknowledging that her life is in His hands. It is an expression of ultimate surrender and courage, inspiring believers to act with faith and conviction even in the face of great risk.

So Mordecai went away
The phrase "So Mordecai went away" indicates a decisive action taken by Mordecai. In the Hebrew text, the word for "went away" is "וַיַּעֲבֹר" (vaya'avor), which can also mean "passed over" or "crossed." This suggests a transition or a crossing over from one state of being to another. Mordecai's departure signifies his commitment to the plan Esther has laid out, highlighting his trust in her leadership and the gravity of the situation. Historically, Mordecai's actions are set against the backdrop of the Persian Empire, where Jews were often in precarious positions. His willingness to act underscores the urgency and the faith required to navigate such perilous times.

and did everything
The phrase "and did everything" emphasizes Mordecai's complete obedience and thoroughness in following Esther's instructions. The Hebrew root for "did" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. This word conveys a sense of purpose and intentionality. Mordecai's actions are not half-hearted; he is fully committed to the task at hand. This reflects a broader biblical theme of obedience and faithfulness, where God's people are called to act with diligence and integrity. In the context of Esther, it highlights the importance of unity and cooperation in the face of existential threats.

Esther had instructed him
The phrase "Esther had instructed him" reveals the reversal of traditional gender roles in the ancient Near Eastern context, where women were often not in positions of authority. The Hebrew word for "instructed" is "צִוְּתָה" (tzivta), which means to command or order. Esther, a Jewish woman in a foreign court, assumes a leadership role, demonstrating wisdom and courage. Her instructions to Mordecai are pivotal in the unfolding of God's providential plan for the salvation of the Jewish people. This highlights the biblical theme of God using unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes, reminding believers that God can work through anyone, regardless of societal norms or expectations. Esther's leadership is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of standing firm in one's convictions.