Matthew 12:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sGreekEnglishMorphology
4459 [e]πῶς
pōs
howConj
1525 [e]εἰσῆλθεν
eisēlthen
he enteredV-AIA-3S
1519 [e]εἰς
eis
intoPrep
3588 [e]τὸν
ton
theArt-AMS
3624 [e]οἶκον
oikon
houseN-AMS
3588 [e]τοῦ
tou
- Art-GMS
2316 [e]Θεοῦ
Theou
of God,N-GMS
2532 [e]καὶ
kai
andConj
3588 [e]τοὺς
tous
theArt-AMP
740 [e]ἄρτους
artous
loavesN-AMP
3588 [e]τῆς
tēs
of theArt-GFS
4286 [e]προθέσεως
protheseōs
presentationN-GFS
5315 [e]ἔφαγον,
ephagon
they ate,V-AIA-3P
3739 [e]
ho
whichRelPro-ANS
3756 [e]οὐκ
ouk
notAdv
1832 [e]ἐξὸν
exon
lawfulV-PPA-NNS
1510 [e]ἦν
ēn
it wasV-IIA-3S
846 [e]αὐτῷ
autō
for himPPro-DM3S
5315 [e]φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat,V-ANA
3761 [e]οὐδὲ
oude
norConj
3588 [e]τοῖς
tois
for thoseArt-DMP
3326 [e]μετ’
met’
withPrep
846 [e]αὐτοῦ,
autou
him,PPro-GM3S
1487 [e]εἰ
ei
ifConj
3361 [e]μὴ
notAdv
3588 [e]τοῖς
tois
for theArt-DMP
2409 [e]ἱερεῦσιν
hiereusin
priestsN-DMP
3441 [e]μόνοις;
monois
only?Adj-DMP





















Greek Texts
ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Nestle 1904
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ' αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants]
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ' αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν ο ἴκον τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, οὓς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Greek Orthodox Church
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, οὕς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ μόνοις τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Edition
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσι μόνοις;

ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 12:4 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550
πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ' αὐτοῦ εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις

Matthew 12:4 Hebrew Bible
כי בא אל בית האלהים ויאכל את לחם הפנים אשר איננו מתר לו ולאנשיו לאכלה רק לכהנים לבדם׃

Matthew 12:4 Aramaic NT: Peshitta
ܐܝܟܢܐ ܥܠ ܠܒܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܚܡܐ ܕܦܬܘܪܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܟܠ ܗܘ ܕܠܐ ܫܠܝܛ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܠܡܐܟܠ ܘܠܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܡܗ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܠܟܗܢܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܀

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
how he entered the house of God, and they ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone?

King James Bible
How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
how he entered the house of God, and they ate the sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests?
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the shew-bread.

Exodus 25:30 And you shall set on the table show bread before me always.

Leviticus 24:5-9 And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two …

but.

Exodus 29:32,33 And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram…

Leviticus 8:31 And Moses said to Aaron and to his sons, Boil the flesh at the door …

Leviticus 24:9 And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it in the …

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Matthew 12:3
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