Jeremiah 42:5
Then they said to Jeremiah, "May the LORD be a true and faithful witness against us if we do not act upon every word that the LORD your God sends you to tell us.
Then they said to Jeremiah,

The remnant of Judah addressed Jeremiah after Jerusalem’s fall, asking him to seek the LORD’s direction concerning their future. Though they had survived the Babylonian invasion, they faced fear, uncertainty, and the threat of further judgment.

2Ki 22:13 Go and inquire of the LORD for me, for the people,…
Jer 37:3 Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah…
1Ki 22:7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet…

“May the LORD be a true and faithful witness against us

They called upon the LORD to hold them accountable for their promise. By placing themselves under God’s witness, they acknowledged that He knew their words and would judge any refusal to obey.

Mal 3:5 “Then I will draw near to you for judgment.…
1Sa 12:5 Samuel said to them, “The LORD is a witness against you…
Gen 31:50 If you mistreat my daughters or take other wives,…

if we do not act upon every word

They pledged complete obedience, not merely agreement with whatever message Jeremiah received. Their words expressed a willingness to submit to God’s instruction regardless of what He commanded.

Deu 5:27 Go near and listen to all that the LORD our God says.…
Jos 1:16-17 So they answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us…
Deu 8:3 He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna…

that the LORD your God sends you to tell us.

Jeremiah was recognized as the LORD’s prophet and messenger. The people asked him to bring God’s answer, yet the events that followed revealed whether their pledge was sincere.

Jer 1:7 But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’…
Deu 18:18-19 I will raise up for them a prophet like you…
Exo 4:12 “Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach”…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile of the Israelites. He is often called the "weeping prophet" due to his deep sorrow over the sins of his people.

2. The Remnant of Judah
The group of Israelites who remained in Judah after the Babylonian conquest. They sought guidance from Jeremiah on whether to flee to Egypt or stay in the land.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenantal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing His faithfulness and sovereignty. The people invoke His name as a witness to their promise.

4. Egypt
A neighboring nation to which the remnant considered fleeing for safety. Historically, Egypt was both a place of refuge and a symbol of reliance on human strength rather than God.

5. Babylonian Conquest
The historical backdrop of this passage, where Babylon had conquered Judah, leading to the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of many Israelites.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Vows
Invoking God as a witness is a solemn act. Believers should be cautious and sincere when making commitments, understanding the weight of their words before God.

Seeking Divine Guidance
Like the remnant, we should seek God's guidance in our decisions. However, we must be prepared to follow through with obedience, regardless of personal desires.

God's Faithfulness
The passage underscores God's role as a "true and faithful witness." Believers can trust in God's faithfulness and truthfulness in all circumstances.

The Danger of Insincere Promises
The remnant's promise to obey God's word through Jeremiah was not kept, leading to dire consequences. This serves as a warning against making insincere commitments to God.

Reliance on God vs. Human Solutions
The temptation to flee to Egypt symbolizes reliance on human solutions rather than trusting in God's provision and protection.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean to have God as a "true and faithful witness" in our lives today, and how can this understanding impact our daily decisions?

2. How can we ensure that our commitments to God are sincere and not just empty promises?

3. In what ways can we seek and discern God's guidance in our lives, similar to how the remnant sought Jeremiah's counsel?

4. Reflect on a time when you relied on human solutions instead of trusting in God. What were the outcomes, and what did you learn from that experience?

5. How can the principle of witnesses, as seen in both the Old and New Testaments, be applied in our relationships and community interactions today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 19:15
This verse discusses the requirement of two or three witnesses to establish a matter, highlighting the seriousness of invoking God as a witness.

Matthew 18:16
Jesus refers to the principle of witnesses in resolving disputes, showing the continuity of this concept in both Old and New Testaments.

Hebrews 6:13-18
Discusses God's unchangeable nature and His promises, reinforcing the idea of God as a faithful witness.
Inquiring of God is Great CrisesA.F. Muir Jeremiah 42:1-6
Portrait of a True PreacherHomilistJeremiah 42:1-6
The People and the ProphetW. G. Barrett.Jeremiah 42:1-6
Waiting on the Divine OrdinanceD. Young Jeremiah 42:1-6
People
Hoshaiah, Jeremiah, Jezaniah, Johanan, Kareah
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Jerusalem
Topics
TRUE, Act, Amongst, Faith, Faithful, Jeremiah, Message, Sends, Wherewith, Witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 42:5

     1461   truth, nature of

Jeremiah 42:5-6

     8126   guidance, need for

Library
Jeremiah, a Lesson for the Disappointed.
"Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord."--Jeremiah i. 8. The Prophets were ever ungratefully treated by the Israelites, they were resisted, their warnings neglected, their good services forgotten. But there was this difference between the earlier and the later Prophets; the earlier lived and died in honour among their people,--in outward honour; though hated and thwarted by the wicked, they were exalted to high places, and ruled in the congregation.
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

"The Carnal Mind is Enmity against God for it is not Subject to the Law of God, Neither Indeed Can Be. So Then they that Are
Rom. viii. s 7, 8.--"The carnal mind is enmity against God for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God." It is not the least of man's evils, that he knows not how evil he is, therefore the Searcher of the heart of man gives the most perfect account of it, Jer. xvii. 12. "The heart is deceitful above all things," as well as "desperately wicked," two things superlative and excessive in it, bordering upon an infiniteness, such
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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