Leviticus 7:16

If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, but the remainder may be eaten on the next day.

Study Bible

If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering
In the context of Leviticus, a vow offering is a sacrifice made in fulfillment of a vow to God, often as an expression of gratitude or devotion. A freewill offering, on the other hand, is given voluntarily, without obligation, as an act of worship and thanksgiving. These offerings reflect the heart of the worshiper and their relationship with God. The concept of vows is seen throughout the Bible, such as in Hannah's vow in 1 Samuel 1:11. Freewill offerings emphasize the voluntary nature of worship, as seen in Exodus 35:29, where the Israelites willingly contributed to the construction of the Tabernacle.

it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice
The immediate consumption of the sacrifice underscores the importance of the offering being fresh and untainted, symbolizing purity and holiness. This practice also highlights the communal aspect of worship, as the meal would often be shared with family and friends, fostering fellowship. The immediacy of consumption can be seen as a reflection of the urgency and sincerity in one's devotion to God, paralleling the Passover lamb in Exodus 12:8-10, which was also to be eaten promptly.

but the remainder may be eaten on the next day
Allowing the remainder to be eaten the following day provides practical flexibility while maintaining the sanctity of the offering. This provision ensures that the sacrifice is not wasted, reflecting God's provision and care for His people. It also emphasizes the temporal nature of the offering, as anything left beyond the second day was to be burned, as stated in Leviticus 7:17. This regulation ensures that the offering remains a holy act, preventing decay or corruption, which could symbolize sin. The two-day limit can be seen as a type of Christ, who was in the grave for two days and rose on the third, signifying the completion and perfection of His sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the instructions for sacrifices.

3. Priests
The individuals responsible for performing the sacrifices and ensuring the laws were followed.

4. Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were offered, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

5. Sacrifices
The offerings made by the Israelites, including vow and freewill offerings, as acts of worship and obedience to God.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sacrificial Intent
Recognize the difference between vow offerings and freewill offerings. Vow offerings are made in fulfillment of a promise to God, while freewill offerings are given out of gratitude and devotion.

Timeliness in Worship
The instruction to eat the sacrifice on the day it is presented or the next day emphasizes the importance of timely worship and the immediacy of our relationship with God.

Sincerity and Purity
Just as the Israelites were to offer unblemished sacrifices, we are called to approach God with sincerity and purity in our worship and daily lives.

Commitment to God
Making and fulfilling vows to God is a serious commitment. We should be mindful of our promises and ensure we follow through with them, reflecting our faithfulness to God.

New Testament Application
While the sacrificial system is no longer in practice, the principles of offering our best to God and living a life of worship remain relevant. Our lives, actions, and praises are our offerings today.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of distinguishing between vow offerings and freewill offerings in the context of Leviticus 7:16?

2. How does the requirement to eat the sacrifice within a specific timeframe reflect our approach to worship and obedience today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our offerings to God, whether time, resources, or talents, are given with sincerity and purity?

4. How can the principles of vow and freewill offerings be applied to our commitments and promises to God in our modern context?

5. How do the teachings in Leviticus 7:16 connect with the New Testament understanding of sacrifices, particularly in Hebrews 13:15-16?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 22:18-23
This passage provides further details on freewill offerings, emphasizing the importance of offering unblemished animals, which reflects the purity and sincerity required in worship.

Deuteronomy 23:21-23
Discusses the seriousness of making vows to God, highlighting the importance of fulfilling them promptly and sincerely.

Psalm 50:14
Encourages offering sacrifices of thanksgiving and fulfilling vows to God, aligning with the spirit of freewill offerings.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Connects the concept of sacrifices to the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to offer sacrifices of praise and good deeds.