5744 wife
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  5000 Humanity  »  5650 Human relationships  »  5744 wife

The female partner in a marriage relationship. The origin of this God-ordained institution is traced back in the Bible to the Garden of Eden. Scripture stresses that marriage is a God-ordained institution, within which the husband should love and care for his wife, just as the wife should obey, honour and care for her husband. A good wife is portrayed as a great blessing, but a bad wife influences her husband for evil. In the OT, Israel is sometimes portrayed as God's wife; in the NT, the church is described as Christ's bride.

God's pattern for marriage

Husband and wife are one flesh

Genesis 1:27 See also Genesis 2:23-24; Malachi 2:15; Matthew 19:4-6 pp Mark 10:6-9

The wife as helper and companion

Genesis 2:18 See also Genesis 2:20-22

The husband is head of the wife

Ephesians 5:23 See also 1 Corinthians 11:3

The wife is the weaker partner

1 Peter 3:7 See also Genesis 3:16

The Israelites were forbidden to take foreign wives

Deuteronomy 7:3-4 See also Exodus 34:16; Joshua 23:12-13

Duties of a wife

To submit to and respect her husband

Colossians 3:18 See also Ephesians 5:22-24,33; 1 Peter 3:1-6

To care for her husband and household

Proverbs 31:10-31 See also Titus 2:4-5

To be faithful to her husband

Exodus 20:14 pp Deuteronomy 5:18 See also Numbers 5:11-31; Proverbs 23:27; Matthew 14:3-4 pp Mark 6:17-18; Mark 10:12; Luke 3:19

Advice on widows remarrying

1 Corinthians 7:39-40 See also 1 Corinthians 7:8-9

Childless wives

Genesis 25:21 See also Genesis 18:9-15; Judges 13:2-5; 1 Samuel 1:9-20; Luke 1:5-25

Good wives

Proverbs 31:10-31 See also 1 Samuel 19:11-17; Samuel 25:14-35; Proverbs 12:4; Proverbs 18:22; Proverbs 19:14; Titus 2:3-5; 1 Peter 3:1-6

Wives giving good counsel

Matthew 27:19 See also Judges 13:22-23; Daniel 5:10-12

Bad wives

Proverbs 12:4 See also Proverbs 19:13; Proverbs 21:19; Proverbs 25:24

Wives influencing their husbands for evil

Genesis 3:8-12 See also 1 Kings 11:3-4; Kings 21:20-26; Esther 5:9-14; Job 2:9

Israel as the wife of God

Jeremiah 3:20 Israel's relationship with God was at times comparable to that of an unfaithful wife ; Ezekiel 16:8 See also Isaiah 62:5; Jeremiah 2:2; Ezekiel 16:32; Hosea 1:2; Hosea 2:2

The church as the bride of Christ

Revelation 21:2 See also Ephesians 5:25-27; Revelation 19:7

See also

5093  Eve
5225  barrenness
5659  bride
5675  divorce
5702  husband
5708  marriage
5729  one flesh
5732  polygamy
5743  widows
6242  adultery
6243  adultery, spiritual
7135  Israel, people of God



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