Nehemiah 7:59
New International Version
Shephatiah, Hattil, Pokereth-Hazzebaim and Amon

New Living Translation
Shephatiah, Hattil, Pokereth-hazzebaim, and Ami.

English Standard Version
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

Berean Standard Bible
the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon.

Berean Literal Bible
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

King James Bible
The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon.

New King James Version
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth of Zebaim, and the sons of Amon.

New American Standard Bible
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the sons of Amon.

NASB 1995
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

NASB 1977
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

Legacy Standard Bible
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

Amplified Bible
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

Berean Annotated Bible
the descendants of Shephatiah (YHWH has judged), the descendants of Hattil (doubtful), the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim (here the cutting off), and the descendants of Amon (Ami).

Christian Standard Bible
Shephatiah’s descendants, Hattil’s descendants, Pochereth-hazzebaim’s descendants, Amon’s descendants.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shephatiah’s descendants, Hattil’s descendants, Pochereth-hazzebaim’s descendants, Amon’s descendants.

American Standard Version
the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the children of Amon.

English Revised Version
the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the children of Amon.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth Hazzebaim, and Amon.

International Standard Version
Descendants of Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth-hazzebaim, and Ammon;

NET Bible
the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pokereth-Hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon.

New Heart English Bible
the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pokereth Hazzebaim, the descendants of Amon.

Webster's Bible Translation
The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon.

World English Bible
the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth Hazzebaim, and the children of Amon.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
sons of Shephatiah, sons of Hattil, sons of Pochereth of Zebaim, sons of Amon.

Berean Literal Bible
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of Amon.

Young's Literal Translation
sons of Shephatiah, sons of Hattil, sons of Pochereth of Zebaim, sons of Amon.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth of Zebaim, the sons of Amon.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The children of Saphatia, the children of Hatil, the children of Phochereth, who was born of Sabaim, the son of Amon.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth, who was born from Hazzebaim, the son of Amon.

New American Bible
descendants of Shephatiah, descendants of Hattil, descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, descendants of Amon.

New Revised Standard Version
of Shephatiah, of Hattil, of Pochereth-hazzebaim, of Amon.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Bachrut, the descendants of Zobin, the descendants of Amon.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The children of Shephatiah, the children of Nekhatyah, the children of Kebruth, the children of Tsubin, the children of Amun.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the children of Amon.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the children of Saphatia, the children of Ettel, the children of Phacarath, the children of Sabaim, the children of Emim.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The List of Returning Exiles
58the descendants of Jaala, the descendants of Darkon, the descendants of Giddel, 59the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon. 60The temple servants and descendants of the servants of Solomon numbered 392 in all.…

Cross References
the descendants of Shephatiah

Ezra 2:4
the descendants of Shephatiah, 372;

1 Chronicles 27:16
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;

1 Chronicles 12:5
Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite;
the descendants of Hattil

Ezra 2:57
the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Ami.

Ezra 8:20
They also brought 220 of the temple servants, all designated by name. David and the officials had appointed them to assist the Levites.
the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim

Ezra 2:58
The temple servants and descendants of the servants of Solomon numbered 392 in all.

1 Kings 9:20-23
As for all the people who remained of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)— / their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. / But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. …
and the descendants of Amon

1 Chronicles 3:14
Amon his son, and Josiah his son.

2 Kings 21:18-26
And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And his son Amon reigned in his place. / Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done. …

2 Chronicles 33:20-25
And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried at his palace. And his son Amon reigned in his place. / Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done. Amon served and sacrificed to all the idols that his father Manasseh had made, …
Ezra 2:59-63
The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but they could not prove that their families were descended from Israel: / the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 652 in all. / And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai (who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by their name). …

Nehemiah 11:3-4
These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants— / while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;

1 Chronicles 9:2-3
Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants. / Some of the descendants of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh lived in Jerusalem:

Ezra 8:1-20
These are the family heads and genealogical records of those who returned with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: / from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush / of the descendants of Shecaniah; from the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men; …

Nehemiah 2:1-8
Now in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was set before him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had never been sad in his presence, / so the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? This could only be sadness of the heart.” I was overwhelmed with fear / and replied to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should I not be sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?” …

Nehemiah 6:15-16
So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth of Elul. / When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and disheartened, for they realized that this task had been accomplished by our God.


Treasury of Scripture

The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon.

Ezra 2:57
The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami.

Ami

Jump to Previous
Amon Children ebaim Hattil Hazzebaim Pochereth Pochereth-Hazzebaim Po'chereth-Hazzeba'im Pokereth-Hazzebaim Shephatiah Shephati'ah Zebaim
Jump to Next
Amon Children ebaim Hattil Hazzebaim Pochereth Pochereth-Hazzebaim Po'chereth-Hazzeba'im Pokereth-Hazzebaim Shephatiah Shephati'ah Zebaim
Nehemiah 7
1. Nehemiah commits the charge of Jerusalem to Hanani and Hananiah
5. A register of the genealogy of them which came at the first out of Babylon
9. of the people
39. of the priests
43. of the Levites
46. of the Nethinims
57. of Solomon's servants
63. and of the priests which could not find their pedigree
66. The whole number of them, with their substance
70. Their offerings












the descendants of Shephatiah
Shephatiah is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with various individuals. In this context, it refers to a family group returning from the Babylonian exile. The name means "Yahweh has judged," which reflects the belief in divine justice and providence. This family is part of the larger group of Israelites who returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the city and the temple, emphasizing the restoration of the Jewish community and their covenant relationship with God.

the descendants of Hattil
Hattil is a less commonly mentioned name in the Bible, and little is known about this family group. The inclusion of such names in the genealogical records underscores the importance of every family in the restoration process. It highlights the collective effort required to reestablish the nation of Israel. This reflects the biblical theme of community and the role of each individual and family in fulfilling God's purposes.

the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim
The name Pochereth-hazzebaim is unique and somewhat enigmatic, possibly meaning "the snaring of the gazelles." This name may indicate a family with a specific trade or characteristic, as names often held significant meaning in ancient cultures. The mention of such distinct names in the genealogical records serves to preserve the identity and heritage of the people, ensuring that even those with less prominent roles are remembered in the history of Israel's restoration.

and the descendants of Amon
Amon is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, notably as the name of a king of Judah. However, in this context, it refers to a family group among the returning exiles. The name means "faithful" or "trustworthy," which may reflect the character or aspirations of this family. The inclusion of Amon's descendants in the list of returnees highlights the theme of faithfulness to God's promises and the hope of renewal and restoration for the people of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shephatiah
A family listed among those returning from exile. The name means "Yahweh has judged" in Hebrew, indicating a connection to divine justice.

2. Hattil
Another family mentioned in the list. The name may mean "diminished" or "small," possibly reflecting their status or humility.

3. Pochereth-hazzebaim
A family name that translates to "the snaring of the gazelles," which could symbolize agility or elusiveness.

4. Amon
A family name that might be linked to the Egyptian god Amun, but in this context, it represents a group returning to Jerusalem.

5. The Return from Exile
The broader event in which these families are participating, marking a significant moment of restoration and renewal for the Jewish people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Identity
The detailed listing of families underscores the value of each individual and family in God's plan. Our identity in Christ is similarly significant.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Names like Hattil remind us that even those who seem small or insignificant have a role in God's kingdom.

Restoration and Renewal
The return from exile is a powerful image of spiritual renewal, encouraging us to seek restoration in our own lives through repentance and obedience.

Community and Belonging
The collective return of these families highlights the importance of community in our faith journey. We are called to support and uplift one another.

God's Sovereignty in History
The return from exile demonstrates God's control over historical events, reassuring us of His sovereignty in our personal lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Nehemiah 7:59?

2. How does Nehemiah 7:59 emphasize the importance of genealogical records for God's people?

3. Why is maintaining family lineage significant in the context of Nehemiah 7:59?

4. How does Nehemiah 7:59 connect to God's covenant promises in Genesis?

5. What can we learn from Nehemiah 7:59 about identity in Christ today?

6. How can we apply the diligence seen in Nehemiah 7:59 to our faith?

7. What is the significance of Nehemiah 7:59 in the context of Israel's genealogical records?

8. How does Nehemiah 7:59 contribute to understanding the post-exilic community's identity?

9. Why is the mention of "Shephatiah" in Nehemiah 7:59 important for biblical lineage?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 7?

11. Does the detailed list of families and possessions in Nehemiah 7:6-73 have any archaeological corroboration, or could it be exaggerated?

12. How many singers accompanied the assembly? Two hundred (Ezra 2:65) Two hundred and forty-five (Nehemiah 7:67)

13. What explains the differences between the genealogies in Ezra 2:2 and Nehemiah 7:7 if they reference the same returnees?

14. If the numbers in Nehemiah 7 differ from parallel lists in Ezra, which set of figures is historically accurate, and why do they conflict?
What Does Nehemiah 7:59 Mean
Descendants of Shephatiah

Nehemiah 7:59: “the descendants of Shephatiah…”

This family appears among those “who could not prove their genealogies” (Nehemiah 7:61). Even without documents, God preserves their name.

• God values every household; see Numbers 1–2 and Luke 12:7—He counts each person.

• The name shows up elsewhere (2 Samuel 3:4; Jeremiah 38:1), reminding us that everyday people are woven into His plan.

• Though barred from priestly service (Nehemiah 7:64-65), they were still part of the covenant community, echoing Isaiah 56:6-7.

Takeaway: When records fail, God’s faithfulness does not.


Descendants of Hattil

Nehemiah 7:59: “the descendants of Hattil…”

Only here and in Ezra 2:60 do we hear of them, yet they matter to God.

Malachi 3:16 speaks of a “book of remembrance” for those who fear the Lord—Hattil’s line is in it.

1 Corinthians 1:26-29 highlights how God chooses the seemingly insignificant.

Zephaniah 3:12-13 describes a humble remnant trusting in the Lord.

Takeaway: Obscurity on earth cannot erase a name written in heaven (Luke 10:20).


Descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim

Nehemiah 7:59: “the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim…”

Ezra 2:50 lists them among the temple servants (Nethinim). Now their lineage papers are gone.

1 Corinthians 12:22-23—“the parts that seem to be weaker are indispensable.”

John 12:26—God honors the servant.

Ephesians 2:19—former outsiders become fellow citizens.

Takeaway: Service, not status, is what the Lord esteems.


Descendants of Amon

Nehemiah 7:59: “and the descendants of Amon.”

The name recalls a wicked king (2 Kin 21:19-22), yet this family seeks restoration.

• 2 Chron 33 shows God’s mercy to those with tarnished histories.

Galatians 3:26-29 stresses that faith, not pedigree, defines God’s people.

Ruth 4:13-22 exemplifies outsiders grafted into redemption.

Takeaway: Grace rewrites family stories.


summary

Nehemiah 7:59 records four small clans whose paperwork was lost but whose names God kept. The verse underscores that He notices every individual, values faith over pedigree, honors humble service, and graciously welcomes those with complicated pasts into His unfolding plan.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the descendants
בְּנֵ֧י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Shephatiah,
שְׁפַטְיָ֣ה (šə·p̄aṭ·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8203: Shephatiah -- 'Yah has judged', the name of a number of Israelites

the descendants
בְנֵֽי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hattil,
חַטִּ֗יל (ḥaṭ·ṭîl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2411: Hattil -- an Israelite

the descendants
בְּנֵ֛י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of
פֹּכֶ֥רֶת (pō·ḵe·reṯ)
0
Strong's Hebrew

Pochereth-hazzebaim,
הַצְּבָיִ֖ים (haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·yîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6380: Pochereth-hazzebaim -- 'bindress of the gazelles', head of a postexilic family

the descendants
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Amon.
אָמֽוֹן׃ (’ā·mō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 526: Amon -- 'masterworkman', three Israelites


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OT History: Nehemiah 7:59 The children of Shephatiah the children (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 7:58
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