Strong's Lexicon Even גַּם־ (gam-) Conjunction Strong's Hebrew 1571: 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike my close friend אִ֤ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 376: 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) שְׁלוֹמִ֨י ׀ (šə·lō·w·mî) Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 7965: 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace 1a) completeness (in number) 1b) safety, soundness (in body) 1c) welfare, health, prosperity 1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment 1e) peace, friendship 1e1) of human relationships 1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship 1f) peace (from war) 1g) peace (as adjective) whom אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-) Pronoun - relative Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if I trusted, בָּטַ֣חְתִּי (bā·ṭaḥ·tî) Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 982: 1) to trust 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to trust, trust in 1a2) to have confidence, be confident 1a3) to be bold 1a4) to be secure 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless he who shared אוֹכֵ֣ל (’ō·w·ḵêl) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 398: 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume my bread, לַחְמִ֑י (laḥ·mî) Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 3899: 1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general) has lifted up הִגְדִּ֖יל (hiḡ·dîl) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 1431: 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to grow up 1a2) to become great 1a3) to be magnified 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to cause to grow 1b2) to make great, powerful 1b3) to magnify 1c) (Pual) to be brought up 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to make great 1d2) to magnify 1d3) to do great things 1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself [his] heel עָקֵֽב׃ (‘ā·qêḇ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 6119: 1) heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep 1a) heel 1b) mark of heel, footprint 1c) hinder part, rear against me. עָלַ֣י (‘ā·lay) Preposition | first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleEven my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me. Young's Literal Translation Even mine ally, in whom I trusted, One eating my bread, made great the heel against me, Holman Christian Standard Bible Even my friend in whom I trusted, one who ate my bread, has raised his heel against me. New American Standard Bible Even my close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me. King James Bible Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up [his] heel against me. Parallel Verses New International Version Even my close friend, someone I trusted, one who shared my bread, has turned against me. New Living Translation Even my best friend, the one I trusted completely, the one who shared my food, has turned against me. English Standard Version Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me. New American Standard Bible Even my close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me. King James Bible Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. Holman Christian Standard Bible Even my friend in whom I trusted, one who ate my bread, has raised his heel against me. International Standard Version As for my best friend, the one in whom I trusted, the one who ate my bread, even he has insulted me! NET Bible Even my close friend whom I trusted, he who shared meals with me, has turned against me. American Standard Version Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, Who did eat of my bread, Hath lifted up his heel against me. English Revised Version Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. Young's Literal Translation Even mine ally, in whom I trusted, One eating my bread, made great the heel against me, Cross References Matthew 26:23 And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me. Luke 22:21 But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. John 13:18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. John 17:12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. 2 Samuel 15:12 And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counseller, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom. Job 19:13 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me. Job 19:19 All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me. Psalm 55:12 For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: Psalm 55:13 But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. Jeremiah 20:10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him. Jeremiah 41:1 Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah. 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