Titles and Names of the Church: Inheritance
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The concept of "inheritance" in relation to the Church is deeply rooted in biblical theology, symbolizing the spiritual and eternal blessings bestowed upon believers as children of God. This inheritance is not merely a future promise but a present reality that shapes the identity and mission of the Church.

Old Testament Foundations

The idea of inheritance is first introduced in the Old Testament, where it primarily refers to the land promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This land inheritance was a tangible sign of God's covenant with Israel. In Deuteronomy 4:20, Israel is described as God's inheritance: "But the LORD has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of His inheritance, as you are today."

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of inheritance is expanded and spiritualized. The Church, comprising both Jews and Gentiles, is seen as the recipient of a divine inheritance through faith in Jesus Christ. This inheritance is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for believers (1 Peter 1:4).

Inheritance in Christ

The Apostle Paul frequently speaks of the Church's inheritance in Christ. In Ephesians 1:11, he writes, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will." This inheritance is not earned but is a gift of grace, secured through the redemptive work of Christ.

Heirs with Christ

Believers are described as co-heirs with Christ, sharing in His sufferings and glory. Romans 8:17 states, "And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him." This inheritance includes eternal life, the kingdom of God, and the fullness of salvation.

The Holy Spirit as a Guarantee

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the believer's inheritance, serving as a deposit guaranteeing what is to come. Ephesians 1:13-14 explains, "And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the pledge of our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession, to the praise of His glory."

Inheritance and the Kingdom of God

The Church's inheritance is closely linked to the Kingdom of God. Believers are called to live as citizens of this kingdom, reflecting its values and anticipating its full realization. In Matthew 25:34, Jesus speaks of the final inheritance: "Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.’"

Practical Implications

The understanding of the Church as God's inheritance has profound implications for Christian life and community. It calls believers to live in holiness, unity, and love, reflecting their identity as God's treasured possession. It also provides hope and encouragement, reminding the Church of the eternal glory that awaits.

In summary, the title "Inheritance" as applied to the Church encapsulates the rich biblical theme of God's gracious provision and promise to His people, fulfilled in Christ and guaranteed by the Holy Spirit. This inheritance is both a present reality and a future hope, shaping the Church's identity and mission in the world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 28:9
Save your people, and bless your inheritance: feed them also, and lift them up for ever.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 19:25
Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter Xcviii. From the Synod of Chalcedon to Leo.
... we have resolved on for the removal of all confusion and the confirmation of church
order. ... [443] One of the Latin versions adds the names and titles of the ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter xcviii from the synod.htm

Of the Power of the Church in Articles of Faith. The Unbridled ...
... Different names given to this dispensation, to show that ... are commended by many
distinguished titles, as the ... saints, belongs in complete fulness to the Church. ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 of the power.htm

More Particularly, in what Respect Christ is Called the Truth.
... Isaiah 9:6, 7, who is the head of the body, the church, Ephesians 1 ... He is the Truth
in this regard, that he fully answers all the titles and names which he ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter xi more particularly in.htm

Of the True Church. Duty of Cultivating Unity with Her, as the ...
... of true piety are said to inscribe their names among the ... to them by the hands of
the Church, deserve to ... Those magnificent titles, as when the temple is called ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 of the true.htm

Church Fabrics and Services.
... the work of building churches had been prosecuted with lavish munificence; so much
so, that the Reformed Church succeeded to an inheritance more than doubly ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter x church fabrics and.htm

Wisdom and Revelation.
... 2. THE APPEAL. The names and titles of God ... 4) Not least of all, it was Divine power
that gave Christ to be "the Head over all things to the Church," and it ...
/.../thomas/the prayers of st paul/vii wisdom and revelation.htm

This HomilyWas Delivered on the Occasion of the Prefect Entering ...
... occasion of the Prefect [1650] entering the Church, for the ... But he, instead of all
such titles, says, "Paul ... into silence; and not even their names are known to ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xvi this homily was.htm

He Then Exposes Argument About the "Generate," and the "Product of ...
... that it is in vain that the Church has believed ... has a close connection with both
titles, being equally ... accuracy of speech distinguishes between names of this ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 6 he then exposes.htm

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire ...
... of a donation, by what action an inheritance is to ... by, it pleased all the bishops,
whose names and subscriptions ... in the holy synod of the church of Carthage: ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period ii the church from.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not ... True" (19:11), the epistle
to this church makes mention of the Saviour by those titles, which are ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

Resources
What are the names of Satan? | GotQuestions.org

What is a spiritual father? | GotQuestions.org

Is God male or female? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Church: Household of God
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