Mark 14:17

When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve.

Study Bible

When evening came
The phrase "when evening came" marks a significant transition in the narrative, indicating the beginning of the Jewish day, which starts at sunset. In the Jewish context, the day is divided into evening and morning, as seen in Genesis 1. This timing is crucial as it sets the stage for the Passover meal, a pivotal event in the Jewish calendar. The evening signifies a time of reflection and preparation, aligning with the solemnity of the events that are about to unfold. Historically, the Passover meal is celebrated in the evening, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, which foreshadows the deliverance Jesus is about to provide through His sacrifice.

Jesus arrived
The arrival of Jesus is not merely a physical movement but a fulfillment of His mission. The Greek word used here, "ἔρχεται" (erchetai), implies coming with purpose. Jesus' arrival at this moment is laden with divine intention, as He is about to institute the Lord's Supper, a new covenant with His disciples. This arrival is a testament to His obedience to the Father's will, knowing the suffering that awaits Him. It is a moment of profound significance, as Jesus steps into His role as the sacrificial Lamb, echoing the prophetic traditions of the Old Testament.

with the Twelve
The mention of "the Twelve" underscores the intimate and chosen nature of Jesus' disciples. These twelve men, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, are symbolic of the new Israel that Jesus is forming. The Greek term "δωδέκα" (dōdeka) emphasizes completeness and divine order. Despite knowing the impending betrayal by one of them, Jesus includes all twelve, demonstrating His commitment to His mission and His love for each disciple. This gathering is a microcosm of the church, flawed yet called, highlighting the grace and patience of Jesus with His followers. The presence of the Twelve at this critical juncture signifies the continuity of God's redemptive plan from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, which Jesus is about to establish through His death and resurrection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is preparing for His impending crucifixion. His arrival signifies the beginning of the Last Supper, a pivotal event in Christian theology.

2. The Twelve
Refers to the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. They are His closest followers and are present with Him during this significant moment. Their presence highlights the importance of community and fellowship in the Christian faith.

3. Evening
The time of day when this event occurs. In Jewish tradition, evening marks the beginning of a new day, symbolizing a transition and the fulfillment of prophecy.

4. The Last Supper
Although not explicitly mentioned in this verse, this event is the context. It is the final meal Jesus shares with His disciples before His crucifixion, instituting the practice of Communion.

5. Jerusalem
The city where these events take place, significant in Jewish history and prophecy, and the location of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Fellowship
Jesus' gathering with the Twelve highlights the value of community and fellowship among believers. Christians are encouraged to gather regularly for worship, support, and encouragement.

Preparation for Sacrifice
Jesus' arrival at this moment signifies His readiness to fulfill His mission. Believers are called to be prepared to follow God's will, even when it involves sacrifice.

Symbolism of Evening
The transition from day to evening can symbolize the transition from the old covenant to the new covenant through Jesus' sacrifice. Christians are invited to reflect on the new life offered through Christ.

Anticipation of Betrayal
This moment precedes Judas' betrayal, reminding believers of the reality of human frailty and the need for vigilance in faith.

The Role of Tradition
The Last Supper connects to Jewish Passover traditions, showing the continuity and fulfillment of God's promises. Christians are encouraged to understand and appreciate the roots of their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the setting of "evening" in Mark 14:17 enhance the significance of the Last Supper, and what can it teach us about transitions in our spiritual lives?

2. In what ways does the presence of the Twelve at this moment reflect the importance of community in the Christian faith?

3. How can we prepare ourselves to follow God's will, even when it involves personal sacrifice, as demonstrated by Jesus in this passage?

4. What lessons can we learn from the connection between the Last Supper and the Passover meal in understanding the continuity of God's plan?

5. How can we remain vigilant in our faith to avoid betrayal or falling away, as seen in the events following this verse?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The Passover meal, which the Last Supper is connected to, as Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of the Passover lamb.

John 13
Provides a more detailed account of the Last Supper, including Jesus washing the disciples' feet, emphasizing servanthood.

1 Corinthians 11
Paul’s instructions on the Lord’s Supper, connecting the practice to the early church and its significance for believers.

Matthew 26 and Luke 22
Parallel accounts of the Last Supper, offering additional insights and details about the event.