Mark 14:18

And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, "Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me."

Study Bible

And while they were reclining and eating
In the cultural context of the time, reclining at a meal was a sign of relaxation and fellowship. The Greek word "ἀνακείμενοι" (anakeimenoi) indicates a posture of rest, often associated with a banquet or special meal. This setting underscores the intimacy and trust among Jesus and His disciples, making the forthcoming betrayal even more poignant. Historically, the Passover meal, which they were likely celebrating, was a time of remembrance and unity, adding a layer of irony to the betrayal that would unfold.

Jesus said
The authority of Jesus' words is emphasized here. In the Greek, "Ἰησοῦς λέγει" (Iēsous legei) conveys not just the act of speaking but the weight and significance of His pronouncement. Jesus, as the omniscient Son of God, speaks with foreknowledge and divine insight. His words are not merely predictive but carry the weight of divine prophecy, highlighting His role as the Messiah who understands the hearts of men.

Truly I tell you
The phrase "ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν" (amēn legō hymin) is a solemn affirmation, often translated as "verily" or "truly." It is a formula used by Jesus to introduce statements of great importance and truth. The use of "ἀμὴν" (amēn) is rooted in Hebrew tradition, signifying certainty and reliability. This phrase underscores the seriousness of the announcement and prepares the disciples for the gravity of what is to come.

one of you
This phrase personalizes the betrayal, indicating that it will come from within the close-knit group of disciples. The Greek "εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν" (heis ex hymōn) highlights the intimate betrayal by someone who is part of the inner circle. This serves as a sobering reminder of human frailty and the potential for sin even among those closest to Jesus.

who is eating with Me
Sharing a meal in ancient Near Eastern culture was a sign of friendship and covenant. The act of eating together, "ὁ ἐσθίων μετ’ ἐμοῦ" (ho esthiōn met' emou), signifies a bond of trust and fellowship. The betrayal by someone sharing this intimate act with Jesus emphasizes the depth of the treachery. It also fulfills the prophetic imagery found in Psalm 41:9, where a close friend turns against the psalmist, foreshadowing Judas' betrayal.

will betray Me
The Greek word "παραδώσει" (paradōsei) means to hand over or deliver up. This term is used in legal contexts for delivering a prisoner to authorities, which is precisely what Judas would do. The betrayal is not just a personal affront but a pivotal moment in the divine plan of salvation. It sets in motion the events leading to the crucifixion, where Jesus would fulfill His mission as the sacrificial Lamb. This phrase encapsulates the tension between human free will and divine sovereignty, as Judas' actions, though foreknown, are part of God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is foretelling His betrayal during the Last Supper.

2. The Disciples
The twelve followers of Jesus who are present with Him during the Last Supper. One of them is identified as the betrayer.

3. The Last Supper
The final meal Jesus shares with His disciples before His crucifixion, held in Jerusalem.

4. Jerusalem
The city where the Last Supper takes place, significant in Jewish history and prophecy.

5. Betrayal
The act of treachery that Jesus predicts, which will lead to His arrest and crucifixion.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Prophecy
Jesus' prediction of His betrayal underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and God's sovereign plan.

The Nature of Betrayal
Betrayal often comes from those closest to us, as seen in Judas' actions. This calls for vigilance and discernment in our relationships.

Self-Examination
The disciples' reaction to Jesus' statement ("Is it I?") encourages believers to examine their own hearts and motives.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus involves trials and challenges, including facing betrayal and opposition.

God's Redemptive Plan
Despite human treachery, God's plan for salvation through Jesus' sacrifice remains unthwarted.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' prediction of His betrayal at the Last Supper demonstrate His divine knowledge and authority?

2. In what ways can we relate the experience of betrayal by a close friend to our own lives, and how should we respond as Christians?

3. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in Jesus' betrayal strengthen our faith in the reliability of Scripture?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are not unwittingly betraying Jesus in our daily lives through our actions or inactions?

5. How can the account of Judas' betrayal serve as a warning and a lesson for maintaining integrity and faithfulness in our walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 41:9
This verse speaks of betrayal by a close friend, which is seen as a prophetic foreshadowing of Judas' betrayal of Jesus.

John 13:21-30
Provides a more detailed account of the moment Jesus identifies Judas as the betrayer.

Matthew 26:21-25
Another account of the Last Supper where Jesus predicts His betrayal, emphasizing the gravity of the act.

Luke 22:21-23
Highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the inevitability of Jesus' betrayal.

Acts 1:16-20
Discusses the aftermath of Judas' betrayal and his replacement among the apostles.