Precious Stones of Many Colours
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Precious stones hold significant symbolic and practical value throughout the Bible, often representing beauty, wealth, and divine craftsmanship. These stones are frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, serving as metaphors for spiritual truths and as literal elements in the construction of sacred objects and places.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Eden and Creation: The earliest mention of precious stones is found in the description of the Garden of Eden. In Ezekiel 28:13, the prophet describes Eden as adorned with every precious stone, including sardius, topaz, diamond, beryl, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. These stones symbolize the perfection and beauty of God's original creation.

2. The High Priest's Breastplate: In Exodus 28:17-20, the high priest's breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment, is described as being set with twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The stones include ruby, topaz, emerald, turquoise, sapphire, diamond, jacinth, agate, amethyst, beryl, onyx, and jasper. This breastplate signifies the priest's role as a mediator between God and His people, with each stone symbolizing the unique identity and value of each tribe before God.

3. The Temple and Solomon's Wealth: Precious stones were also used in the construction of the Temple and in the adornment of Solomon's kingdom. In 1 Chronicles 29:2, King David prepares materials for the Temple, including "onyx stones and stones to be set, glistening stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and marble slabs in abundance." These materials reflect the glory and majesty of God's dwelling place on earth.

4. The New Jerusalem: In the Book of Revelation, the New Jerusalem is described as being adorned with precious stones. Revelation 21:19-21 lists the foundation stones of the city walls, which include jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, carnelian, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoprase, jacinth, and amethyst. The gates of the city are made of pearls, and the streets are pure gold. This imagery conveys the splendor and eternal beauty of the heavenly city, prepared for the redeemed.

5. Spiritual Significance: Beyond their physical beauty, precious stones in the Bible often symbolize spiritual truths. For instance, in Malachi 3:17, God refers to His faithful people as His "treasured possession," likening them to jewels. Similarly, in 1 Peter 2:5, believers are described as "living stones" being built into a spiritual house, emphasizing their value and purpose in God's kingdom.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient times, precious stones were highly valued for their rarity and beauty. They were used in trade, as symbols of status and power, and in religious rituals. The biblical authors, inspired by the Holy Spirit, utilized the imagery of these stones to communicate profound spiritual truths and to reflect the glory of God's creation and His redemptive plan.

Conclusion

The use of precious stones in the Bible serves as a powerful reminder of God's creativity, the beauty of His creation, and the value He places on His people. These stones, with their varied colors and brilliance, continue to inspire awe and reverence for the divine craftsmanship evident in both the natural and spiritual realms.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Chronicles 29:2
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colors, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Open Door.
... And these precious stones are of different colours, as they ... beauty of a humble spirit,
like the pearl, whilst yet another sparkles with many graces, like ...
/.../the life of duty a years plain sermons v 2/sermon xxxv the open door.htm

Against Excessive Fondness for Jewels and Gold Ornaments.
... laid on in precious stones, and these colours are precious ... hast much goods laid up
for many years; eat ... and she is more valuable than precious stones." [1572] For ...
/.../the instructor paedagogus/chapter xiiiagainst excessive fondness for.htm

Introduction.
... These names are so many proofs of the eternity not ... how far from common are these
stones, inasmuch as ... kind, and others another, of less precious offerings, these ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm

Vive Jesus. Preface.
... without art, still more without false colours, the history ... I have been forced to
say many things somewhat ... gather the pearls and other precious stones which are ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/vive jesus preface.htm

On Counter Promises.
... and bring to them gold, and incense, and precious stones. ... that they shall be satisfied;
and many other scriptural ... stone, a stone elect and precious, because he ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter xi on counter promises.htm

Letter Li to the virgin Sophia
... to furnish themselves outside with the many and various ... virginity is girt with divers
colours such as ... than adorned, with gold, silver, precious stones; in short ...
/.../some letters of saint bernard abbot of clairvaux/letter li to the virgin.htm

Of the Praise of Solitary Life and of the First Lovers Thereof ...
... of hermits"they are made weary with many and divers ... full dear, in which are two colours:
one is ... are clearer and brighter among the precious stones, that is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter xiv of the praise.htm

Meditations of the Blessed State of a Regenerate Man in Heaven.
... garnished with twelve manner of precious stones, having twelve ... When we behold the
admirable colours which are ... hath thus provided us so many excellent delights ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/meditations of the blessed state.htm

An Old Subscription List
... thread for the rich soft stuffs whose colours were to ... Many strangely conjoined things
lie side by side in ... quite as much as gold and silver and precious stones. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/an old subscription list.htm

On Costly Vessels.
... gold, and of others inlaid with precious stones, is out ... towards men, which is the
most precious of possessions. ... the same thing may serve for many purposes, and ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter iii on costly vessels.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus and believers are living stones in 1 Peter 2:4-5? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus loves the little children? | GotQuestions.org

In what ways are believers partakers of the divine nature? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones of Great Variety
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