2 Chronicles 2:11

Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: "Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king."

Study Bible

Then Hiram king of Tyre
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally to both David and Solomon. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly cedar wood. Historically, Tyre was a powerful maritime city-state, and its alliance with Israel under Hiram's leadership was crucial for Solomon's temple-building project. This relationship underscores the importance of diplomacy and mutual respect between nations, even those with differing religious beliefs.

replied in a letter
The use of written communication in ancient times was a formal and respected method of correspondence, especially between kings. This letter signifies the official and respectful nature of the communication between Hiram and Solomon. It reflects the importance of maintaining clear and documented agreements, a practice that is still valued in modern diplomacy and business.

that he sent to Solomon
Solomon, the son of David, was known for his wisdom and his role in building the temple in Jerusalem. The sending of the letter directly to Solomon highlights the personal and direct relationship between the two leaders. It also emphasizes Solomon's authority and the recognition of his kingship by other nations.

Because the LORD loves His people
This phrase acknowledges the divine favor upon Israel. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, indicating a personal and relational deity who is actively involved in the affairs of His people. Hiram's recognition of Yahweh's love for Israel suggests a respect for the God of Israel, even from a foreign king, and highlights the theme of God's providential care and blessing.

He has set you over them as king
The acknowledgment of Solomon's kingship as divinely appointed reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty in establishing leaders. The Hebrew root for "set" implies a deliberate and purposeful action by God. This phrase serves as a reminder of the divine right and responsibility of leadership, encouraging leaders to govern with justice and wisdom, knowing they are accountable to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram, King of Tyre
Hiram was the king of Tyre, a city-state known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources. He was a friend and ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and labor for the construction of the temple.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the first temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is acknowledged by Hiram as the one who loves His people and has appointed Solomon as king.

4. The People of Israel
The chosen people of God, whom He loves and for whom He has provided a wise and capable leader in Solomon.

5. The Temple Construction
The context of this verse is Solomon's preparation to build the temple, a significant event in Israel's history, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Choice
God’s love for His people is demonstrated through His sovereign choice of leaders. Just as He chose Solomon, He continues to appoint leaders for His purposes today.

The Importance of Godly Alliances
The alliance between Solomon and Hiram shows the value of forming partnerships that honor God’s purposes. Believers should seek relationships that support and advance God’s kingdom.

Recognizing God's Love
Hiram’s acknowledgment of God’s love for Israel reminds us to recognize and celebrate God’s love in our lives. This love is the foundation of our identity and purpose.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon’s wisdom was a gift from God, essential for leading His people. We should seek God’s wisdom in our own leadership roles, whether in the church, family, or workplace.

God's Provision for His Work
The resources and skills provided by Hiram were part of God’s provision for the temple. Trust that God will supply what is needed for the tasks He calls us to.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hiram’s recognition of God’s love for Israel challenge or encourage you in your understanding of God’s love for His people today?

2. In what ways can you seek to form alliances or partnerships that honor God’s purposes in your life?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s provision for a task He called you to. How did this strengthen your faith?

4. How can you apply Solomon’s example of seeking wisdom in your current leadership roles or responsibilities?

5. Considering God’s sovereignty over the hearts of leaders, how can you pray for and support the leaders in your community and nation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple and his correspondence with Hiram, highlighting the cooperation between Israel and Tyre.

Deuteronomy 7:7-8
These verses emphasize God's love for Israel, not because of their size or strength, but because of His covenant faithfulness, which is echoed in Hiram's acknowledgment of God's love for His people.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to God's sovereignty over the hearts of kings, which is evident in Hiram's favorable response to Solomon's request.