3345. yeqad
Lexical Summary
yeqad: blazing

Original Word: יְקַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: yqad
Pronunciation: yah-kad'
Phonetic Spelling: (yek-ad')
NASB: blazing
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) corresponding to H3344 (יָקַד - burning)]

1. burning

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
burning

(Aramaic) corresponding to yaqad -- burning.

see HEBREW yaqad

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to yaqad
Definition
to burn
NASB Translation
blazing (8).

Topical Lexicon
Definition within Narrative Context

Strong’s Hebrew 3345 occurs exclusively in Daniel Chapter 3 and functions as the regular Aramaic adjective for a fire that is blazing or fiercely burning. Its eightfold repetition underlines both the intensity of the furnace Nebuchadnezzar prepared and the theological point that the king’s power seems absolute—until confronted by the living God.

Historical Setting

The action takes place in sixth-century Babylon after the first deportation of Judah. Nebuchadnezzar erects a gold image on the plain of Dura and commands all officials to worship it (Daniel 3:1–7). Refusal leads to death “in the midst of a blazing fiery furnace” (Daniel 3:6). The phrase with יְקַד paints a vivid backdrop typical of Mesopotamian kilns, which could be heated by bellows to extreme temperatures for smelting or brickmaking. Babylon’s famed glazed-brick architecture lends plausibility to such a furnace being readily available for public executions.

Theological Themes

1. Divine Sovereignty over Human Power
• The king orders the furnace heated “seven times hotter than usual” (Daniel 3:19), yet the God of Israel overrules the king’s decree.
Daniel 3:26 records Nebuchadnezzar reversing himself: “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out!” The same furnace that magnified royal wrath now becomes a stage for God’s glory.

2. Faith Tested and Vindicated
• The three Hebrews confess, “The God we serve is able to deliver us… But even if He does not, we will not serve your gods” (Daniel 3:17–18). The repeated יְקַד intensifies the peril, sharpening the contrast between visible danger and invisible faith.
• Their untouched bodies, intact clothing, and absence of even the smell of fire (Daniel 3:27) demonstrate that God’s deliverance is not partial but perfect.

3. Christological Foreshadowing
• Nebuchadnezzar observes “a fourth man… and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods” (Daniel 3:25). In conservative Christian interpretation this foreshadows the pre-incarnate Christ who joins His servants in tribulation, making the blazing fire harmless (Isaiah 43:2).

4. Eschatological Echoes
Revelation 13 echoes Daniel 3 in its description of forced idolatry under a world ruler, suggesting that the furnace episode previews the final conflict between idolatry and faithful worship (Revelation 13:15).
• The victorious salvation from the furnace anticipates the ultimate deliverance of the faithful from the “lake of fire” (Revelation 20:14).

Literary Function

• Repetition of יְקַד in Daniel 3 structures the narrative into key movements:

– Decree (3:6, 3:11)

– Defiance (3:15, 3:17)

– Execution order (3:20)

– Binding and casting (3:21, 3:23)

– Miraculous outcome (3:26)

The cycle reinforces suspense and climactic reversal.

Pastoral and Homiletical Applications

• Perseverance under pressure: Believers may face cultural “furnaces” demanding compromise. The text offers assurance that God is present “in the fire.”
• Worship purity: The king’s command highlights the ever-present temptation to mix allegiance to God with civic or cultural idolatries.
• Evangelistic witness: Nebuchadnezzar’s decree after the miracle (Daniel 3:28–30) shows how steadfast faith can lead unbelievers to acknowledge the Most High.

Practical Ministry Uses

• Children’s lessons: The vivid imagery makes Daniel 3 accessible for teaching God’s protection.
• Counseling: A model for believers suffering persecution or workplace coercion.
• Corporate worship: Responsive readings contrasting “blazing fire” with “refining fire” (Malachi 3:2) can highlight sanctification.

Intertextual Links

Isaiah 43:2 “When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched.”
Psalm 66:12 “We went through fire and water, but You brought us into abundance.”
1 Peter 1:7 “the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes, though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor…”

Summary

Strong’s 3345 amplifies Daniel’s portrayal of a furnace so lethal that it consumes the executioners (Daniel 3:22). Yet in that very blaze, God manifests His saving presence, turning the symbol of judgment into a testimony of grace. The word therefore becomes a beacon of hope: no matter how fiercely the world heats its furnaces, God’s people are secure in the One who walks with them through the fire.

Forms and Transliterations
יָֽקִדְתָּ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ יקדתא יקדתא׃ yā·qiḏ·tā yaKidTa yāqiḏtā
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Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 3:6
HEB: אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃
NAS: of a furnace of blazing fire.
KJV: into the midst of a burning fiery
INT: of a furnace fire of blazing

Daniel 3:11
HEB: אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃
NAS: of a furnace of blazing fire.
KJV: into the midst of a burning fiery
INT: of a furnace fire of blazing

Daniel 3:15
HEB: אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ ה֣וּא
NAS: of a furnace of blazing fire;
KJV: into the midst of a burning fiery
INT: of a furnace fire of blazing and what it

Daniel 3:17
HEB: אַתּ֨וּן נוּרָ֧א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א וּמִן־ יְדָ֥ךְ
NAS: us from the furnace of blazing fire;
KJV: us from the burning fiery
INT: the furnace fire of blazing of of your hand

Daniel 3:20
HEB: לְאַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃
NAS: [them] into the furnace of blazing fire.
KJV: [and] to cast [them] into the burning fiery
INT: the furnace fire of blazing

Daniel 3:21
HEB: אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃
NAS: of the furnace of blazing fire.
KJV: into the midst of the burning fiery
INT: of the furnace fire of blazing

Daniel 3:23
HEB: אַתּוּן־ נוּרָ֥א יָֽקִדְתָּ֖א מְכַפְּתִֽין׃ פ
NAS: of the furnace of blazing fire
KJV: into the midst of the burning fiery
INT: of the furnace fire of blazing tied

Daniel 3:26
HEB: אַתּ֣וּן נוּרָ֣א יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר
NAS: of the furnace of blazing fire;
KJV: to the mouth of the burning fiery
INT: of the furnace fire of blazing responded and said

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3345
8 Occurrences


yā·qiḏ·tā — 8 Occ.

3344
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