Exodus 33:12

Then Moses said to the LORD, "Look, You have been telling me, 'Lead this people up,' but You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said, 'I know you by name, and you have found favor in My sight.'

Study Bible

Moses said to the LORD
This phrase introduces a direct communication between Moses and God, highlighting the unique relationship Moses had with the LORD. In Hebrew, the name "Moses" (מֹשֶׁה, Moshe) is significant, as it means "drawn out," reflecting his miraculous rescue from the Nile. This dialogue underscores Moses' role as an intercessor and leader, chosen by God to guide the Israelites. The phrase "said to the LORD" indicates a personal and intimate conversation, emphasizing the privilege Moses had in speaking directly to God, a privilege not afforded to many.

Look, You have said to me
The word "Look" (הִנֵּה, hinneh) is an imperative often used to draw attention to something important. Moses is reminding God of His previous words, showing a boldness in his relationship with God. This reflects a deep trust and confidence in God's promises. The phrase "You have said to me" indicates that Moses is holding God accountable to His word, a practice seen throughout Scripture where God's people remind Him of His promises, not out of doubt, but out of faith in His faithfulness.

'Bring up this people,'
The command "Bring up this people" refers to the divine mission given to Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. The Hebrew verb for "bring up" (עָלָה, alah) conveys the idea of ascending or going up, which is fitting as the journey was not just a physical relocation but a spiritual ascent towards God's promises. This phrase highlights the enormity of the task and the responsibility placed upon Moses, emphasizing the need for divine guidance and support.

but You have not let me know whom You will send with me
Moses expresses a concern here, seeking clarity on who will accompany him. The phrase "You have not let me know" suggests a desire for assurance and guidance. Historically, this reflects the uncertainty and challenges faced by leaders who rely on divine direction. The question of "whom You will send with me" points to the need for divine presence and assistance, which is a recurring theme in the journey of the Israelites. It underscores the importance of God's presence in fulfilling His commands.

Yet You have said, 'I know you by name
The phrase "I know you by name" is deeply personal and signifies an intimate relationship. In Hebrew culture, knowing someone's name implies a deep understanding of their character and essence. This assurance from God to Moses is profound, as it indicates a special favor and recognition. It reflects the biblical theme of God knowing His people personally and individually, which is a source of comfort and strength for believers.

and you have also found favor in My sight.'
Finding "favor" (חֵן, chen) in God's sight is a recurring biblical theme, indicating grace and approval. This phrase reassures Moses of his standing with God, despite the challenges he faces. The concept of favor is central to the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing that God's grace is not earned but given. This assurance of favor is foundational for Moses' leadership and is a reminder to believers of the unmerited grace available through faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. In this verse, Moses is in conversation with God, expressing his need for guidance and assurance.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who has a personal relationship with Moses. He is the one who has called Moses to lead His people.

3. The Israelites
The people of God, whom Moses is leading through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt.

4. The Tent of Meeting
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, it is the context of the surrounding passages where Moses meets with God.

5. The Promised Land
The destination to which Moses is leading the Israelites, a land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants.

Teaching Points

God’s Personal Knowledge and Favor
God knows us personally and by name, just as He knew Moses. This personal relationship is foundational to our faith and trust in Him.

Seeking God’s Guidance
Like Moses, we should seek God’s guidance in our leadership and daily decisions, trusting that He will provide the direction and support we need.

The Importance of God’s Presence
Moses’ request highlights the necessity of God’s presence in our lives. We should prioritize seeking His presence in all we do.

Faith in Uncertainty
Moses’ dialogue with God teaches us to have faith even when the path is unclear. Trusting in God’s promises and character is crucial.

Leadership and Responsibility
As leaders, whether in our families, workplaces, or communities, we must rely on God’s wisdom and strength, acknowledging our limitations and His sovereignty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses’ request for guidance in Exodus 33:12 reflect his relationship with God, and how can we apply this in our own prayer life?

2. In what ways does God’s assurance to Moses that He knows him by name encourage us in our personal walk with God?

3. How can we seek and recognize God’s presence in our daily lives, similar to how Moses sought assurance of God’s presence?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to lead others with the same reliance on God that Moses demonstrated?

5. How do the themes of God’s guidance and presence in Exodus 33:12 connect with Jesus’ promise of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:12
God promises Moses that He will be with him, providing assurance of His presence.

Psalm 103:7
Highlights how God made His ways known to Moses, emphasizing the intimate relationship between God and Moses.

John 10:3
Jesus speaks of knowing His sheep by name, reflecting the personal relationship God has with His people.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Moses is commended for his faith, choosing to follow God’s call despite not knowing all the details.