Deuteronomy 28:44
New International Version
They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them. They will be the head, but you will be the tail.

New Living Translation
They will lend money to you, but you will not lend to them. They will be the head, and you will be the tail!

English Standard Version
He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him. He shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

Berean Standard Bible
He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

King James Bible
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

New King James Version
He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

New American Standard Bible
He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him; he will be the head, and you will be the tail.

NASB 1995
“He shall lend to you, but you will not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you will be the tail.

NASB 1977
“He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

Legacy Standard Bible
He shall lend to you, but you will not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you will be the tail.

Amplified Bible
He will lend to you [out of his affluence], but you will not lend to him [because of your poverty]; he will be the head, and you the tail.

Christian Standard Bible
He will lend to you, but you won’t lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He will lend to you, but you won’t lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.”

American Standard Version
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Contemporary English Version
You will be so short of money that you will have to borrow from those foreigners. They will be the leaders in the community, and you will be the followers.

English Revised Version
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They will be able to make loans to you, but you won't be able to make loans to them. They will be the head, and you will be the tail.

Good News Translation
They will have money to lend you, but you will have none to lend them. In the end they will be your rulers.

International Standard Version
He will lend to you, but you won't lend to him. He'll be the head, but you'll be the tail.

Majority Standard Bible
He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

NET Bible
They will lend to you but you will not lend to them; they will become the head and you will become the tail!

New Heart English Bible
He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him: he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

Webster's Bible Translation
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

World English Bible
He will lend to you, and you won’t lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
he lends [to] you, and you do not lend [to] him; he is for head and you are for tail.

Young's Literal Translation
he doth lend to thee, and thou dost not lend to him; he is for head, and thou art for tail.

Smith's Literal Translation
He shall lend to thee and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be for head, and thou shalt be for tail.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him. He shall be as the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He will lend to you, and you will not lend to him. He will be as the head, and you will be as the tail.

New American Bible
They will lend to you, not you to them. They will become the head, you the tail.

New Revised Standard Version
They shall lend to you but you shall not lend to them; they shall be the head and you shall be the tail.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He shall lend to you and you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head and you shall be the tail.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Curses of Disobedience
43The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower. 44He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail. 45All these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, since you did not obey the LORD your God and keep the commandments and statutes He gave you.…

Cross References
Proverbs 22:7
The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender.

Nehemiah 5:4-5
Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. / We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Jeremiah 15:10
Woe to me, my mother, that you have borne me, a man of strife and conflict in all the land. I have neither lent nor borrowed, yet everyone curses me.

Isaiah 3:12
Youths oppress My people, and women rule over them. O My people, your guides mislead you; they turn you from your paths.

2 Kings 17:20
So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.

Lamentations 5:8
Slaves rule over us; there is no one to deliver us from their hands.

Judges 2:14
Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.

1 Samuel 12:9
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

2 Chronicles 12:8
Nevertheless, they will become his servants, so that they may learn the difference between serving Me and serving the kings of other lands.”

Ezekiel 22:12
In you they take bribes to shed blood. You engage in usury, take excess interest, and extort your neighbors. But Me you have forgotten, declares the Lord GOD.

Matthew 5:42
Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

Luke 6:34-35
And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. / But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.

Romans 13:8
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

Galatians 4:3
So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world.

James 2:6
But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you and drag you into court?


Treasury of Scripture

He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him: he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

Deuteronomy 28:12,13
The LORD shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow…

Lamentations 1:5
Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.

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Deuteronomy 28
1. The blessings for obedience
15. The curses for disobedience














He will lend to you
This phrase signifies a reversal of fortune and a loss of economic independence. In the Hebrew context, lending and borrowing were not merely financial transactions but were deeply tied to social status and power dynamics. The Hebrew root word for "lend" is "lavah," which implies a relationship where one party is in a position of strength and the other in a position of need. Historically, Israel was meant to be a lender to nations, a sign of God's blessing and favor (Deuteronomy 15:6). This verse, however, warns of a time when Israel's disobedience would lead to a loss of this divine favor, resulting in dependency on foreign nations.

but you will not lend to him
This phrase underscores the complete reversal of roles and the loss of Israel's autonomy. The inability to lend signifies a lack of resources and influence. In ancient Near Eastern culture, lending was a sign of wealth and stability. The absence of this ability indicates a nation that has fallen from its intended position of leadership and blessing. This serves as a stark warning to the Israelites about the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

He will be the head
The imagery of "head" in Hebrew, "rosh," often denotes leadership, authority, and preeminence. In the biblical context, being the "head" is synonymous with being in a position of power and control. This phrase indicates that foreign nations would dominate Israel, a direct consequence of their disobedience. Historically, this prophecy was fulfilled during various periods of Israel's history, such as the Babylonian exile, where foreign powers ruled over them.

but you will be the tail
The "tail" symbolizes subservience and insignificance. In contrast to the "head," the "tail" is led and controlled by others. The Hebrew word "zanav" for "tail" suggests being at the end or the lowest position. This phrase paints a vivid picture of the degradation and humiliation that would come upon Israel if they failed to adhere to God's laws. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience and the dire consequences of neglecting God's covenant.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He
ה֣וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

will lend to you,
יַלְוְךָ֔ (yal·wə·ḵā)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3867: To twine, to unite, to remain, to borrow, to lend

but you
וְאַתָּ֖ה (wə·’at·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

will not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

lend to him.
תַלְוֶ֑נּוּ (ṯal·wen·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3867: To twine, to unite, to remain, to borrow, to lend

He
ה֚וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

will be
יִהְיֶ֣ה (yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

the head,
לְרֹ֔אשׁ (lə·rōš)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

and you
וְאַתָּ֖ה (wə·’at·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

will be
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה (tih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

the tail.
לְזָנָֽב׃ (lə·zā·nāḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2180: Tail, end, stump


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 28:44 He shall lend to you and you (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 28:43
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