Romans 14:13

Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother's way.

Study Bible

Therefore
The word "therefore" serves as a pivotal transition in Paul's argument, connecting the preceding discussion with the exhortation that follows. In Greek, the word is "οὖν" (oun), which indicates a conclusion drawn from previous statements. Paul has been discussing the principles of Christian liberty and the importance of love over judgment. This word signals that what follows is a direct application of these principles. It reminds us that our actions and attitudes should be a response to the grace and truth we have received in Christ.

let us stop
The phrase "let us stop" is an imperative, urging immediate action. The Greek verb here is "κρίνω" (krinō), which means to judge or decide. Paul is calling for a cessation of judgmental attitudes among believers. This is not merely a suggestion but a command to cease behaviors that are divisive. It reflects the urgency and importance of unity within the body of Christ, emphasizing that our focus should be on building each other up rather than tearing each other down.

passing judgment
"Passing judgment" involves forming opinions or conclusions about others, often in a critical or condemning manner. The Greek word "κρίμα" (krima) refers to a judgment or decision, often with a negative connotation. In the context of the early church, this likely referred to disputes over dietary laws and holy days. Paul is addressing the tendency to impose personal convictions on others, which can lead to division. This serves as a reminder that our role is not to judge others' spiritual journeys but to encourage and support them.

on one another
The phrase "on one another" highlights the relational aspect of the Christian community. The Greek word "ἀλλήλων" (allēlōn) means "one another" and is used frequently in the New Testament to describe mutual relationships among believers. Paul emphasizes that judgment should not be directed towards fellow Christians. Instead, we are called to love and accept one another, recognizing that each person is accountable to God alone. This fosters a spirit of unity and peace within the church.

Instead
"Instead" introduces a contrast, indicating a shift from what should not be done to what should be done. The Greek word "ἀλλά" (alla) is a strong adversative conjunction, suggesting a clear and decisive change in behavior. Paul is redirecting the focus from judgment to a more constructive approach. This word serves as a turning point, encouraging believers to replace negative actions with positive ones that promote harmony and edification.

make up your mind
The phrase "make up your mind" involves a deliberate decision or determination. The Greek verb "κρίνω" (krinō) is used again, but in a different sense, meaning to decide or resolve. Paul is urging believers to consciously choose a course of action that aligns with the principles of love and edification. This reflects the importance of intentionality in our interactions with others, ensuring that our decisions are guided by a desire to honor God and uplift our fellow believers.

not to put any stumbling block
"Not to put any stumbling block" refers to avoiding actions that might cause others to falter in their faith. The Greek word "πρόσκομμα" (proskomma) means a stumbling block or obstacle. Paul is cautioning against behaviors that could lead others into sin or confusion. This highlights the responsibility we have towards one another, to ensure that our freedom does not become a hindrance to someone else's spiritual growth. It underscores the call to live selflessly, considering the impact of our actions on the community.

or obstacle
The word "obstacle" is similar in meaning to "stumbling block," reinforcing the idea of avoiding anything that might impede another's spiritual progress. The Greek word "σκάνδαλον" (skandalon) refers to a trap or snare. Paul is emphasizing the need for sensitivity and awareness in our conduct, ensuring that we do not inadvertently cause others to stumble. This serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the body of Christ, where each member's actions can significantly affect others.

in your brother’s way
The phrase "in your brother’s way" personalizes the exhortation, focusing on the impact of our actions on individual believers. The Greek word "ἀδελφός" (adelphos) means brother, indicating a close familial relationship among Christians. Paul is reminding us that our fellow believers are our spiritual siblings, deserving of love and respect. This calls us to prioritize their well-being and spiritual health, ensuring that our actions contribute to their growth and not their downfall. It encapsulates the essence of Christian community, where love and consideration for one another are paramount.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Romans, addressing the Christian community in Rome.

2. Roman Christians
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers, who were experiencing tensions over differing practices and beliefs.

3. Jewish and Gentile Believers
Two groups within the early church with differing backgrounds and practices, often leading to disputes over issues like dietary laws and holy days.

Teaching Points

Avoiding Judgment
As believers, we are called to refrain from judging one another, recognizing that each person is accountable to God.

Unity in Diversity
The early church faced challenges due to diverse backgrounds. We should strive for unity, respecting different convictions and practices.

Mindful of Others
Our actions should be considerate of others' spiritual well-being, avoiding behaviors that might lead them into sin or confusion.

Personal Responsibility
Each believer is responsible for their actions and attitudes, ensuring they do not become a stumbling block to others.

Love as the Guiding Principle
Love should guide our interactions, prioritizing the spiritual growth and encouragement of our fellow believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the principle of not judging others in our daily interactions with fellow believers?

2. In what ways might we unintentionally place stumbling blocks in the paths of others, and how can we avoid this?

3. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of the Roman church help us apply Romans 14:13 to our own church communities?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and understanding among believers with differing convictions?

5. How do the teachings in Romans 14:13 align with Jesus' teachings in the Gospels about judgment and love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:1-5
Jesus teaches about the dangers of judging others, emphasizing the need to first examine oneself.

1 Corinthians 8:9-13
Paul discusses the importance of not causing others to stumble, particularly in the context of food offered to idols.

Galatians 5:13-15
Paul warns against using freedom as an opportunity for the flesh and encourages serving one another in love.

James 4:11-12
James cautions against speaking evil against one another and reminds believers that there is only one Lawgiver and Judge.