New International Version Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. New Living Translation Then came Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab, who repaired another section of the wall and the Tower of the Ovens. English Standard Version Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. Berean Standard Bible Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens. Berean Literal Bible A second measure Malchijah son of Harim strengthened, and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab, along with the Tower of the Ovens. King James Bible Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahathmoab, repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces. New King James Version Malchijah the son of Harim and Hashub the son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens. New American Standard Bible Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of Furnaces. NASB 1995 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of Furnaces. NASB 1977 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of Furnaces. Legacy Standard Bible Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of Furnaces. Amplified Bible Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Furnaces. Berean Annotated Bible Malchijah (my king is YHWH) son of Harim (dedicated) and Hasshub (considerate) son of Pahath-moab (pit of Moab) repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens. Christian Standard Bible Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab made repairs to another section, as well as to the Tower of the Ovens. Holman Christian Standard Bible Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab made repairs to another section, as well as to the Tower of the Ovens. American Standard Version Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired another portion, and the tower of the furnaces. Contemporary English Version Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath Moab rebuilt the section after that, and they also built Oven Tower. English Revised Version Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired another portion, and the tower of the furnaces. GOD'S WORD® Translation Malchiah, Harim's son, and Hasshub, Pahath Moab's son, made repairs on a section that included the Tower of the Ovens. Good News Translation Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath Moab built both the next section and the Tower of the Ovens. International Standard Version Harim's son Malchijah and Pahath-moab's son Hasshub repaired another section, along with the Tower of the Ovens, NET Bible Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-Moab worked on another section and the Tower of the Fire Pots. New Heart English Bible Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-Moab, repaired another portion, and the Tower of the Ovens. Webster's Bible Translation Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleMalchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens. World English Bible Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahathmoab repaired another portion and the tower of the furnaces. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionA second measure Malchijah son of Harim has strengthened, and Hashub son of Pahath-Moab, even the Tower of the Furnaces. Berean Literal Bible A second measure Malchijah son of Harim strengthened, and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab, along with the Tower of the Ovens. Young's Literal Translation A second measure hath Malchijah son of Harim strengthened, and Hashub son of Pahath-Moab, even the tower of the furnaces. Smith's Literal Translation The second measure held fast Malchiah, son of Harim, and Hashub, son of Pahath-Moab, and the tower of the furnaces. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims Bible11Melchias the son of Herem, and Ha- sub the son of Phahath Moab, built half the street, and the tower of the furnaces. Catholic Public Domain Version Malchijah, the son of Harim, and Hasshub, the son of Pahath-moab, built one half part of the street and the tower of the furnaces. New American Bible The adjoining sector, as far as the Oven Tower, was repaired by Malchijah, son of Harim, and Hasshub, son of Pahath-moab. New Revised Standard Version Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleMalchijah the son of Haram and Hashum the son of Rab-moab repaired the other section and the tower which was left. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Melkia, son of Kharam and Kheshum, son of Rabba of Moab, repaired the second section and the tower that was left OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired another portion, and the tower of the furnaces. Brenton Septuagint Translation And next to him repaired Melchias son of Heram, and Asub son of Phaat Moab, even to the tower of the furnaces. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context The Builders of the Walls…10next to him, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs across from his house; and next to him, Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs. 11Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens. 12And next to them, Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of the other half-district of Jerusalem, made repairs, with the help of his daughters.… Cross References Malchijah son of Harim Ezra 10:21 From the descendants of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah. Ezra 2:39 and the descendants of Harim, 1,017. Nehemiah 7:42 and the descendants of Harim, 1,017. and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab Ezra 10:30 From the descendants of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh. Ezra 8:4 from the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men; Nehemiah 7:11 the descendants of Pahath-moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab), 2,818; repaired another section, Nehemiah 2:17-18 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace.” / I also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me, and what the king had said to me. “Let us start rebuilding,” they replied, and they set their hands to this good work. Nehemiah 4:6 So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work. Nehemiah 6:15 So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth of Elul. as well as the Tower of the Ovens. Nehemiah 12:38-39 The second thanksgiving choir proceeded to the left, and I followed it with half the people along the top of the wall, past the Tower of the Ovens to the Broad Wall, / over the Gate of Ephraim, the Jeshanah Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel, and the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Sheep Gate. And they stopped at the Gate of the Guard. 2 Chronicles 26:9 Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and the angle in the wall, and he fortified them. 2 Chronicles 14:7 So he said to the people of Judah, “Let us build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, with doors and bars. The land is still ours because we have sought the LORD our God. We have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered. Ezra 4:4-5 Then the people of the land set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to build. / They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. Ezra 6:14-15 So the Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo. They finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, kings of Persia. / And this temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius. Haggai 1:14 So the LORD stirred the spirit of Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, as well as the spirit of all the remnant of the people. And they came and began the work on the house of the LORD of Hosts, their God, Zechariah 4:6-9 So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts. / What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will bring forth the capstone accompanied by shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’” / Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, … Treasury of Scripture Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahathmoab, repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces. Harim Nehemiah 10:5 Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, Pahath-moab Nehemiah 7:11 The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen. Nehemiah 10:14 The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zatthu, Bani, Ezra 2:6 The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve. other piece. Nehemiah 12:38 And the other company of them that gave thanks went over against them, and I after them, and the half of the people upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto the broad wall; Jump to Previous Furnaces Harim Hashub Hasshub Malchijah Malchi'jah Malkijah Measure Ovens Pahathmoab Pahath-Moab Pa'hath-Mo'ab Part Piece Portion Repaired Second Section Strengthened Tower WorkingJump to Next Furnaces Harim Hashub Hasshub Malchijah Malchi'jah Malkijah Measure Ovens Pahathmoab Pahath-Moab Pa'hath-Mo'ab Part Piece Portion Repaired Second Section Strengthened Tower WorkingNehemiah 3 1. The names and order of those who built the wallMalchijah son of Harim Malchijah, meaning “My King is Yahweh,” belonged to the family of Harim, a priestly house listed among the divisions established for temple service (1 Chronicles 24:8). His work on Jerusalem’s wall joined sacred service with practical obedience. The restoration of the city’s defenses supported the renewed worship of God in the temple and the reestablishment of covenant life among the returned exiles. Ezr 10:21 From the descendants of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah,… and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab Hasshub came from the family of Pahath-moab (Governor of Moab), one of the leading families that returned from Babylonian exile (Ezra 2:6; Nehemiah 7:11). Families with differing histories, occupations, and ancestral connections labored side by side for Jerusalem. Their unity showed that the restoration of God’s people required the shared faithfulness of the whole community. Ezr 10:30 From the descendants of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal… repaired another section, The rebuilding was carefully organized, with workers assigned definite portions of the wall. Each repaired section contributed to the security of the entire city. The work also pictured Israel’s spiritual renewal: God gathered His people from exile and called them to rebuild what sin, judgment, and neglect had left broken. Neh 2:17-18 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in.… as well as the Tower of the Ovens. The Tower of the Ovens, also called the Tower of Furnaces, stood near an area associated with baking and daily provision. Its repair served both the city’s defense and its ordinary life. Jerusalem was being restored as a place where families could dwell safely, worship could continue, and God’s people could again live as a covenant community. Neh 12:38-39 The second thanksgiving choir proceeded to the left,… Persons / Places / Events 1. Malchijah son of HarimA leader involved in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. His name means "My King is Yahweh," indicating a heritage of faith. 2. Hasshub son of Pahath-moab Another leader in the reconstruction effort. His lineage, "Pahath-moab," suggests a connection to the tribe of Judah, specifically those who returned from exile. 3. Tower of the Ovens A specific section of Jerusalem's wall, possibly named for its proximity to bakeries or ovens, indicating a place of daily sustenance and community life. 4. Rebuilding of Jerusalem's Walls A significant event led by Nehemiah, symbolizing restoration, protection, and the re-establishment of the Jewish community post-exile. Teaching Points Community Involvement in God's WorkThe rebuilding of the wall was a collective effort, demonstrating the importance of community in accomplishing God's purposes. Each person had a role, and their combined efforts led to success. Faithfulness Across Generations The involvement of descendants from families like Harim and Pahath-moab shows the importance of passing down faith and commitment to God's work through generations. Significance of Everyday Places The mention of the Tower of the Ovens highlights that even seemingly mundane places are significant in God's plan. Our daily environments can be arenas for God's work. Restoration and Protection The rebuilding of the wall symbolizes not just physical protection but also spiritual restoration. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in restoring His people. Perseverance in the Face of Opposition The broader context of Nehemiah shows that the work was not without challenges. Perseverance and reliance on God are crucial when facing opposition. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Nehemiah 3:11?2. How does Nehemiah 3:11 demonstrate teamwork in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls? 3. What role did Malchijah and Hasshub play in Nehemiah 3:11's construction efforts? 4. How does Nehemiah 3:11 reflect God's provision for community restoration? 5. How can we apply Nehemiah 3:11's teamwork to our church projects today? 6. What other biblical examples of collaboration align with Nehemiah 3:11's message? 7. What is the significance of Malchijah's role in Nehemiah 3:11 for understanding biblical leadership? 8. How does Nehemiah 3:11 reflect the communal effort in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls? 9. What theological themes are highlighted in Nehemiah 3:11 regarding restoration and redemption? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 3? What Does Nehemiah 3:11 Mean Malchijah son of Harim- Nehemiah records Malchijah as one of many descendants of Harim (see Nehemiah 7:24; Ezra 2:39) who returned from exile and took responsibility for rebuilding. - His participation shows that restoration required every believing household—priests and laymen alike—to put faith into action, echoing Paul’s call that “each one must be careful how he builds” (1 Corinthians 3:10). - Though Malchijah’s family once compromised by intermarriage (Ezra 10:31), grace allowed him a fresh start. God delights to redeem past failures for present service, just as Peter’s denial did not disqualify him from leadership (John 21:15-17). Hasshub son of Pahath-moab - The clan of Pahath-moab had arrived with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:6) and again with Ezra (Ezra 8:4). Their history reminds us that long-standing commitment matters; generations keep showing up. - Hasshub’s name also appears repairing near his own house later in the chapter (Nehemiah 3:23). He models serving both “at home” and “abroad,” like Joshua who declared, “As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD” (Joshua 24:15). - Together, Malchijah and Hasshub illustrate unity across families: “so we, who are many, are one body in Christ” (Romans 12:5). Repaired another section - “Another section” indicates these men went beyond an initial assignment. When their first stretch was complete, they stepped into more need—voluntary, not mandated. • This mirrors the spirit of Matthew 5:41, “If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two.” • It also reflects Colossians 3:23: “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord.” - Faithfulness isn’t content with minimums; it pursues the full completion of God’s project, trusting that “your labor in the Lord is not in vain” (1 Corinthians 15:58). Tower of the Ovens - The Tower of the Ovens (also mentioned in Nehemiah 12:38) likely stood near community baking ovens, a strategic point for daily provision and defense. - Rebuilding it safeguarded both sustenance and security—reminding us that God cares about ordinary needs alongside spiritual ones, as Jesus fed multitudes before teaching them (Mark 6:34-44). - A tower implies vigilance; believers, too, must stay alert: “Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith” (1 Corinthians 16:13). summary Nehemiah 3:11 spotlights two faithful men who, after past failures and over generations, willingly repaired an extra stretch of wall—including a crucial tower that protected everyday life. Their story urges us to join God’s work wholeheartedly, go the second mile, guard what nourishes the community, and trust that every brick laid in obedience honors the Lord who redeems and enables His people. (11) The other piece.—This expression occurs a few times when the repairers have been mentioned as having repaired a first piece. But it occurs several times when there is no such mention; and in these cases, as here, must mean only what the margin indicates, a second measure, in relation to what had just been referred to.Verse 11. - Malchijah and Hashub, who are here said to have repaired, not the other piece, but "a second piece"of the wall, have not been previously mentioned in our present text; whence it has been concluded with reason (Bertheau) that the text is defective, some whole verses having fallen out (comp. ver. 20). The tower of the furnaces is mentioned again in Nehemiah 12:38. Its exact position cannot be fixed.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Malchijahמַלְכִּיָּ֣ה (mal·kî·yāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4441: Malchijah -- 'my king is Yah', the name of a number of Israelites son בֶן־ (ḇen-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121: A son of Harim חָרִ֔ם (ḥā·rim) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2766: Harim -- 'consecrated', the name of several Israelites and Hasshub וְחַשּׁ֖וּב (wə·ḥaš·šūḇ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2815: Hasshub -- the name of several Israelites son בֶּן־ (ben-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121: A son of Pahath-moab מוֹאָ֑ב (mō·w·’āḇ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6355: Pahath-moab -- a postexilic name made repairs הֶחֱזִיק֙ (he·ḥĕ·zîq) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2388: To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer to another שֵׁנִ֗ית (šê·nîṯ) Number - ordinal feminine singular Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number) section, מִדָּ֣ה (mid·dāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4060: Extension, height, breadth, a measure, a portion, a vestment, tribute as well as to the Tower מִגְדַּ֥ל (miḡ·dal) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4026: A tower, a rostrum, a, bed of flowers of the Ovens. הַתַּנּוּרִֽים׃ (hat·tan·nū·rîm) Article | Noun - common plural Strong's 8574: (portable) stove, firepot Additonal Resources Nehemiah 3:11 Blue Letter BibleNehemiah 3:11 Bible Gateway Nehemiah 3:11 Bible.com Nehemiah 3:11 NIV |
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