1 Chronicles 23:27
New International Version
According to the last instructions of David, the Levites were counted from those twenty years old or more.

New Living Translation
In accordance with David’s final instructions, all the Levites twenty years old or older were registered for service.

English Standard Version
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered from twenty years old and upward.

Berean Standard Bible
For according to the final instructions of David, the Levites twenty years of age or older were counted,

King James Bible
For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:

New King James Version
For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above;

New American Standard Bible
For by the last words of David, the sons of Levi were counted from twenty years old and upward.

NASB 1995
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered from twenty years old and upward.

NASB 1977
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered, from twenty years old and upward.

Legacy Standard Bible
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered from twenty years old and upward.

Amplified Bible
For by the last words of David, the Levites from twenty years old and above were counted.

Christian Standard Bible
for according to the last words of David, the Levites twenty years old or more were to be counted—

Holman Christian Standard Bible
for according to the last words of David, the Levites 20 years old or more were to be counted—”

American Standard Version
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered, from twenty years old and upward.

Contemporary English Version
From now on, all Levites at least 20 years old

English Revised Version
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered, from twenty years old and upward.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David's last instructions were to count the Levites who were at least 20 years old.

Good News Translation
On the basis of David's final instructions all Levites were registered for service when they reached the age of twenty,

International Standard Version
Since, according to David's final instructions, the list above contains the total number of descendants of Levi from the age of 20 years and upward,

Majority Standard Bible
For according to the final instructions of David, the Levites twenty years of age or older were counted,

NET Bible
According to David's final instructions, the Levites twenty years old and up were counted.

New Heart English Bible
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered, from twenty years old and upward.

Webster's Bible Translation
For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:

World English Bible
For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were counted, from twenty years old and upward.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for by the last words of David they [took] the number of the sons of Levi from a son of twenty years and upward,

Young's Literal Translation
for by the last words of David they took the number of the sons of Levi from a son of twenty years and upward,

Smith's Literal Translation
For by the last words of David these the number of the sons of Levi from the son of twenty years and above.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So according to the last precepts of David, the sons of Levi are to be numbered from twenty years old and upward.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, according to the last precepts of David, the sons of Levi shall be counted by number from twenty years of age and upward.

New American Bible
For by David’s last words the Levites were enlisted from the time they were twenty years old.

New Revised Standard Version
for according to the last words of David these were the number of the Levites from twenty years old and upward—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and upward,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because by the last words of David, the computation of the children of Levi from a son of twenty years and above ended.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For by the last ordinances of David the sons of Levi were numbered from twenty years old and upward.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For by the last words of David was the number of the Levites taken from twenty years old and upward.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Levite Duties Revised
26So now the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles for its service.” 27For according to the final instructions of David, the Levites twenty years of age or older were counted, 28but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 23:24-26
These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families, registered individually by name—those twenty years of age or older who worked in the service of the house of the LORD. / For David had said, “The LORD, the God of Israel, has given rest to His people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever. / So now the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles for its service.”

1 Chronicles 28:13
for the divisions of the priests and Levites, for all the work of service in the house of the LORD, and for all the articles of service in the house of the LORD:

1 Chronicles 28:21
The divisions of the priests and Levites are ready for all the service of the house of God, and every willing man of every skill will be at your disposal for the work. The officials and all the people are fully at your command.”

2 Chronicles 8:14
In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God.

2 Chronicles 29:25
Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet. For the command had come from the LORD through His prophets.

2 Chronicles 35:4
Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions, according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and Solomon his son.

Ezra 3:10
When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their positions to praise the LORD, as David king of Israel had prescribed.

Nehemiah 12:24
The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God.

Nehemiah 12:45-46
They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed. / For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.

Psalm 134:1
A song of ascents. Come, bless the LORD, all you servants of the LORD who serve by night in the house of the LORD!

Psalm 135:1-2
Hallelujah! Praise the name of the LORD. Give praise, O servants of the LORD, / who stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God.

Luke 1:8-9
One day while Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, / he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

Luke 1:23
And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.

Acts 6:4
and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

Acts 13:2
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”


Treasury of Scripture

For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:

by the last

1 Chronicles 23:3,24
Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand…

2 Samuel 23:1
Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,

Psalm 72:20
The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.

numbered [heb] numbers

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Acts Counted David Instructions Last Numbered Numbering Ordinances Twenty Upward Words
1 Chronicles 23
1. David in his old age makes Solomon king
2. The number and distribution of the Levites
7. The families of the Gershonites
12. The sons of Kohath
21. The sons of Merari
24. The office of the Levites














For according to the final instructions of David
This phrase highlights the authoritative role of King David in organizing the Levitical duties. The Hebrew word for "instructions" is "דִּבְרֵי" (divrei), which can also mean "words" or "commands." David, as a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14), was divinely inspired to establish a structured worship system. His "final instructions" suggest a culmination of his life's work in ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was orderly and reverent. Historically, David's instructions were pivotal in transitioning Israel from a tribal confederation to a centralized kingdom with a unified religious practice centered in Jerusalem.

the Levites
The Levites were descendants of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. They were set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle, and later the temple. The Hebrew root "לֵוִי" (Levi) is associated with joining or attachment, reflecting their role in connecting the people to God through worship and sacrifice. Archaeological findings, such as ancient temple artifacts, underscore the Levites' integral role in Israelite worship. Scripturally, the Levites were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes, as their inheritance was the Lord Himself (Numbers 18:20).

twenty years old or more
This age specification marks a significant change in the service requirements for the Levites. Previously, the age for Levitical service began at thirty (Numbers 4:3). The reduction to twenty years old, as seen in this verse, indicates a practical adaptation to the growing needs of temple service. The Hebrew word for "twenty" is "עֶשְׂרִים" (esrim), and it signifies a time of maturity and readiness for responsibility. This change reflects David's foresight in preparing a larger workforce to support the expanding worship practices in the temple, ensuring that the spiritual needs of the nation were met.

were counted
The act of counting, or "מִסְפָּר" (mispar) in Hebrew, implies organization and accountability. In the biblical context, counting the Levites was not merely a census but a way to ensure that each individual was prepared and assigned to their specific duties. This counting was a sacred task, emphasizing the importance of each Levite's role in the worship and service of God. Historically, this reflects the meticulous nature of David's administration and his commitment to honoring God through well-ordered worship. Theologically, it underscores the value of each person's contribution to the community of faith, reminding believers that every role in the body of Christ is significant and ordained by God.

(27) For by the last words of David.--That is, owing to his last commands. So Vulg. (juxta praecepta David novissima) and Syriac.

The Levites were numbered.--Literally, these (are), i.e., according to the later idiom, this (is) the enumeration of the sons of Levi, from twenty years old and upward. The verse seems to mean that David towards the end of his reign instituted a census of Levites from twenty instead of thirty years old. Thus, the Authorised Version gives the sense. Others render, For in the Last words (i.e., records) of David is the number of the sons of Levi from twenty, &c., as if the chronicler were referring to some historical work in which this special census was recorded. (Comp. 1Chronicles 29:29. ) The verse is a parenthetic remark of the chronicler, interrupting the speech of David, which, however, is resumed in 1Chronicles 23:28, and continued to the end of the chapter.

Verse 27. - The... words of David. Although there are many instances of the expression, "the words of" David or some other king, as equivalent to his "doings" (1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29), and not a few instances of the same phrase, standing for the "account" or "history' of any one (1 Chronicles 27:24; 1 Chronicles 29:29, three times; 2 Chronicles 9:29), the expression here may rather parallel passages like 2 Samuel 23:1; 2 Chronicles 29:30.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

according to the final
הָאַ֣חֲרֹנִ֔ים (hā·’a·ḥă·rō·nîm)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 314: Hinder, late, last, western

instructions
בְדִבְרֵ֤י (ḇə·ḏiḇ·rê)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of David,
דָוִיד֙ (ḏā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

the Levites
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

twenty
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

years of age
מִבֶּ֛ן (mib·ben)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

or older
וּלְמָֽעְלָה׃ (ū·lə·mā·‘ə·lāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4605: The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top

were counted,
מִסְפַּ֣ר (mis·par)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:27 For by the last words of David (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 23:26
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