2 Chronicles 2:10

I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of olive oil."

Study Bible

Now behold
This phrase serves as an attention-grabbing introduction, emphasizing the importance of what follows. In Hebrew, "behold" is often used to draw the listener's focus to a significant statement or action. It underscores the gravity and generosity of Solomon's offer, inviting the reader to consider the magnitude of the provision.

I will give
The act of giving here is a reflection of Solomon's wisdom and diplomacy. The Hebrew root for "give" (נָתַן, natan) implies a deliberate and generous act. Solomon's willingness to provide for the workers highlights his understanding of mutual benefit and cooperation, a principle that is foundational in biblical teachings on community and stewardship.

your servants, the woodsmen who cut timber
This phrase identifies the recipients of Solomon's provision. The woodsmen, likely skilled laborers from Tyre, were essential for the construction of the temple. Historically, the cedars of Lebanon were renowned for their quality, and the collaboration between Israel and Tyre reflects a strategic alliance. This partnership is a testament to the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern cultures and the importance of skilled labor in achieving divine purposes.

twenty thousand cors of ground wheat
A "cor" is a large unit of measure, indicating the substantial quantity of wheat provided. Wheat, a staple food, symbolizes sustenance and life. In the biblical context, providing such a large amount signifies not only Solomon's wealth but also his commitment to ensuring the well-being of those who contribute to the temple's construction. It reflects the biblical principle of fair compensation and care for workers.

twenty thousand cors of barley
Barley, often considered a more common grain than wheat, was a staple for both humans and animals. Its inclusion in the provision underscores the comprehensive care for all needs, both basic and supplementary. The use of barley also highlights the abundance and prosperity of Solomon's reign, as he can afford to be generous with both premium and common resources.

twenty thousand baths of wine
A "bath" is a unit of liquid measure, and wine in the ancient world was a symbol of joy, celebration, and divine blessing. By providing such a large quantity, Solomon ensures that the workers are not only sustained but also able to partake in the joy and celebration associated with their labor. This provision reflects the biblical theme of joy in work and the blessings that come from fulfilling God's purposes.

twenty thousand baths of olive oil
Olive oil was a valuable commodity in the ancient Near East, used for cooking, lighting, and anointing. Its inclusion in the provision highlights the importance of light and anointing in the biblical narrative, symbolizing the presence and favor of God. The generous supply of olive oil underscores the sacred nature of the temple project and the divine favor upon Solomon's reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel, son of David, known for his wisdom and for building the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, who provided materials and skilled laborers for the construction of the Temple.

3. Woodsmen
Skilled laborers from Tyre who were tasked with cutting timber for the Temple.

4. Tyre
A significant city and kingdom known for its skilled craftsmen and trade, located in modern-day Lebanon.

5. Temple Construction
The event of building the Temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Generosity in God's Work
Solomon's provision for the workers reflects a generous spirit in supporting those who contribute to God's work. We are called to be generous with our resources in service to God.

Collaboration for a Greater Purpose
The partnership between Solomon and Hiram illustrates the importance of working together with others, even those outside our immediate community, to achieve God's purposes.

Provision and Abundance
The abundance of resources provided by Solomon is a reminder of God's provision. We should trust in God's ability to supply our needs as we engage in His work.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's strategic planning and resource management demonstrate the importance of wisdom in leadership. Leaders today should seek God's wisdom in their decisions and actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's generosity towards the woodsmen reflect God's character, and how can we emulate this in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we collaborate with others outside our immediate faith community to further God's kingdom?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in abundance. How did it impact your faith and service?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's leadership in terms of planning and resource management for God's work today?

5. How do the themes of generosity, collaboration, and provision in 2 Chronicles 2:10 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the Temple, including his correspondence with Hiram and the arrangements for materials and labor.

Exodus 30
Discusses the use of olive oil in the anointing oil, highlighting its importance in worship and consecration.

Deuteronomy 8
Reminds the Israelites of God's provision in the land, which can be connected to the abundance of resources Solomon offers.

Proverbs 3
Written by Solomon, it emphasizes wisdom and understanding, which are evident in his diplomatic and resourceful dealings with Hiram.