Ecclesiastes 6:1
New International Version
I have seen another evil under the sun, and it weighs heavily on mankind:

New Living Translation
There is another serious tragedy I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity.

English Standard Version
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy on mankind:

Berean Standard Bible
There is another evil I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily upon mankind:

King James Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

New King James Version
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

New American Standard Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is widespread among mankind:

NASB 1995
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun and it is prevalent among men—

NASB 1977
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun and it is prevalent among men—

Legacy Standard Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun and it is prevalent among men—

Amplified Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily on men:

Christian Standard Bible
Here is a tragedy I have observed under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Here is a tragedy I have observed under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity:

American Standard Version
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy upon men:

Contemporary English Version
There is something else terribly unfair, and it troubles everyone on earth.

English Revised Version
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy upon men:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
There is a tragedy that I have seen under the sun. It is a terrible one for mortals.

Good News Translation
I have noticed that in this world a serious injustice is done.

International Standard Version
There exists another misfortune that I have observed on earth, and it is a heavy burden upon human beings:

Majority Standard Bible
There is another evil I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily upon mankind:

NET Bible
Here is another misfortune that I have seen on earth, and it weighs heavily on people:

New Heart English Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy on men:

Webster's Bible Translation
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

World English Bible
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy on men:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it [is] great on man:

Young's Literal Translation
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it is great on man:

Smith's Literal Translation
There is evil which I saw under the sun, and it is much upon man:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
There is also another evil, which I have seen under the sun, and that frequent among men:

Catholic Public Domain Version
There is also another evil, which I have seen under the sun, and, indeed, it is frequent among men.

New American Bible
There is another evil I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily upon humankind:

New Revised Standard Version
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy upon humankind:
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THERE is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
There is evil that I have seen under the sun, and it is great upon the children of man
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy upon men:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is abundant with man:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Futility of Life
1There is another evil I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily upon mankind: 2God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacks nothing his heart desires; but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a grievous affliction.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 5:13-14
There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner, / or wealth lost in a failed venture, so when that man has a son there is nothing to pass on.

Ecclesiastes 2:18-23
I hated all for which I had toiled under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me. / And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile. / So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun. ...

Ecclesiastes 4:8
There is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.

Ecclesiastes 1:14
I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.

Ecclesiastes 3:16
Furthermore, I saw under the sun that in the place of judgment there is wickedness, and in the place of righteousness there is wickedness.

Job 5:7
Yet man is born to trouble as surely as sparks fly upward.

Psalm 39:6
Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.

Psalm 49:16-17
Do not be afraid when a man grows rich, when the splendor of his house increases. / For when he dies, he will carry nothing away; his abundance will not follow him down.

Psalm 73:3-7
For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked. / They have no struggle in their death; their bodies are well-fed. / They are free of the burdens others carry; they are not afflicted like other men. ...

Proverbs 13:7
One pretends to be rich, but has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.

Proverbs 27:20
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

Isaiah 5:8
Woe to you who add house to house and join field to field until no place is left and you live alone in the land.

Jeremiah 17:11
Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be the fool.”

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Matthew 16:26
What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?


Treasury of Scripture

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

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Common Evil Frequent Great Hard Heavily Heavy Lies Prevalent Sun Weighs
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Common Evil Frequent Great Hard Heavily Heavy Lies Prevalent Sun Weighs
Ecclesiastes 6
1. the vanity of riches without use
3. though a man have many children and a long life
7. the vanity of sight and wandering desires
10. The conclusion of vanities














There is an evil
The Hebrew word for "evil" here is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which can denote something harmful, distressing, or morally wrong. In the context of Ecclesiastes, it often refers to the perplexing and seemingly unjust aspects of life. The Preacher, traditionally understood to be Solomon, is highlighting a profound observation about the human condition. This "evil" is not merely a moral failing but an existential burden that challenges the understanding of a just and orderly world under God's sovereignty.

I have seen
The phrase "I have seen" suggests personal observation and experience. The Hebrew verb "רָאָה" (ra'ah) implies a deep, contemplative seeing, not just a casual glance. Solomon, known for his wisdom, is sharing insights gained from a life of reflection and discernment. This personal witness adds weight to his observations, inviting readers to consider the validity and depth of his conclusions about life's enigmas.

under the sun
This phrase, "תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ" (tachat hashemesh), is a recurring motif in Ecclesiastes, emphasizing the earthly, temporal perspective of human existence. It contrasts with the divine or eternal perspective, reminding readers that the observations and conclusions drawn are from a human vantage point, limited by the constraints of time and mortality. It underscores the futility and transience of life when viewed apart from God's eternal purposes.

and it weighs heavily
The Hebrew word "רַב" (rav) conveys the idea of something being great, abundant, or heavy. The burden described is not just a minor inconvenience but a significant, oppressive weight. This heaviness reflects the existential angst and dissatisfaction that can accompany the pursuit of meaning and fulfillment in a world marred by sin and imperfection. It speaks to the universal human experience of grappling with life's injustices and uncertainties.

upon mankind
The term "mankind" translates the Hebrew "אָדָם" (adam), which refers to humanity collectively. This observation is not limited to a specific individual or group but is a shared human experience. It highlights the commonality of the struggle with life's enigmas and the search for meaning. In a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the need for divine revelation and redemption through Christ, who offers hope and purpose beyond the limitations of life "under the sun."

VI.

(1) Common among.--Rather, heavy upon. In this section it is remarked how even when riches remain with a man to the end of his life they may fail to bring him any real happiness.

Verses 1-6. - Section 9. Koheleth proceeds to illustrate the fact which he stated at the end of the last chapter, viz. that the possession and enjoyment of wealth are alike the free gift of God. We may see men possessed of all the gifts of fortune, yet denied the faculty of enjoying them. Hence we again conclude that wealth cannot secure happiness. Verse 1. - There is an evil which I have seen under the sun. The writer presents his personal experience, that which has fallen under his own observation (comp. Ecclesiastes 5:13; Ecclesiastes 10:5). And it is common among men. Rab, Translated "common," like πολὺς ιν Greek, is used of number and of degree; hence there is some doubt about its meaning here. The Septuagint has πολλή, the Vulgate frequens. Taking into account the fact that the circumstance stated is not one of general experience, we must receive the adjective in its tropical signification, and render, And it is great [lies heavily] upon men. Comp. Ecclesiastes 8:6, where the same word is used, and the preposition עַל is rather "upon" than "among" (Isaiah 24:20).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
There is
יֵ֣שׁ (yêš)
Adverb
Strong's 3426: Being, substance, existence, is

another evil
רָעָ֔ה (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

I have seen
רָאִ֖יתִי (rā·’î·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7200: To see

under
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

the sun,
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ (haš·šā·meš)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 8121: The sun, the east, a ray, a notched battlement

and it
הִ֖יא (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

weighs heavily
וְרַבָּ֥ה (wə·rab·bāh)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

upon
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

mankind:
הָאָדָֽם׃ (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 6:1 There is an evil which I have (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 5:20
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