1351 covenant, God's with David
Dictionary of Bible Themes

God's promise to establish David and his descendants on Israel's throne for ever. It provided Israel with a basis for the hope of deliverance and restoration, and became a focus for the Messianic expectation which was fulfilled, ultimately, in Jesus Christ.

Psalms 78:70

God's promise to establish David's line

See also

God's election of David

2 Samuel 6:21
1 Kings 8:16
Psalms 89:3-4

pp 2Ch 6:6

See also

God's covenant is everlasting

2 Samuel 7:11-16; 23:5
1 Kings 2:45
2 Chronicles 13:5
Psalms 18:50; 89:28-29,35-37
Jeremiah 33:17
Psalms 132:11-12

God's covenant is inherited through obedience

See also

1 Kings 8:25-26

Though God's promise to maintain David's throne is unbreakable, individual descendants must continue to be faithful if they are to inherit the blessings promised to David.

1 Kings 9:4-5

pp 2Ch 6:16-17

Jeremiah 22:4-5

pp 2Ch 7:17-18

God's covenant blessings are forfeited through disobedience

See also

1 Kings 9:6-9

Failure to remain faithful to God brings judgment on the royal house and the people.

1 Kings 11:11-13,31-33
Jeremiah 7:24-26; 22:6-9; 36:30-31

pp 2Ch 7:19-22

2 Chronicles 21:7

God's promise is fulfilled by grace

See also

pp 2Ki 8:19

1 Kings 11:34-36,39; 15:4

Though particular kings may suffer God's anger because of their sin, God's faithfulness to the house of David as a whole, and thus to the nation of Israel, will continue.

Psalms 89:30-34
2 Kings 21:7

The Davidic covenant as a basis for hope

God's election of Jerusalem

See also

pp 2Ch 33:7

1 Kings 8:20-21

God's Name signifies his presence. God's choice of David was closely related to his choice of Jerusalem, the city established by David, as the place where the divine presence symbolised in the temple and the ark of the covenant was to be found.

1 Kings 11:32,36
1 Chronicles 23:25

pp 2Ch 6:10-11

2 Chronicles 6:41-42
Isaiah 37:35

pp Ps 132:8-10

God's promise to defend Jerusalem

See also

2 Kings 19:20

pp 2Ki 19:34

Zechariah 12:7-9
Amos 9:11

See also

God's promise to restore David's house

Acts 15:16
Jeremiah 33:25-26
Jeremiah 23:5-6

Hopes expressed in the Davidic covenant are focused in the Messiah

See also

The Messiah fulfils the Davidic hope

Psalms 110:1-2
Isaiah 9:7; 11:1-2; 16:5; 55:3
Ezekiel 34:23-25
Zechariah 3:8
John 7:42
Luke 1:32-33
Revelation 22:16

God's promise to David fulfilled in Jesus Christ

See also

Matthew 1:1; 22:41-46

pp Mk 12:35-37

Mark 11:10

pp Lk 20:41-44

Many Jews in Jesus Christ's day were expecting a literal fulfilment of God's promise to restore the Davidic empire. The true hope expressed in the Davidic covenant and fulfilled in Christ is the coming of the kingdom of God:

Luke 24:21
Acts 1:6

pp Mt 21:9

Acts 2:29-31; 13:34
Romans 1:3
2 Timothy 2:8

See also

2206 Jesus, the Christ
2215 Christ, Son of David
2230 Messiah, coming of
2312 Christ as king
2377 kingdom of God, entry into
5085 David
7239 Jerusalem
Jeremiah 31:31
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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