Job 21:8
New International Version
They see their children established around them, their offspring before their eyes.

New Living Translation
They live to see their children grow up and settle down, and they enjoy their grandchildren.

English Standard Version
Their offspring are established in their presence, and their descendants before their eyes.

Berean Standard Bible
Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes.

King James Bible
Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.

New King James Version
Their descendants are established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes.

New American Standard Bible
“Their descendants endure with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes,

NASB 1995
“Their descendants are established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes,

NASB 1977
“Their descendants are established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes,

Legacy Standard Bible
Their seed is established with them in their presence, And their offspring before their eyes,

Amplified Bible
“Their children and descendants are established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes.

Christian Standard Bible
Their children are established while they are still alive, and their descendants, before their eyes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Their children are established while they are still alive, and their descendants, before their eyes.

American Standard Version
Their seed is established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes.

Contemporary English Version
Why are they allowed to see their children grow up?

English Revised Version
Their seed is established with them in their sight, and their offspring before their eyes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They see their children firmly established with them, and they get to see their descendants.

Good News Translation
They have children and grandchildren, and live to watch them all grow up.

International Standard Version
Their children grow up while they're alive, and they live to see their grandchildren.

Majority Standard Bible
Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes.

NET Bible
Their children are firmly established in their presence, their offspring before their eyes.

New Heart English Bible
Their child is established with them in their sight, their offspring before their eyes.

Webster's Bible Translation
Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.

World English Bible
Their child is established with them in their sight, their offspring before their eyes.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Their seed is established, "" Before their face with them, "" And their offspring before their eyes.

Young's Literal Translation
Their seed is established, Before their face with them, And their offspring before their eyes.

Smith's Literal Translation
Their seed was established before their face with them, and their offspring before their eyes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Their seed continueth before them, a multitude of kinsmen, and of children's children in their sight.

Catholic Public Domain Version
They see their offspring continue before them: a commotion of close relatives and of children’s children in their sight.

New American Bible
Their progeny is secure in their sight; their offspring are before their eyes.

New Revised Standard Version
Their children are established in their presence, and their offspring before their eyes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Their descendants are established in their sight with them, and their children before their eyes.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Their seed are established before them, and their children in their sight
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Their seed is established in their sight with them, And their offspring before their eyes.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Their seed is according to their desire, and their children are in their sight.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job: God will Punish the Wicked
7Why do the wicked live on, growing old and increasing in power? 8Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes. 9Their homes are safe from fear; no rod of punishment from God is upon them.…

Cross References
Psalm 73:3-5
For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked. / They have no struggle in their death; their bodies are well-fed. / They are free of the burdens others carry; they are not afflicted like other men.

Jeremiah 12:1-2
Righteous are You, O LORD, when I plead before You. Yet about Your judgments I wish to contend with You: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease? / You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.

Ecclesiastes 8:12-13
Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence. / Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.

Psalm 37:35-36
I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree, / yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.

Malachi 3:15
So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”

Psalm 17:14
from such men, O LORD, by Your hand—from men of the world whose portion is in this life. May You fill the bellies of Your treasured ones and satisfy their sons, so they leave their abundance to their children.

Psalm 49:11-13
Their graves are their eternal homes—their dwellings for endless generations—even though their lands were their namesakes. / But a man, despite his wealth, cannot endure; he is like the beasts that perish. / This is the fate of the foolish and their followers who endorse their sayings. Selah

Proverbs 3:33
The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked, but He blesses the home of the righteous.

Isaiah 57:1-2
The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; devout men are taken away, while no one considers that the righteous are taken away from the presence of evil. / Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.

Psalm 92:7
that though the wicked sprout like grass, and all evildoers flourish, they will be forever destroyed.

Luke 16:25
But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.

Matthew 5:45
that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

James 5:5
You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in the day of slaughter.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

Romans 2:4-5
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance? / But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.


Treasury of Scripture

Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.

Job 5:3,4
I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation…

Job 18:19
He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

Job 20:10,28
His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods…

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Job 21
1. Job shows that even in the judgment of man he has reason to be grieved
7. Sometimes the wicked prosper, though they despise God
16. Sometimes their destruction is manifest
21. The happy and unhappy are alike in death
27. The judgment of the wicked is in another world














Their descendants
The Hebrew word for "descendants" is "זַרְעָם" (zar'am), which can also mean "seed" or "offspring." This term is often used in the Old Testament to denote not just biological children but also the continuation of one's legacy and name. In the context of Job, this phrase highlights the apparent prosperity and stability of the wicked, as they see their lineage continue without interruption. This is a significant observation in the ancient Near Eastern context, where having many descendants was considered a sign of divine favor and blessing.

are established
The Hebrew word "כּוּן" (kun) means to be firm, stable, or secure. This word conveys a sense of permanence and security, suggesting that the descendants of the wicked are not only numerous but also firmly rooted and thriving. In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, such stability would be seen as a sign of success and divine approval, which perplexes Job as he observes the wicked enjoying such blessings.

around them
The phrase "around them" indicates proximity and presence. In the Hebrew text, this suggests that the descendants are not only numerous and stable but also close to the wicked, providing them with comfort and support. This imagery contrasts with Job's own experience of loss and isolation, emphasizing the disparity between his suffering and the apparent ease of the wicked.

and their offspring
The term "offspring" here is synonymous with "descendants," reinforcing the idea of a thriving family line. The repetition of this concept underscores the completeness of the wicked's prosperity. In the biblical context, having offspring was not only a personal blessing but also a means of ensuring one's name and influence would endure through generations.

before their eyes
This phrase suggests that the wicked have the privilege of witnessing the success and prosperity of their descendants firsthand. In the ancient world, seeing one's children and grandchildren flourish was a source of great joy and satisfaction. For Job, who has lost his children, this observation is particularly poignant, as it highlights the seeming injustice of his situation compared to the wicked who enjoy such visible and tangible blessings.

(8) Their seed is established in their sight.--Not only are they mighty in power themselves, but they leave their power to their children after them (comp. Psalm 17:14). This contradicts what Eliphaz had said (Job 15:34), what Bildad had said (Job 18:19), and what Zophar had said (Job 20:10).

Verse 8. - Their seed is established in their sight with them (comp. Psalm 17:14; and see below, Job 27:14). It could scarcely be doubted that the wicked had as many children as the righteous, and often established them in posts of honour and emolument. And their offspring before their eyes. A pleonastic repetition.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Their descendants
זַרְעָ֤ם (zar·‘ām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

are established
נָכ֣וֹן (nā·ḵō·wn)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3559: To be erect

around them,
עִמָּ֑ם (‘im·mām)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

and their offspring
וְ֝צֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֗ם (wə·ṣe·’ĕ·ṣā·’ê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6631: Issue, offspring, produce

before their eyes.
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ (lə·‘ê·nê·hem)
Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Poetry: Job 21:8 Their child is established with them (Jb)
Job 21:7
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