Huram
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Topical Encyclopedia
Huram, also known as Hiram, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the construction of Solomon's Temple. He is primarily mentioned in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Huram was a skilled craftsman from Tyre, a city renowned for its artisans and builders, and he played a crucial role in the building projects of King Solomon.

Background and Role:

Huram is introduced in the Bible as the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilled in bronze work. This mixed heritage provided Huram with a unique blend of Israelite and Phoenician influences, which were reflected in his craftsmanship. His expertise was not limited to bronze; he was also knowledgeable in working with gold, silver, iron, stone, and wood, as well as in textiles and dyes.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 7:13-14 : "Now King Solomon sent to bring Huram from Tyre. He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram was filled with wisdom, understanding, and skill to do all kinds of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and performed all his work."

2. 2 Chronicles 2:13-14 : "So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with understanding. He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is trained to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and in purple, blue, and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is also experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord David your father."

Contributions to Solomon's Temple:

Huram's contributions to the Temple were extensive and included the crafting of two large bronze pillars named Jachin and Boaz, the Sea of cast metal, and various other bronze furnishings such as basins, stands, and utensils. His work was characterized by intricate designs and high-quality craftsmanship, reflecting both his skill and the opulence of Solomon's Temple.

Significance:

Huram's involvement in the construction of the Temple highlights the collaboration between Israel and its neighboring nations during Solomon's reign. His work not only contributed to the religious and cultural heritage of Israel but also demonstrated the importance of skilled artisans in the ancient world. The alliance between Solomon and Hiram, King of Tyre, facilitated the exchange of resources and expertise, underscoring the interconnectedness of the region.

Huram's legacy is preserved in the biblical narrative as a testament to the artistry and dedication required to create a dwelling place for the Lord, as envisioned by King Solomon. His work remains a symbol of the grandeur and spiritual significance of the Temple in Jerusalem.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Huram

their liberty; their whiteness; their hole

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Huram

(noble born).

  1. A Benjamite; son of Bela, the first-born of the patriarch. (1 Chronicles 8:5)
  2. The form in which the name of the king of Tyre in alliance with David and Solomon --and elsewhere given as HIRAM, OR HURAM -- appears in Chronicles. (1 Chronicles 14:1; 2 Chronicles 2:3,11,12; 8:2,18; EZ30344HIRAM, OR HURAM in (2 Chronicles 2:13; 4:11,16) [HIRAM, OR HURAM]
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HURAM

hu'-ram (churam, "noble-born"):

(1) Grandson of Benjamin (1 Chronicles 8:5).

(2) King of Tyre in alliance with David and Solomon. So named in 2 Chronicles 2:3, 11, 12; 2 Chronicles 8:2; 2 Chronicles 9:10, 21, but elsewhere written HIRAM (which see).

(3) The Tyrian artisan who is so named in 2 Chronicles 2:13; 2 Chronicles 4:11, 16, but elsewhere called "Hiram."

Strong's Hebrew
2361. Churam -- a Benjamite, also two Arameans (Syrians)
... a Benjamite, also two Arameans (Syrians). Transliteration: Churam Phonetic Spelling:
(khoo-rawm') Short Definition: Huram. Word Origin short. ... Huram. ...
/hebrew/2361.htm - 6k

2438. Chiram -- a Benjamite, also two Arameans (Syrians)
... Hiram, Huram. Or Chiyrowm {khee-rome'}; another form of Chuwram; Chiram or Chirom,
the name of two Tyrians -- Hiram, Huram. see HEBREW Chuwram. 2437, 2438. ...
/hebrew/2438.htm - 6k

1. ab -- father
... 137), fathers (333), fathers' (120), fathers' households (1), forefather (1),
forefathers (27), grandfather (1), grandfathers (1), households (5), Huram-abi* ( ...
/hebrew/1.htm - 6k

Library

Results of Transgression
... The Phoenician king responded by sending Huram, "the son of a woman of the
daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre." Verse 14. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 4 results of transgression.htm

Antichrist in Daniel
... It was the word used by David to Solomon, when he said, "Only the Lord give thee
wisdom" (1:Chron.22:12), as it is also employed by Huram when writing to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/4 antichrist in daniel.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... Herein, indeed, perceive we the love of God. Huram gathered, that God loved Israel
because he had given them such a king as Solomon (2 Chronicles 2:11). ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... [2071] Daniel 9:24-27. [Speaker's Commentary, Excursus, ad locum.]. [2072] The text
has David. [2073] Hiram or Huram was his name (1 Kings 7:13, 40). ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

Thesaurus
Hiram (21 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary High-born. (1.) Generally "Huram," one of the sons of
Bela (1 Chronicles 8:5). (2.) Also "Huram" and "Horam," king of Tyre. ...
/h/hiram.htm - 18k

Pails (6 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). 2 Chronicles 4:11 Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and
the basins. So Huram made an end of doing the work that he ...
/p/pails.htm - 7k

Pots (30 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 2 Chronicles 4:11 Huram made
the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Huram made ...
/p/pots.htm - 15k

Shovels (9 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 2 Chronicles 4:11 Huram made
the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Huram made ...
/s/shovels.htm - 9k

Undertaken (10 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 4:11 Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins.
So Huram made an end of doing the work that he did for king ...
/u/undertaken.htm - 9k

Finisheth (13 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 4:11 And Huram maketh the pots, and the shovels, and the bowls, and
Huram finisheth to make the work that he made for king Solomon in the house of ...
/f/finisheth.htm - 9k

Endowed (10 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 2:12 Huram continued, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, that made
heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with ...
/e/endowed.htm - 9k

Endued (7 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 2:12 Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made
heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with ...
/e/endued.htm - 8k

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)
... work. (See NIV). 2 Chronicles 2:13 And now I have sent a skilful man, endued
with understanding, of Huram my father's, (See JPS). 2 ...
/c/craftsman.htm - 13k

Spades (9 Occurrences)
... Lord's house, they took away. (BBE). 2 Chronicles 4:11 And Huram made all
the pots and the spades and the basins. So he came to the ...
/s/spades.htm - 9k

Resources
Who was Huram / Hiram in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are Jachin and Boaz? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Huram (16 Occurrences)

1 Kings 7:13
King Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.
(See NIV)

1 Kings 7:14
He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work.
(See NIV)

1 Kings 7:40
Hiram made the basins, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he worked for king Solomon in the house of Yahweh:
(See NIV)

1 Kings 7:45
and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins: even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of Yahweh, were of burnished brass.
(See NIV)

1 Chronicles 8:5
and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 14:1
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.
(See JPS YLT)

2 Chronicles 2:3
Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As you dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build him a house in which to dwell, even so deal with me.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 2:11
Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, "Because Yahweh loves his people, he has made you king over them."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 2:12
Huram continued, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with discretion and understanding, that should build a house for Yahweh, and a house for his kingdom.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 2:13
Now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, of Huram my father's,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 4:11
Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Huram made an end of doing the work that he did for king Solomon in the house of God:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 4:16
The pots also, and the shovels, and the forks, and all its vessels, did Huram his father make for king Solomon for the house of Yahweh of bright brass.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 8:2
that the cities which Huram had given to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 8:18
Huram sent him ships and servants who had knowledge of the sea by the hands of his servants; and they came with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from there four hundred fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 9:10
The servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, who brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and precious stones.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 9:21
For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Huram

Huram: Son of Bela

Related Terms

Pails (6 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Shovels (9 Occurrences)

Undertaken (10 Occurrences)

Finisheth (13 Occurrences)

Endowed (10 Occurrences)

Endued (7 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Spades (9 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Huram (16 Occurrences)

Huram-abi (2 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Understanding (248 Occurrences)

Living-places (17 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Gera (9 Occurrences)

Intelligence (45 Occurrences)

Flesh-hooks (5 Occurrences)

Fleshhook (2 Occurrences)

Fleshhooks (5 Occurrences)

Forks (6 Occurrences)

Flesh-hook (2 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Tarshish-ships (3 Occurrences)

Trading (24 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Equipment (13 Occurrences)

Discretion (20 Occurrences)

Discernment (43 Occurrences)

Manned (2 Occurrences)

Meat-hooks (5 Occurrences)

Monkeys (2 Occurrences)

Prudence (9 Occurrences)

Peacock

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Peacocks (3 Occurrences)

Burnished (6 Occurrences)

Belah (1 Occurrence)

Bela (14 Occurrences)

Baboons (2 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Algum-trees (3 Occurrences)

Abiv (1 Occurrence)

Algumwood (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Apes (2 Occurrences)

Artificers (15 Occurrences)

Shephu'phan (1 Occurrence)

Shephuphan (1 Occurrence)

Sandal-wood (5 Occurrences)

Hiram's (3 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Sailing (23 Occurrences)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Purified (44 Occurrences)

Sailed (28 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Sending (188 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Abi (2 Occurrences)

Skill (26 Occurrences)

Ivory (13 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Builder (33 Occurrences)

Related (45 Occurrences)

Expert (59 Occurrences)

Hurai: One of David's Guards
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