5010 conscience, matters of
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Scripture gives guidance on matters of conscience, particularly in cases where believers may reach different conclusions on certain matters of moral or spiritual choice.

Romans 14:2

Having a right attitude to Christians with different opinions

Consciences may differ

Romans 14:1

Different conscientious decisions must not be condemned

See also

Romans 14:10,13

The gospel dispenses believers from all prohibitions concerning food. Those who are strong in faith realise this, and joyfully accept this liberty. Yet others are hindered from accepting this, on account of scruples about food inherited from their past life. Paul asks those with a clearer grasp of the gospel to respect anyone whose "faith is weak", so that, in their own time, they may come to share the fulness of the liberty of the children of God.

1 Corinthians 10:29-30
Romans 14:3-4

God accepts and supports people who reach different conscientious decisions

Romans 14:12-13

See also

God alone must judge whether decisions of the conscience are right or wrong

Colossians 2:16
Romans 14:6

Decision-making

See also

Decisions should honour Jesus Christ

Romans 14:7-9,22
1 Corinthians 10:31
Colossians 2:20-23
Romans 14:5

See also

Decisions should arise from convictions

Romans 14:23
1 Corinthians 10:25-26

Decisions should be based on good doctrine

1 Corinthians 10:23-24

Consideration of others

See also

Regard for another's position

Romans 14:14
1 Corinthians 8:9

Restraint of freedom for the sake of another

See also

Romans 14:15,19-21; 15:1-3

"The weak" are Christians who have yet to grasp the full implications of the gospel. At this stage, they are likely to be scandalised by the full public exercise of Christian freedom on the part of those who are more mature in their faith. Paul's advice is to respect the sensitivities of the weak, and wait for these fellow believers to become spiritually mature. Paul is not suggesting that Christians should cease to exercise the liberty of faith. Rather, he is asking for pastoral sensitivity.

1 Corinthians 8:10-13; 10:27-29
1 Kings 12:1-15

Appeals to conscience

Acts 10:9-16; 15:6-11
1 Corinthians 8:4-8
Philemon 1:8-21

Peter argues against circumcision for Gentile believers

Galatians 2:11-16

See also

Consciences are not infallible.

5051 responsibility
5802 care
5881 immaturity
5902 maturity
6658 freedom
8020 faith
8292 love
8408 decision-making
8469 respect
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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