Mark 14:19

They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, "Surely not I?"

Study Bible

They began to be grieved
The phrase "began to be grieved" captures the immediate emotional response of the disciples upon hearing Jesus' prediction of betrayal. The Greek word used here, "λυπεῖσθαι" (lypeisthai), conveys a deep sorrow or distress. This grief is not just a passing sadness but a profound emotional turmoil, reflecting the disciples' shock and disbelief. Historically, this moment occurs during the Last Supper, a time of intimate fellowship, making the announcement of betrayal even more poignant. The disciples' grief underscores their close relationship with Jesus and their inability to fathom that one among them could betray Him.

and to say to Him one by one
This phrase highlights the personal and individual response of each disciple. The Greek structure suggests a sequential, almost methodical questioning, indicating that each disciple felt compelled to personally seek reassurance from Jesus. This reflects the communal yet personal nature of their relationship with Him. In the context of the Passover meal, a time of unity and shared faith, this individual questioning underscores the gravity of Jesus' statement and the personal introspection it provoked among the disciples.

'Surely not I?'
The question "Surely not I?" is a direct translation of the Greek "Μήτι ἐγώ;" (Mēti egō?), which implies a negative expectation. The disciples are essentially saying, "It can't be me, can it?" This question reveals their inner turmoil and self-doubt. Despite their close walk with Jesus, they are aware of their human frailty and the possibility of failure. This moment is a powerful reminder of the need for self-examination and humility in the Christian life. Theologically, it points to the universal potential for sin and the necessity of relying on God's grace to remain faithful. The disciples' question is both a plea for reassurance and an acknowledgment of their vulnerability, setting the stage for the events that will soon unfold in the Passion narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure of the passage, who is sharing the Last Supper with His disciples and has just revealed that one of them will betray Him.

2. The Disciples
The twelve followers of Jesus who are present at the Last Supper. They are deeply troubled by Jesus' announcement of betrayal.

3. The Upper Room
The location where the Last Supper takes place, a significant setting for the events leading up to Jesus' crucifixion.

4. The Betrayal
The event Jesus predicts, which will lead to His arrest and crucifixion. This moment is pivotal in the Passion account.

5. Passover
The Jewish festival being celebrated, which adds layers of meaning to the Last Supper as a new covenant is being established.

Teaching Points

Self-Examination
The disciples' question, "Surely not I?" invites believers to examine their own hearts and motives. It is a call to humility and self-awareness in our walk with Christ.

The Reality of Sin
Even those closest to Jesus were capable of betrayal. This serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for vigilance and reliance on God's grace.

The Sovereignty of God
Despite the impending betrayal, God's redemptive plan is unfolding. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty even in the midst of human failure.

Communal Reflection
The shared grief of the disciples highlights the importance of community in the Christian faith. Believers are encouraged to support one another in times of trial and uncertainty.

The Call to Faithfulness
In light of potential betrayal, the passage challenges believers to remain faithful to Christ, seeking His strength to overcome temptation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the disciples' reaction to Jesus' announcement of betrayal reflect their relationship with Him and their understanding of their own hearts?

2. In what ways can we practice self-examination in our daily lives to ensure we are living faithfully according to God's will?

3. How does the concept of betrayal in this passage relate to other instances of betrayal in the Bible, and what can we learn from them?

4. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty when faced with personal or communal trials, as seen in this passage?

5. What steps can we take to strengthen our Christian community, ensuring that we support one another in faithfulness and accountability?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 26:22
This parallel account also describes the disciples' sorrow and questioning, emphasizing their personal introspection and concern.

John 13:21-22
Provides additional context where Jesus is troubled in spirit, highlighting the emotional weight of the moment.

Psalm 41:9
This Old Testament prophecy is fulfilled in the betrayal, showing the continuity of God's plan through Scripture.

1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Paul recounts the Last Supper, connecting it to the practice of Communion and the remembrance of Jesus' sacrifice.